Da ci gaba da tafiya, da mafi rikitarwa tsarin mu'amala da abun da ke ciki na abubuwa zama, ko da a cikin kananan bayanai cibiyoyin sadarwa. Canje-canje a cikin layi tare da canjin dijital, kasuwancin suna fuskantar buƙatun da ba su samu ba 'yan shekarun da suka gabata. Bari mu ce, buƙatar sarrafa ba kawai yadda ƙungiyoyin na'urori masu aiki ke aiki ba, har ma da haɗin abubuwan IoT, na'urorin hannu, da sabis na kamfanoni, wanda akwai kuma da yawa daga cikinsu. Bukatar dandamali wanda zai dace da tura cibiyoyin sadarwa na "masu wayo" sun sa Huawei ya ƙaddamar da CloudCampus. A yau za mu yi magana game da wane irin yanke shawara wannan, wanda ya amfana daga gare ta da kuma yadda.
Menene kasuwanci ke bukata?
Sau da yawa kamfanoni - musamman waɗanda a cikin kasuwancinsu akwai kaso mai yawa na dijital - da sauri suna fuskantar gaskiyar cewa tsarin sadarwar gida mai tsari bai ishe su ba. Suna buƙatar, misali:
- ababen more rayuwa da suka dace da hulɗar na'urori, mutane, abubuwa da mahalli gabaɗaya;
- amfani da hanyoyin sadarwa na waya da mara waya gabaɗaya;
- gudanarwar cibiyar sadarwa mai sauƙin sauƙaƙe ba tare da asarar ayyuka ba;
- ƙirƙirar keɓantattun cibiyoyin sadarwa;
- da ikon fadada hanyoyin sadarwa smoothly.
Idan ba tare da preludes ba, to, duk wannan, da kuma wasu ayyuka daban-daban, mun ƙirƙiri CloudCampus. Ana amfani da fasahar gajimare a ainihin sa don ƙira, turawa, amfani da goyan bayan cibiyoyin sadarwa irin na harabar - tare da cikakken sarrafa girgije. Af, sabanin sauran kwatankwacin mafita don tsara irin waɗannan cibiyoyin sadarwa, CloudCampus yana ba da damar gudanarwa daga girgijen Rasha.
Ga 'yan kasuwa, musamman kanana da matsakaita, ɗayan manyan fa'idodin CloudCampus shine kasancewar ingantaccen tsari don faɗaɗa hanyar sadarwa da haɓaka ayyukan sa. A ƙarshe, tsarin kuɗi wanda ake biyan ayyukan irin waɗannan kayayyakin more rayuwa na MSP shine biyan kuɗi kamar yadda kuke girma. Yana ba ku damar kashe kasafin kuɗi sosai kan waɗannan iyakoki da damar da ƙungiyar ke buƙata a halin yanzu.
A yau, kamfanoni dubu 1,5 daga sashin SMB suna aiki bisa tushen Huawei CloudCampus. Bari yanzu mu ɗan yi magana game da yadda CloudCampus ke aiki.
Abin da muka "zauna" a CloudCampus
Da farko, game da tsarin gaba ɗaya na cibiyar sadarwar nau'in harabar da aka kirkira bisa ga ƙirar mu. Akwai nau'i uku a cikinsa. A saman akwai ka'idojin matakin aikace-aikace masu alaƙa da aikace-aikacen kasuwanci. Misali, a cikin cibiyar sadarwar makaranta - akan eSchoolbag, yanayi mai hankali don saka idanu kan matakan ilimi. Ta hanyar buɗaɗɗen APIs iri-iri, yana haɗi zuwa layin gudanarwa - matsakaicin, inda manyan katunan fasaha guda biyu na CloudCampus ke kwance. Wato, Agile Controller da CampusInsight mafita.
Injin Mai Sarrafa Agile shine tushen gina hanyoyin sadarwa da aka ayyana software (SD-WAN), tare da keɓantaccen mahalli. Hakanan yana sarrafa aikin tura cibiyar sadarwa da aiwatar da manufofi. Alhali cikakken dandamali ne mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi don sa ido kan cibiyoyin sadarwar mara waya, wanda aka gina akan gine-ginen microservice da sauƙaƙe aikinsu da kiyaye su. Ƙarshe amma ba kalla ba, tare da taimakon kayan aikin gani na bayanan gani (ƙari akan wannan kadan daga baya).
