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Ajiyayyen haɓakawa a cikin Proxmox VE ta amfani da VBR

Ajiyayyen haɓakawa a cikin Proxmox VE ta amfani da VBR
A cikin daya daga labaran da suka gabata A cikin jerin game da Proxmox VE hypervisor, mun riga mun gaya muku yadda ake yin madadin ta amfani da daidaitattun kayan aikin. A yau za mu nuna muku yadda ake amfani da ingantaccen kayan aikin Veeam® Backup&Replication™ 10 don dalilai iri ɗaya.

"Ajiyayyen yana da ma'anar ƙididdigewa. Har sai kun yi ƙoƙarin maidowa daga madadin, yana cikin babban matsayi. Shi duka biyun ya yi nasara kuma bai samu ba”. (samuwa a Intanet)

Bayarwa:

Wannan labarin fassarar kyauta ce kuma fadada akan batun jagora, wanda aka buga akan dandalin Veeam. Idan kun yi aiki sosai bisa ga jagorar asali, to ko da a matakin farko na shigar pve headers za ku sami kuskure, saboda tsarin kawai ba zai san inda zai same su ba. Akwai lokuttan da ba a bayyana ba a wurin.

A'a, ba ina cewa wannan ita ce hanya mafi dacewa ta madadin ba. A'a, ba za a iya ba da shawarar samarwa ba. A'a, ban ba da garantin cikakkiyar amincin abubuwan ajiyar da aka yi ba.

Koyaya, duk wannan yana aiki kuma ya dace da masu amfani da yawa da masu gudanar da tsarin novice waɗanda ke ɗaukar matakansu na farko a cikin koyan haɓakawa da tsarin ajiya.


Ajiyayyen ƙila yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman matakai waɗanda aikin kowane kamfani ya dogara da su. Babu wani abu da ya fi tsada fiye da bayanan da aka adana a cikin tsarin bayanan kamfanoni, kuma babu abin da ya fi muni fiye da rashin ikon mayar da shi a yayin da ya faru.

Yakan faru sau da yawa cewa mutane suna tunani game da buƙatar madadin da zabar kayan aiki kawai bayan gaggawa ya riga ya faru wanda ya shafi asarar mahimman bayanai. Kamar yadda fasahohin haɓakawa suka samo asali, aikace-aikacen madadin an tsara su don yin aiki tare da hypervisors. Samfurin Ajiyayyen & Maimaitawa™ na Veeam®, wanda ke da faffadan iyawar ajiya a cikin mahalli masu ƙima, ba banda. Yau za mu gaya muku yadda ake saita shi don aiki tare da Proxmox VE.

Saitin Hypervisor

Za mu yi amfani da sigar Proxmox na yanzu a lokacin rubutu - 6.2-1. An fitar da wannan sigar a ranar 12 ga Mayu, 2020 kuma tana ɗauke da sauye-sauye masu amfani da yawa, waɗanda za mu tattauna a ɗaya daga cikin talifofin da ke gaba. A yanzu, bari mu fara shirya hypervisor. Babban aikin shine shigar da Wakilin Veeam® don Linux akan mai masaukin baki da ke gudana Proxmox. Amma kafin nan, bari mu yi wasu abubuwa.

Shirye-shiryen tsarin

Bari mu shigar da mai amfani sudo, wanda ya ɓace daga tsarin idan ba a shigar da Proxmox a cikin tsarin Linux da ke ciki ba, amma a matsayin OS daban daga. hoto na hukuma. Za mu kuma buƙaci kernel pve heads. Muna shiga cikin uwar garken ta hanyar SSH kuma muna ƙara ma'ajin da ke aiki ba tare da biyan kuɗin tallafi ba (a hukumance ba a ba da shawarar samarwa ba, amma yana ƙunshe da fakitin da muke buƙata):

echo "deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve buster pve-no-subscription" >> /etc/apt/sources.list

apt update

apt install sudo pve-headers

Bayan wannan hanya, tabbatar da sake kunna uwar garken.

