Yana da ban sha'awa don kallon ci gaban cibiyar sadarwar raba fayil, amma yana da ban sha'awa don shiga ciki.
A yau, shigarwa da ƙaddamar da na zamani cibiyar, sabon mai gudanarwa yana samun damar kusan dukkanin ci gaba da gogewa da aka tattara a wannan yanki na magabata. Yana da tsarin da aka shirya don haɓakawa da gyare-gyare, ciki har da taimakon rubutun da yawa.
С cibiyoyi in ba haka ba. Zane-zanen wannan yarjejeniya an yi niyya don zama mai tsawaitawa. Kuna son sabon fasali? To, bayar da shi, inganta shi, aiwatar da shi, aiwatar da shi, amfani da shi.
A sakamakon haka, za ka iya, ba shakka, samun shirye-sanya cibiya daga cikin akwatin, amma kawai kaddamar da shi da kuma manta game da shi ba zai yi kyau. Extensibility a cikin mahallin tarihi kuma yana nuna kasancewar adadin daban-daban na ayyuka daban-daban na abokin ciniki da software na uwar garken, dangane da sigar. Kuma abin da zai yi aiki ba tare da matsala ba ga mai amfani ɗaya na iya zama wanda bai dace da abokin ciniki na wani ba, kuma dole ne a yi la'akari da wannan.
Wannan ya faru da IPv6. Tsohon NMDC bai san yadda za a yi shi bisa ka'ida ba, amma ADC da kanta a shirye take. Duk da haka, ba duka ba ne mai sauƙi.
Ka'idar kadan kawai
Mai amfani na "aiki" na iya karɓar haɗin kai masu shigowa. A haƙiƙa, buƙatar haɗin kai da ke fitowa daga gare ta ainihin gayyata.
Mai amfani "m" gabaɗaya zai iya amfani da buƙatun masu fita kawai. Ta cikin hubbare ya tambaya mai amfani mai aiki yana aika gayyata - kuma an kafa haɗin.
Ee, wannan tsarin bai dogara da sigar ka'idar IP da aka yi amfani da ita ba.
Swan, crayfish da pike
Bari muyi magana game da software na abokin ciniki.
IPv6 goyon baya gwaji ne a yanayi. Babu saituna daban don shi, kuma ya kasance mafi ban mamaki a gare ni don ganin hanyoyin aiki daban-daban don nau'ikan IP daban-daban, tare da m kawai na shida, amma wannan ba daidai bane.
Ba zai yiwu a sami yanayin aiki ba yayin daidaitawar hannu ko da a bayyane ta amfani da yankin IP tare da rikodin AAAA azaman WAN, amma a cikin yanayin atomatik ta amfani da UPnP komai yayi aiki kamar yadda aka zata.
Hakanan yana da goyan bayan haɗin kai na IPv6, kuma ana aiwatar da shi gaba ɗaya daban daga IPv4. Haka kuma, wannan abokin ciniki yana canza alamun masu amfani ta yadda zai nuna yanayin aiki don duka ka'idojin IP a lokaci guda. Kamfanonin da kansu ba su san yadda ake yin wannan ba (har yanzu), wanda abin takaici ne.
Dole ne in yi ajiyar wuri nan da nan: AirDC++ yana yin wannan ita kaɗai kuma don kanta. A nan gaba, don dacewa, zan yi amfani da haɗuwa kamar AP ko AA a matsayin nuni na aiki ko m hanyoyin aiki don IPv4 da IPv6, bi da bi, maimakon nunin su a cikin ainihin abokin ciniki tag a kan ainihin cibiya. Yana da mahimmanci.
A gwajin mu za mu yi amfani da shi FlylinkDC++ a matsayin abokin ciniki kwata-kwata bai saba da IPv6 ba. Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa goyon baya a gare shi a lokacin rubuta wannan labarin ba a aiwatar da shi a ko'ina ba.
Начало
Da farko, za mu kalli haɗin kai a fili ba zai yiwu ba tsakanin masu amfani da nau'ikan ka'idojin IP daban-daban. Za a yi amfani da gwajin tare da albarkatun A- da AAAA-rikodi don sunan yankin yana aiki azaman adireshinsa.
Lura cewa lokacin da kuke (a zahiri) ƙoƙarin tuntuɓar mai amfani tare da adireshin IP na sigar XNUMX, ana nuna kuskure.