Tsarin "ƙara-kan" na kayan aiki, wanda aka gina ta amfani da samfurin SaaS, ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar girgije mai bada MSP. Kasancewa mai girman gaske, dandamalin girgije a zuciyar irin wannan cibiyar sadarwa na harabar zai iya yin amfani da na'urori masu alaƙa har dubu 200 - kusan sau goma fiye da daidaitaccen hanyar sadarwa.
A ƙasa akwai Layer na cibiyar sadarwa. Bi da bi, shi ma kashi biyu ne. Tushensa shine (a) fasahar sadarwa da kayan aikin da ke amfani da su, wanda (b) hanyoyin sadarwa na zamani ke aiki.
A cikin kayan aikin da aka gina bisa ga tsarin CloudCampus, na'urorin cibiyar sadarwa - masu amfani da hanyar sadarwa, masu sauyawa, wutan wuta, wuraren shiga, masu kula da hanyar sadarwa mara waya - ana sarrafa su ta hanyoyin NETCONF.
Daga ra'ayi na kayan aiki, "kashin baya" na cibiyoyin sadarwar harabar shine ainihin maɓalli na layin CloudEngine, kuma da farko Huawei CloudEngine S12700E tare da babban ƙarfin sauyawa na 57,6 Tbit / s. Bugu da ƙari, yana da ƙwaƙƙwaran tashar tashar jiragen ruwa na 100GE (har zuwa 24) da kuma mafi girman kewayon saurin tashar jiragen ruwa na jiki a kowane ramin da ake samu a halin yanzu. Tare da irin wannan kayan aiki, "inji" guda ɗaya zai iya ɗaukar har zuwa 10 dubu wuraren samun damar mara waya da kuma har zuwa 50 dubu masu amfani a lokaci daya.
Chipset na Solar (ci gaban kansa na Huawei) tare da ginanniyar algorithms na AI yana ba da damar a hankali da kuma daidaita abubuwan more rayuwa na harabar - daga daidaitaccen gine-gine zuwa na zamani, dangane da ra'ayin hanyoyin sadarwa masu dogaro da kai.
Saboda buɗewar gine-gine da ƙwararrun kwakwalwar kwakwalwar kwamfuta tare da fa'ida mai yawa, sabbin sauye-sauye na CloudEngine suna tallafawa ƙirƙirar cibiyoyin sadarwa masu zaman kansu (VxLAN), gudanar da sabis ta hanyar ka'idar NETCONF/YANG, kazalika da sarrafa telemetry na ainihi akan duk na'urorin da aka haɗa zuwa su.
Ƙarshe, software da kayan aikin CloudEngine S12700E suna taimakawa wajen kafa hanyar sadarwa mai sauri da sauyawa tare da isar da bayanan da ba tare da toshewa ba, rashin lahani da haɗarin fakitin asarar da aka rage zuwa sifili (godiya ga fasahar Bridging Data Center). A lokaci guda, maganin yana ba da sauye-sauye maras kyau daga gida zuwa sarrafa girgije na na'urorin cibiyar sadarwa.
Ɗaya daga cikin mafi mahimmancin ƙarfin cibiyar sadarwa na zamani na gaba shine haɗuwa da hanyoyin sadarwa masu waya da mara waya. Bugu da ƙari, gudanar da su yana da haɗin kai.
Lokacin tura hanyoyin sadarwar Wi-Fi 6 dangane da ka'idar 5G, S12700E mai sauyawa tana aiki azaman mai sarrafa terabit kuma yana ba da haɗin kai tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa masu waya da mara waya.
Muhimmin aikin CloudCampus shine kiyaye manufofin tsaro gama gari don cibiyoyin sadarwa masu waya da mara waya bisa ma'auni na mu'amala.