Ana shigar da Wakilin Veeam®

Zazzagewa deb kunshin Wakilin Veeam® na Linux daga gidan yanar gizon hukuma (ana buƙatar asusu), ƙulla wa kanku da abokin ciniki na SFTP sannan ku loda fakitin bashi zuwa uwar garken. Muna shigar da kunshin kuma muna sabunta jerin shirye-shirye a cikin ma'ajin da wannan kunshin ya ƙara:

dpkg -i veeam-release-deb_1.x.x_amd64.deb

Muna sake sabunta ma'ajiyar bayanai:

apt update

Shigar da wakili da kansa:

apt install veeam

Bari mu duba cewa an shigar da komai daidai:

dkms status

Amsar za ta kasance kamar haka:

veeamsnap, 4.0.0.1961, 5.4.41-1-pve, x86_64: installed

Saita Ajiyayyen Veeam®&Replication™

Ƙara wurin ajiya

Tabbas, zaku iya adana madogara kai tsaye akan sabar tare da tura Veeam® Ajiyayyen&Maidawa™, amma har yanzu ya fi dacewa don amfani da ma'ajin waje.

Jeka sashin KASANCEWAR BACKUP:

Ajiyayyen haɓakawa a cikin Proxmox VE ta amfani da VBR
Zaɓi Ma'ajiyar Ajiyayyen kuma danna maɓallin Ƙara Maimaitawa kuma a cikin taga da ya bayyana, zaɓi Ma'ajiyar hanyar sadarwa:

Ajiyayyen haɓakawa a cikin Proxmox VE ta amfani da VBR
Misali, bari mu ɗauki gwajin ajiyar SMB, mine QNAP ne na yau da kullun:

Ajiyayyen haɓakawa a cikin Proxmox VE ta amfani da VBR
Cika sunan da bayanin, sannan danna maɓallin Next:

Ajiyayyen haɓakawa a cikin Proxmox VE ta amfani da VBR
Shigar da adireshin ma'ajiyar SMB kuma, idan yana buƙatar izini, danna Ƙara don ƙara bayanan shiga:

Ajiyayyen haɓakawa a cikin Proxmox VE ta amfani da VBR
Cika sunan mai amfani da kalmar wucewa don samun damar ma'ajiyar SMB, sannan danna maɓallin OK kuma, komawa zuwa taga da ta gabata, - Next:

Ajiyayyen haɓakawa a cikin Proxmox VE ta amfani da VBR
Idan duk abin da aka yi ba tare da kurakurai ba, shirin zai haɗa zuwa ajiya, nemi bayani game da sararin faifai da ke akwai kuma ya nuna akwatin maganganu na gaba. A ciki, saita ƙarin sigogi (idan ya cancanta) kuma danna maɓallin Next:

Ajiyayyen haɓakawa a cikin Proxmox VE ta amfani da VBR
A cikin taga na gaba, zaku iya barin duk saitunan tsoho sannan kuma danna Next:

Ajiyayyen haɓakawa a cikin Proxmox VE ta amfani da VBR
Muna duba cewa an shigar da abubuwan da suka dace kuma suna cikin matsayi ya riga ya wanzu, kuma danna maɓallin Aiwatar:

Ajiyayyen haɓakawa a cikin Proxmox VE ta amfani da VBR
A wannan gaba, Veeam® Backup&Replication™ zai sake haɗawa da ma'ajiyar, tantance ma'auni masu mahimmanci kuma ƙirƙirar ma'ajiyar. Danna Next:

Ajiyayyen haɓakawa a cikin Proxmox VE ta amfani da VBR
Muna duba taƙaitaccen bayanin game da ma'ajiyar da aka ƙara kuma danna maɓallin Gama:

Ajiyayyen haɓakawa a cikin Proxmox VE ta amfani da VBR
Shirin zai bayar ta atomatik don adana fayilolin sanyi a cikin sabon ma'ajiyar. Ba ma bukatar wannan, don haka mu amsa A'a:

