Barka da rana, Al'umma!
Sunana Mikhail Podivilov. Ni ne wanda ya kafa kungiyar jama'a "Matsakaici".
An tambaye ni akai-akai in rubuta gajeriyar jagora amma cikakkiyar jagora kan yadda ake haɗa hanyar sadarwa a cikin yanayin mai rufi, wato, ba tare da haɗa kai tsaye zuwa na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ba, amma ta hanyar amfani da Intanet da kamar sufuri.
A cikin wannan ɗaba'ar, zan yi ƙoƙarin bayyana a sarari yadda za ku iya haɗawa da Matsakaici na cibiyar sadarwa a cikin yanayin rufewa da kuma daidaita yanayin aiki idan kuna amfani da tsarin aiki na Windows.
Idan kana so ka gano dalla-dalla abin da mai ba da Intanet mai rarraba "Matsakaici" yake kuma ba haka bane, Ina ba da shawarar karantawa. .
Cutar mace mai narkewa
Kafin in ci gaba zuwa babban reshe na labarin, Ina so in faɗi wasu kalmomi game da dalilin da yasa haɗawa cikin yanayin mai rufi zuwa cibiyar sadarwar Matsakaici yanzu yana taka muhimmiyar rawa.
Da farko, bari mu yi amfani da topology в и , ba kowa ne ke son yin aikin hajji a waɗannan garuruwan don gwada hanyar sadarwar a aikace ba.
A cikin wadannan garuruwa yana aiki a matakin , Inda riga a saman su a matakin aiki , wanda muke amfani da shi azaman babban jigilar hanyar sadarwa.
Saboda haka, topology na cibiyar sadarwa "Matsakaici" yayi kama da haka:
Na biyu, saboda gaskiyar cewa mafi yawan masu amfani ba su da ikon yin haɗin kai tsaye zuwa masu amfani da hanyoyin sadarwa na Matsakaicin cibiyar sadarwa, akwai buƙatu na dabi'a don samun damar albarkatun cibiyar sadarwa ta hanyar amfani da jigilar Intanet, wanda ya riga ya saba da shi. mu duka.
Godiya ga yin amfani da haɗin kai a cikin yanayin mai rufi, cibiyar sadarwar Matsakaici ta sami babban adadin albarkatun bayanai, waɗanda yanzu masu aiki da masu halartar cibiyar sadarwa ke gudanarwa.
Duba ga kanka!
Ina ga alama taken ya saba wa abin da ke ciki. Shin haka yakamata ya kasance?
Taken ba ya saba wa abubuwan da ke ciki, amma hasashe ne na ra'ayin marubucin cewa nan gaba kadan al'ummar da ke ba da damar Intanet "Matsakaici" za su iya tsara hanyar sadarwar hanyar sadarwa a cikin sauran biranen Rasha. Wannan zai ba masu amfani damar amfani da albarkatun cibiyar sadarwa ta matsakaici ba tare da amfani da jigilar Intanet ba.
Mun yi imanin cewa kowane mutum ya kamata ya sami 'yancin yin tanadi da amfani da sabis na sadarwa kyauta, saboda ba mu biya don sadarwa kai tsaye da juna a zahiri. Kar ku manta da haka Jama’a ne suka kafa cibiyar sadarwar, ba fasaha ba - muna biyan kuɗin amfani da jigilar Intanet ne kawai saboda ba namu bane.
Duk da cewa an fara rarraba Intanet a farko (kamar yadda sunansa ya nuna - "Interconnected Networks", "Network of Networks"), har yanzu tashoshin sadarwa mallakar gwamnati ne ko kuma kamfanoni. Don haka babban illarsa shi ne, ba al’umma ne ke sarrafa ta ba, gwamnati da kamfanoni ne ke sarrafa ta.
Af, ban da Kolomna da Khanty-Mansiysk, Medium yana da wuraren shiga , и . Masu sha'awar ƙasashen waje kuma suna goyan bayan yunƙurin hanyar sadarwa na Medium kuma suna haɓaka wurare masu zafi a Riga da Barcelona.
Don haka bari mu fara!