Layin samfurin na CloudEngine yana sauyawa da hanyoyin sadarwa masu alaƙa suna ba da damar gina ingantaccen "tushen" don kowane babban cibiyar sadarwa na gida ko kayan more rayuwa tare da ofisoshin rarraba ƙasa.
Wanene "dean" a harabar?
Amfanin CloudCampus bai iyakance ga halayen fasaha na hanyar sadarwar kanta ba. Wani, aƙalla daidai yake da mahimmanci, mai hankali ne, sarrafa kayan more rayuwa mai sarrafa kansa da sa ido. Yana da "mai wayo" saboda ya dogara da basirar wucin gadi da babban bincike na bayanai.
- Ikon sarrafawa ta atomatik. CloudCampus yana da cibiyar sarrafa ababen more rayuwa guda ɗaya. Ta hanyarsa, ana tsara jigilar hanyoyin sadarwa na WLAN, LAN da WAN da sarrafa su. Bugu da ƙari, duk hanyoyin suna samuwa ta hanyar musaya na hoto, don haka babu buƙatar gaggawa don amfani da layin umarni.
- Ayyukan fasaha na abubuwan more rayuwa. Tsarin O & M a cikin CloudCampus yana ba da damar saka idanu kan yadda ake amfani da hanyar sadarwa "a nan da yanzu" da abin da ke barazana da shi: daga aiki na manyan abubuwan abubuwan more rayuwa da aikace-aikacen mutum ɗaya don saka idanu kan halayen masu amfani da ƙungiyoyi masu amfani. Kuma ba wai kawai ci gaba da yatsan ku a bugun jini ba, har ma da karɓar kisa don yiwuwar rashin aiki da yanayin gaggawa. Don ƙarin bayani game da bincike, ana amfani da duk abubuwan gani akan taswirar yanki ta amfani da sabis na GIS da ainihin yanayin abubuwan more rayuwa. Hakanan akwai ƙaƙƙarfan dashboard wanda ke ba ku damar kimanta matsayin yanzu da bayanan tarihi don kowace na'ura a cibiyar sadarwar harabar a cikin mu'amala guda ɗaya.
Abin lura ne cewa don ingantaccen aiki na tsarin tantance kuskuren tsinkaya a cikin CloudCampus, ba a buƙatar tarin bayanai na dogon lokaci. An gina samfuran koyo na injin da aka riga aka horar a cikin dandamali, kuma yin aiki akan kayan aikin "rayuwa" yana wadatar da su kawai, haɓaka daidaito. A sakamakon haka, har zuwa 85% na matsaloli za a iya tsinkaya kuma a hana su. A yawancin lokuta, saurin mayar da martani ga abin da ya faru yana raguwa zuwa mintuna da yawa - sabanin sa'o'i ko ma kwanaki a cikin cibiyoyin sadarwar "tsohuwar yanayin".
- Cikakken buɗe ido. Daga cikin manyan manufofin Huawei shine tabbatar da cewa CloudCampus ya ci gaba da kasancewa a buɗe ta hanyar gine-gine kuma yana ba da damar haɓakar abubuwan more rayuwa na abokan ciniki. Saboda wannan dalili, mun gwada dandamali don dacewa tare da nau'ikan na'urorin cibiyar sadarwa sama da 800 daga manyan dillalai na duniya. Gabaɗaya, an ƙirƙiri dakunan gwaje-gwaje na duniya 26, inda muka, tare da abokan haɗin gwiwa da yawa, mun gwada CloudCampus daga ra'ayi. tare da ka'idoji na ɓangare na uku, ƙirar tsaro, sabis na kan layi, mafita hardware, software, da sauransu.
A sakamakon haka, dandamali yana ba da damar haɗin kai tare da kewayon gudanarwa na waje da tsarin tabbatarwa, kuma yana dacewa da yawancin ka'idodin masana'antu (da kuma ka'idoji marasa daidaituwa kuma).
Yadda ake kare CloudCampus
CloudCampus yana da kariyar tsaro na matsayi da iko. Aiki tare da samun dama da manufofin sabis a cikin mafita sun haɗe. Ana amfani da ka'idojin 802.1x, AAA da TACACS don tantancewa, ƙari yana yiwuwa a tantance haƙƙoƙin ta adireshin MAC kuma ta hanyar rukunin kan layi.