Ajiyayyen haɓakawa a cikin Proxmox VE ta amfani da VBR
An ƙara ma'ajiyar ajiya cikin nasara:

Ajiyayyen haɓakawa a cikin Proxmox VE ta amfani da VBR

Ƙirƙirar madadin aiki

A cikin babban taga Veeam® Ajiyayyen&Maidawa™, danna Ajiyayyen Ayuba - Linux kwamfuta. Zaɓin nau'i Server da yanayin Sarrafa ta hanyar madadin uwar garken:

Ajiyayyen haɓakawa a cikin Proxmox VE ta amfani da VBR
Muna ba aikin suna kuma zaɓin ƙara bayanin. Sannan danna Next:

Ajiyayyen haɓakawa a cikin Proxmox VE ta amfani da VBR
Na gaba, muna buƙatar ƙara duk sabobin tare da Proxmox waɗanda za mu yi ajiya. Don yin wannan, danna Add - Kwamfuta guda ɗaya. Shigar da sunan mai masauki ko adireshin IP na uwar garken kuma samun cikakkun bayanai. Ta haka ne muka ƙirƙiri jeri Kwamfutoci masu kariya kuma danna Next:

Ajiyayyen haɓakawa a cikin Proxmox VE ta amfani da VBR
Yanzu batu mai mahimmanci, wato zaɓin bayanan da za a ƙara zuwa madadin. Komai zai dogara ne akan inda ainihin injunan kayan aikin ku suke. Idan kuna son ƙara ƙarar ma'ana kawai, to kuna buƙatar yanayin Ajiye matakin ƙara kuma zaɓi hanyar zuwa ƙarar ma'ana ko na'ura, misali /dev/pve. Duk sauran ayyuka iri ɗaya ne.

Don wannan labarin za mu nuna yadda yanayin ke aiki Ajiyayyen matakin fayil:

Ajiyayyen haɓakawa a cikin Proxmox VE ta amfani da VBR
A cikin taga na gaba, muna ƙirƙirar jerin kundayen adireshi don madadin. Danna Add da yin rijistar kundayen adireshi inda ake adana fayilolin sanyi na inji. Ta tsohuwa wannan jagorar ce /etc/pve/nodes/pve/qemu-server/. Idan kuna amfani da ba kawai injunan kama-da-wane ba, har ma da kwantena na LXC, sannan ƙara kundin adireshi / sauransu/pve/nodes/pve/lxc/. A halin da nake ciki shi ma kundin adireshi ne / bayanai.

Bayan ƙirƙirar jerin kundayen adireshi, danna Next:

Ajiyayyen haɓakawa a cikin Proxmox VE ta amfani da VBR
Daga jerin abubuwan da aka saukar na wuraren ajiya, zaɓi Storage, halitta a baya. Ƙayyade tsawon sarkar don ƙarin madadin. Yawancin maki akwai a ciki Manufar riƙewa, da ƙarin sarari ka ajiye. Amma a lokaci guda, amincin kwafin madadin zai ragu. Ina kula da aminci fiye da sararin ajiya, don haka na ba shi maki 4. Kuna iya ɗaukar madaidaicin ƙimar 7. Ci gaba da saita aikin ta danna Next:

Ajiyayyen haɓakawa a cikin Proxmox VE ta amfani da VBR
Anan mun bar sigogi ba canzawa, kawai je zuwa taga mai zuwa:

Ajiyayyen haɓakawa a cikin Proxmox VE ta amfani da VBR
Saita mai tsarawa. Wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun fasalulluka waɗanda ke sauƙaƙe rayuwar mai sarrafa tsarin. A cikin misali, na zaɓi fara madadin ta atomatik kowace rana da ƙarfe 2 na safe. Wani babban fasalin shine ikon katse aikin madadin idan muka wuce iyakar lokacin da aka keɓe "taga madadin". Ana samar da ainihin jadawalin sa ta hanyar maɓallin Taga:

Ajiyayyen haɓakawa a cikin Proxmox VE ta amfani da VBR
Bugu da ƙari, alal misali, bari mu ɗauka cewa muna yin ajiyar kuɗi ne kawai a lokacin sa'o'in da ba sa aiki a ranakun mako, kuma a karshen mako ba mu da iyaka a cikin lokaci kwata-kwata. Mun ƙirƙira irin wannan kyakkyawan tebur, komawa zuwa taga da ta gabata kuma danna Aiwatar:

Ajiyayyen haɓakawa a cikin Proxmox VE ta amfani da VBR
Duk abin da ya rage shine duba taƙaitaccen bayanin aikin kuma danna maɓallin Gama:

Ajiyayyen haɓakawa a cikin Proxmox VE ta amfani da VBR
Wannan yana kammala ƙirƙirar aikin madadin.

Yin madadin

Komai anan na farko ne. A cikin babban taga shirin, zaɓi aikin da aka ƙirƙira kuma danna Fara. Tsarin zai haɗa kai tsaye zuwa uwar garken mu (ko sabar da yawa), duba samuwan ma'aji da adana adadin sararin diski da ake buƙata. Sa'an nan, ainihin madadin tsari zai fara, kuma a kan kammala za mu sami m bayanai game da tsari.

Idan matsala kamar wannan ta faru yayin aiwatar da madadin: An kasa loda module [veeamsnap] tare da sigogi [zerosnapdata=1 debuglogging=0], to kuna buƙatar sake gina tsarin rashin lafiya daidai da koyarwa.

Ajiyayyen haɓakawa a cikin Proxmox VE ta amfani da VBR
Abin da ke da ban sha'awa musamman shi ne cewa a kan uwar garken kanta za mu iya ganin ba kawai jerin duk ayyukan da aka kammala ba, amma har ma saka idanu kan tsari a ainihin lokacin tare da umarnin. gandun daji:

Ajiyayyen haɓakawa a cikin Proxmox VE ta amfani da VBR
Yin tsinkayar tambayar dalilin da yasa na'urar wasan bidiyo ta yi kama da ban mamaki, zan ce nan da nan: Ina matukar son yadda na'urar wasan bidiyo ke kallon allon bututun CRT mai dumi. Ana yin wannan ta amfani da emulator na tasha sanyi-retro-lokaci.

Mayar da bayanai

Yanzu tambaya mafi mahimmanci. Amma yadda za a mayar da bayanai idan wani abu irreparable faruwa? Misali, injin kama-da-wane da ba daidai ba an goge shi da gangan. A cikin Proxmox GUI gaba ɗaya ya ɓace; babu abin da ya rage a cikin ma'ajiyar inda injin ya kasance.

Tsarin dawowa yana da sauƙi. Jeka Proxmox console kuma shigar da umarni:

veeam

Za mu ga jerin da aka kammala madadin. Yi amfani da kiban don zaɓar wanda kuke so kuma danna maɓallin R. Na gaba, zaɓi wurin maidowa kuma danna Shigar:

Ajiyayyen haɓakawa a cikin Proxmox VE ta amfani da VBR
Bayan 'yan daƙiƙa biyu, za a saka wurin dawowa a cikin kundin adireshi /mnt/kwarewa.

Abin da ya rage shi ne kwafi kwafin faya-fayan injinan kama-da-wane da fayilolin daidaitawa na injunan kama-da-wane zuwa wurarensu, bayan haka injin “kashe” zai bayyana a cikin Proxmox VE GUI ta atomatik. Za ku iya ƙaddamar da shi kullum.

Don cire wurin dawowa, bai kamata ku yi shi da hannu ba, a maimakon haka danna maɓallin U a cikin mai amfani gandun daji.

Wannan duka.

Bari Forcearfin ya kasance tare da ku!

Abubuwan da suka gabata akan Proxmox VE hypervisor:

source: www.habr.com

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