Mataki 1. Zazzage software da ake buƙata don daidaitaccen aiki na hanyar sadarwa.
Dangane da bit na tsarin aiki, zazzage sabuwar sakin abokin ciniki na Yggdrasil . A lokacin rubutawa, sigar 0.3.8 na yanzu.
Kuna iya gano bitness na tsarin aiki ta hanyar kiran mahallin menu na sashin "Computer" a cikin shirin "Explorer" kuma zaɓi "Properties".
Kuna sha'awar abin "Nau'in Tsarin". Za a nuna bitness na tsarin aiki a wurin. Misali, "64-bit tsarin aiki".
Ana iya sauke abokin ciniki a nan:
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Kuma, bisa ga haka, ana iya saukar da kayan aikin sarrafa kwafin Yggdrasil ɗinku anan:
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Mataki 2. Shigar da software masu mahimmanci don daidaitaccen aiki na hanyar sadarwa.
Yanzu kuna buƙatar matsar da fayilolin da aka sauke a baya zuwa kundin adireshi da ke a C: WindowsSystem32. Yawanci canjin yanayin Windows % HANYA% ya ƙunshi adiresoshin kundayen adireshi waɗanda fayilolin da za a iya aiwatarwa suke. Sun hada da C: WindowsSystem32.
Mataki 3. Kafa abokin ciniki na Yggdrasil.
Ta latsa haɗin maɓalli Win + R kuma shigar da umarni a cikin filin da ya bayyana cmd, kaddamar da layin umarni.
Yi amfani da umurnin yggdrasil -genconf > yggdrasil.confdon ƙirƙirar sabon fayil ɗin sanyi. Kar a raba wannan fayil ɗin tare da kowa a kowane yanayi., saboda yana ƙunshe da maɓalli na sirri don ɓoye zirga-zirga a cikin hanyar sadarwar.
Maɓallin keɓaɓɓen yana haifar da adireshin IPv6 na intranet ɗin ku, don haka idan mai hari zai iya samun kwafin fayil ɗin daidaitawa, za su kuma iya amfani da adireshin IPv6 ɗin ku kuma su yi kama da ku.
Fayil ɗin daidaitawar ku yanzu yana nan a C:UsersВАШЕ_ИМЯ_ПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЯyggdrasil.conf. Bude wannan fayil ɗin tare da kowane editan rubutu kuma ku ba da kulawa ta musamman ga ma'aurata masu zuwa key-darajar:
Peers: [] - idan kun bar wannan filin fanko, abokin ciniki na Yggdrasil kawai zai iya aiki a ciki -autoconf. Sauran takwarorinsu (mahalarta) na hanyar sadarwar da suma suke aiki a yanayin mai rufi yakamata a nuna su anan. Za a haɗa su da lokacin da aka ƙaddamar da abokin ciniki na Yggdrasil.
Zaɓi takwarorinsu da yawa daga kuma a saka su cikin jerin takwarorinsu.
Ya kamata ku ƙare da wani abu kamar Peers: ["tcp://46.151.26.194:60575", "tcp://78.155.207.12:32320", "tcp://194.177.21.156:5066"]. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da takwarorinsu daga wasu ƙasashe, amma wannan matsananci ne Ba da shawarar, saboda wannan yana da mummunar tasiri akan aikin cibiyar sadarwa gaba ɗaya.
Canja saitin NodeInfoPrivacy: false a kan NodeInfoPrivacy: true, idan ba kwa son wasu a kan hanyar sadarwa su san wane dandamali, gine-gine, da sigar abokin ciniki na Yggdrasil da kuke amfani da su. Ina ba da shawarar ɓoye waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka saboda a halin yanzu Yggdrasil ba shi da kwanciyar hankali sosai kuma wasu nau'ikan .
Hakanan zaka iya saita saitin NodeInfodomin sauran masu amfani da hanyar sadarwa su sami ƙarin bayani game da kumburin ku. Za ku zaɓi bayanin da za ku raba da abin da ba za ku so ba.