Hub: [Outgoing][IPv4:412] DRCM AACX AACU ADCS/0.10 337151563
Hub: [Incoming][IPv4:412] DCTM AACU AACX ADCS/0.10 1988 337151563
Hub: [Outgoing][IPv4:412] DSTA AACX AACU 240 IPsunknownA cikin fassarar ɗan adam yana jin kamar
P4: - Zan iya manne muku?
A6: - Ku !
P4: – Rayuwa zafi ce 0_0
Gajeren ƙamus, idan ya cancanta, .
Kuma idan ta wata hanya ce, kuma haɗin ya fara A4, to babu kuskure da aka nuna kuma haɗin yana rataye kawai.
Hub: [Outgoing][IPv4:412] DCTM AACX AACU ADCS/0.10 1993 3871342713Kasance, ba ze zama ba
Abin da ke da mahimmanci shine yanayin haɗin da aka nuna akan cibiya.
Abokan ciniki ba tare da goyon bayan IPv6 ba dole ne su ga masu amfani da aka haɗa ta hanyar su a fili a sarari, kawai saboda cibiyar ba ta cika su ba. I4 ko I6 filin daidai.
FlylinkDC++ vs. IPv6
A gaskiya ma, lamarin ya fi sauƙi kuma ya fi rikitarwa a lokaci guda.
AirDC++ vs. IPv6
Mafi sauƙi saboda IPv6 yana ɗaukar fifiko akan IPv4, kuma hakan yana iya fahimta. Ta hanyarsa ne (ko da yake ana samun ƙetare ta amfani da zaɓin da ya dace) za a kafa haɗin kai zuwa cibiyar, kuma abokin ciniki mai aiki zai ba da shi ga abokin ciniki mai wucewa don haɗi.
Ya fi wahala, saboda idan akwai masu amfani da goyon bayan IPv6 akan cibiya, amma an haɗa su ta hanyar adireshin IPv4, to ...
... to zaku iya haɗa su (a bazuwar) ba tare da samun IPv4 kwata-kwata ba.
Lura cewa abokin ciniki mai nisa ya ayyana kansa azaman kadara, amma ana ɗaukarsa azaman abin alhaki. Me yasa?
Jefa shi cikin rawar murya
Yanzu bari mu yi ƙoƙarin haɗa abokan ciniki tare da daban-daban, amma gama gari cikin sharuddan IPv4, saiti na goyon bayan yarjejeniyar IP ga juna.
Ee, abin tausayi ne cewa masu amfani masu amfani dole ne su sha taba a gefe. Amma ba za a iya taimakawa wannan ba, tun da adireshin IP ɗin su na bayyane ba shi da mahimmanci musamman - shi ya sa suke da alhakin.
Ba! Abokin ciniki mai aiki yana aikawa ?.. Zai zama ma'ana don tsammanin haɗin "manne", amma a'a, ya juya a ƙarƙashin yanayin. A4.
Me yasa haka? Muna tuntuɓar mai haɓakawa kuma mu sami amsa:
ba shi da kyau idan wani mai amfani baya goyan bayan IPv6
Kuma ba za ku iya jayayya ba! Amma wannan yana buƙatar tunani na ciki, mai zaman kansa daga cibiya (duba lamba и ). Har yanzu ba shi yiwuwa a taimaka masu wuce gona da iri, saboda
Yanayin aiki =
Ƙoƙarin haɗi tsakanin abokan ciniki tare da saitunan IPv6 na IP na gama gari suna kama da wannan. Bari in tunatar da ku, cimma PA Ban yi nasara ga DC++ ba.
Kuma wani abin mamaki. Ya bayyana cewa yanayin m na IPv6, wanda DC++ ya nuna, ko dai karya ne da gangan ko kwaro.
Abin da ke gaba?
A halin yanzu, akwai ainihin hanyoyi guda biyu don magance duk matsalolin da za a iya haɗa masu amfani a cikin nau'i daban-daban kuma tare da daban-daban na goyon bayan yarjejeniya ta IP.
Na farko shine toshe IPv6 gaba ɗaya ko kuma, akasin haka, ƙirƙirar cibiya don yin aiki ta hanyarta kawai.
Na biyu shine wannan , wanda ke gabatowa matakin gwaji.
To, idan kun yi kasala don saita yanayin aiki don aiki a DC, ku tuna:
Duk wanda yake da abin da za a ba shi, wanda kuma ba shi da shi, ko da abin da yake zaton yana da shi za a kwace masa. KO. 8:18
source: www.habr.com