Cibiyar sadarwar da ke sarrafa girgije da kanta tana aiki akan Huawei Cloud, tsaro na yanar gizo wanda, a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin manyan "dukiyoyinmu na dijital," ana kiyaye su a babban matakin. Ana aiwatar da tsaro na canja wurin bayanai zuwa CloudCampus, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, a matakin yarjejeniya: ana watsa bayanan tantancewa ta HTTP 2.0, kuma ana watsa bayanan sanyi ta hanyar NETCONF. Isar da bayanan mai amfani na gida da ikon shiga ta hanyar dandali guda ɗaya kuma yana hana wuce gona da iri daga faruwa. Da kyau, takardar shaidar ɓoyayyiyar ci gaba ta Huawei CA tana ba da garantin ƙarfin sirrin bayanan da aka watsa.
Ana samun amincin mai amfani, musamman, ta hanyar dogaro - kuma da yawa - hanyoyin tabbatarwa (ba kawai ta hanyar tashar kamfani ko adireshin MAC ba, har ma, alal misali, ta amfani da SMS ko ta hanyar asusun sadarwar zamantakewa). Kuma sabon ƙarni na Tacewar zaɓi - NGFW - yana ba da hanyar bincike mai zurfi na fakiti kuma yana ba da kariya ga injunan aiki akan hanyar sadarwa da sauran na'urorin da ke da alaƙa da ita, gami da barazanar dijital da ba a gano ba tukuna.
Wanene zai fi amfana da mafita?
Saboda sassauƙarsa da haɓakarsa, CloudCampus ya dace don gina kayan aikin dijital a cikin kamfanoni masu girma dabam. Da farko dai, an ƙera shi ne don ƙanana da matsakaitan masana'antu, ga 'yan kasuwa da cibiyoyin ilimi (ko da yake yana da aikace-aikace a cikin masana'antu), kuma an fi bayyana fa'idodinsa sosai lokacin da ya fara sauƙaƙe rayuwa ga mutanen da ke da. kadan ko matsakaicin gwaninta a fasahar sadarwar sadarwa.
Game da yuwuwar kuɗi, abubuwan more rayuwa da aka gina a kusa da CloudCampus suna ba da damar rage CAPEX da canja wurin su zuwa OPEX. A lokaci guda, CloudCampus yana taimakawa rage farashin aiki, alal misali, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da sarrafa cibiyar sadarwar harabar - a wasu lokuta da kashi 80%.
An ƙera shi don keɓancewar cibiyoyin sadarwa, CloudCampus, tare da gine-ginen gudanarwa na masu haya, yana da ƙarfi musamman a yanayi biyu.
- Ƙungiyoyi da yawa sun fi mayar da hankali a kan harabar guda ɗaya, kowanne yana da tsarinsa, masu gudanarwa, da manufofinsa. Sannan CloudCampus yana aiki bisa ga ƙirar MSP na yau da kullun: mai ba da girgije ɗaya don takamaiman adadin masu haya (masu haya na kayan aikin cibiyar sadarwar girgije).
- Ƙungiya ɗaya ce kawai, amma gaskiyar ayyukanta sun haɗa da cewa suna buƙatar ƙirƙirar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu amfani (alal misali, sa ido na bidiyo), haɗin WLAN / LAN tare da kayan aikin IIoT. da dai sauransu.
Menene ke gaba don CloudCampus?
CloudCampus yana tasowa zuwa mafita guda ɗaya. Ƙaddamar da "Smart O & M" zai kasance, amma mayar da hankali kan haɗin kai tare da sauran ayyukan Huawei, ciki har da SD-Sec, CloudInsight da SD-WAN, kuma za su karfafa. Komai don tabbatar da cewa juyin halitta na cibiyar sadarwar harabar yana da santsi, mai amfani kuma ya dace da bukatun kasuwanci na yanzu. Tabbas za mu rufe mahimman sabbin abubuwa a cikin dandali a cikin blog akan Habré.
source: www.habr.com