Alal misali:
NodeInfo:
{
contact: [email protected]
location: Ozyory, Russia
name: home.y.podivilov.ru
}
Mataki 4. Ƙirƙirar ɗawainiya a cikin mai tsara ɗawainiya.
Ta latsa haɗin maɓalli Win + R kuma shigar da umarni a cikin filin da ya bayyana taskschd.msc, fara mai tsara ɗawainiya.
Daga menu na mahallin da ke hannun dama, zaɓi Ƙirƙiri aiki.
A kan shafin "Gaba ɗaya", a cikin filin "Sunan", shigar da "Yggdrasil" kuma duba akwatin "Gudun da mafi girman haƙƙin". Wannan wajibi ne don abokin ciniki na Yggdrasil ya iya amfani da direban TAP na cibiyar sadarwa, wanda za mu shigar a mataki na gaba.
A cikin shafin "Triggers", danna maɓallin "Create" kuma zaɓi "A login" daga menu na mahallin. Danna Ok.
A kan shafin "Ayyuka", danna maɓallin "Ƙirƙiri" kuma akasin "Aiki" daga menu na mahallin, zaɓi "Gudanar da shirin". A cikin filin Shirin ko Rubutun, shigar Yggdrasil. A cikin filin "Ƙara muhawara (na zaɓi)", shigar -useconffile C:UsersИМЯ_ВАШЕГО_ПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЯyggdrasil.conf. Danna Ok.
Mataki 5. Ana shigar da rarrabawar OpenVPN.
Yggdrasil yana amfani da direban TAP na cibiyar sadarwar kama-da-wane don yin koyi da na'urar Ethernet da tabbatar da aikin cibiyar sadarwa daidai.
Kuna iya saukar da rarrabawar OpenVPN .
Mataki 6. Ana saita sabar DNS don ƙa'idar IPv6.
- Kira menu na mahallin Windows ta latsa maɓalli
Winda bude iko panel - Zaɓi "Network da Intanet"
- Zaɓi "Cibiyar Sadarwa da Rarraba"
- Danna mahaɗin da ke gaban kalmomin "Haɗin kai"
- Danna Properties
- Zaɓi "IP version 6 (TCP/IPv6)"
- Danna Properties
- Duba akwatin kusa da "Yi amfani da adiresoshin uwar garken DNS masu zuwa"
- shiga
200:d0c4:68ee:e87b:c206:67b8:5fa5:d4bea cikin Preferred DNS Server filin kuma danna Ok
Taya murna! Saitin ya cika. Koma zuwa Mai tsara Aiki, sannan zaɓi abu Yggdrasil kuma danna maɓallin Run daga menu na mahallin dama.
Za ku ga taga tasha ta bayyana:
Сё работает.
Yanzu zaku iya buɗe burauzar ku kuma ku shiga cikin mashin adireshi . Idan an saita hanyar sadarwar daidai, zaku ga shafi mai zuwa:
Maraba
Mun shirya muku jerin mafi ban sha'awa da kuma shahararrun albarkatun cibiyar sadarwa - za ka iya samun shi .
Intanet kyauta a Rasha yana farawa da ku
Kuna iya ba da duk taimako mai yuwuwa wajen kafa Intanet kyauta a Rasha a yau. Mun tattara cikakken jerin yadda zaku iya taimakawa hanyar sadarwar:
Faɗa wa abokanka da abokan aikinka game da Matsakaicin hanyar sadarwa
Raba zuwa wannan labarin a cikin cibiyoyin sadarwar jama'a ko blog na sirri
Kasance cikin tattaunawa kan batutuwan fasaha na cibiyar sadarwa ta Matsakaici
Ƙirƙiri sabis ɗin gidan yanar gizon ku akan layi
Tada naka zuwa Matsakaicin hanyar sadarwa
Karanta kuma:
Muna kan Telegram:
Masu amfani da rajista kawai za su iya shiga cikin binciken. don Allah.
Zaɓen madadin: yana da mahimmanci a gare mu mu san ra'ayin waɗanda ba su da cikakken asusu kan Habré
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86 masu amfani sun kada kuri'a. Masu amfani 22 sun kaurace.
source: www.habr.com