Nazarin Shirye-shiryen Acronis Cyber: Busassun Rago daga Ware Kai daga COVID

Hello, Habr! A yau muna son taƙaita canje-canjen IT a cikin kamfanonin da suka faru sakamakon cutar amai da gudawa. A lokacin bazara, mun gudanar da babban bincike tsakanin manajojin IT da ma'aikatan nesa. Kuma a yau mun raba muku sakamakon. A ƙasan yanke bayanai ne game da manyan matsalolin tsaro na bayanai, haɓaka barazanar da hanyoyin yaƙar masu aikata laifukan yanar gizo yayin babban canji zuwa aiki mai nisa daga ɓangaren ƙungiyoyi.

A yau, zuwa mataki ɗaya ko wani, kowane kamfani yana aiki a cikin sababbin yanayi. Wasu ma'aikata (ciki har da waɗanda ba su shirya don wannan ba) an canza su zuwa aiki mai nisa. Kuma yawancin ma'aikatan IT dole ne su tsara aiki a cikin sabbin yanayi, kuma ba tare da kayan aikin da ake buƙata don wannan ba. Don gano yadda komai ya gudana, mu a Acronis mun bincika manajojin IT 3 da ma'aikata masu nisa daga ƙasashe 400. Ga kowace ƙasa, kashi 17% na mahalarta binciken membobi ne na ƙungiyoyin IT na kamfanoni, kuma sauran 50% ma'aikata ne waɗanda aka tilasta musu canzawa zuwa aiki mai nisa. Don samun ƙarin hoto na gaba ɗaya, an gayyaci masu amsawa daga sassa daban-daban - tsarin jama'a da masu zaman kansu. Kuna iya karanta karatun gaba ɗaya a nan, amma a yanzu za mu mayar da hankali kan mafi ban sha'awa ƙarshe.

Bala'in yana da tsada!

Sakamakon binciken ya nuna cewa kashi 92,3% na kamfanoni an tilasta musu yin amfani da sabbin fasahohi don canja wurin ma'aikata zuwa aiki mai nisa yayin bala'in. Kuma a yawancin lokuta, ba wai kawai an buƙaci sabon biyan kuɗi ba, har ma da farashin aiwatarwa, haɗawa da tabbatar da sabbin tsarin.

Daga cikin shahararrun mafita waɗanda suka shiga jerin tsarin IT na kamfani:

• Don 69% na kamfanoni, waɗannan kayan aikin haɗin gwiwa ne (Zoom, Webex, Ƙungiyoyin Microsoft, da sauransu), da kuma tsarin kamfanoni don aiki tare da fayilolin da aka raba.

• 38% ƙarin mafita na sirri (VPN, ɓoyewa)

• 24% sun faɗaɗa tsarin tsaro na ƙarshe (antivirus, 2FA, ƙimar rauni, sarrafa faci) 

A lokaci guda, kashi 72% na kungiyoyi sun lura da hauhawar farashin IT kai tsaye yayin bala'in. Don kashi 27%, farashin IT ya karu sosai, kuma ɗaya cikin kamfanoni biyar ne kawai suka sami damar sake fasalin kasafin kuɗi yayin kiyaye farashin IT ba canzawa. A cikin dukkan kamfanonin da aka yi nazari a kansu, kashi 8% ne kawai suka ba da rahoton raguwar farashin kayayyakin aikin IT, wanda mai yiwuwa ne saboda manyan korafe-korafe. Bayan haka, ƙananan ƙarshen ƙarshen, ƙananan farashin kula da dukkanin kayan aikin.

Kuma kashi 13% na duk ma'aikatan nesa a duk duniya sun ba da rahoton cewa ba sa amfani da sabon abu. Waɗannan galibi ma'aikatan kamfanoni ne daga Japan da Bulgaria.

Karin hare-hare kan sadarwa

Gabaɗaya, adadi da yawan hare-hare sun ƙaru sosai a farkon rabin 2020. A lokaci guda kuma, kashi 31% na kamfanoni ana kai hari a kalla sau ɗaya a rana. 50% na mahalarta binciken sun lura cewa a cikin watanni uku da suka gabata ana kai musu hari akalla sau ɗaya a mako. A lokaci guda, kashi 9% na kamfanoni ana kai hari a kowace sa'a, kuma 68% aƙalla sau ɗaya a wannan lokacin.

A lokaci guda, 39% na kamfanoni sun fuskanci hare-hare musamman akan tsarin taron bidiyo. Kuma wannan ba abin mamaki bane. Dauki Zuƙowa kawai. Adadin masu amfani da dandamali ya karu daga miliyan 10 zuwa miliyan 200 a cikin 'yan watanni. Kuma sha'awar hackers ya jagoranci don gano mahimman raunin tsaro na bayanai. Rashin lahani na ranar sifili ya ba maharin cikakken iko akan Windows PC. Kuma yayin lokutan babban nauyi akan sabobin, ba kowa bane ya iya sauke sabuntawa nan da nan. Wannan wani bangare ne ya sa muka aiwatar da Acronis Cyber ​​​​Protect don kare dandamali na haɗin gwiwa kamar Zoom da Webex. Manufar ita ce bincika da shigar da sabbin faci ta atomatik ta amfani da yanayin Gudanar da Faci.

Wani bambanci mai ban sha'awa a cikin martani ya nuna cewa ba duk kamfanoni ke ci gaba da sarrafa kayan aikin su ba. Don haka, kashi 69% na ma'aikatan nesa sun fara amfani da sadarwa da kayan aikin haɗin gwiwa tun farkon barkewar cutar. Amma kawai kashi 63% na manajojin IT sun ba da rahoton aiwatar da irin waɗannan kayan aikin. Wannan yana nufin cewa kashi 6% na ma'aikatan nesa suna amfani da nasu tsarin IT. Kuma haɗarin zubar da bayanai yayin irin wannan aikin shine matsakaicin.

Matakan Tsaro na yau da kullun

Hare-haren phishing sun kasance mafi yawan gama gari a tsakanin duk a tsaye, wanda ya yi daidai da binciken mu na baya. A halin yanzu, hare-haren malware - aƙalla waɗanda aka gano - suna matsayi na ƙarshe a cikin jerin barazanar kamar yadda manajojin IT suka ce, tare da kashi 22% kawai na masu amsa suna ambaton su. 

A gefe guda, wannan yana da kyau, saboda yana nufin cewa kamfanoni na ƙara yawan kashe kuɗi akan kariyar ƙarshen ya haifar da sakamako. Amma a lokaci guda, wuri na farko a cikin manyan barazanar 2020 yana mamaye ta hanyar phishing, wanda ya kai iyakar lokacin bala'in. Kuma a lokaci guda, kawai 2% na kamfanoni suna zaɓar hanyoyin tsaro na bayanan kamfanoni tare da aikin tace URL, yayin da 43% na kamfanoni ke mai da hankali kan riga-kafi. 

Kashi 26% na masu amsa binciken sun nuna cewa kimanta raunin rauni da sarrafa facin yakamata su zama mahimman fasali a cikin mafitacin tsaro na kasuwancin su. Daga cikin sauran abubuwan da ake so, 19% suna son ginanniyar wariyar ajiya da damar dawo da su, kuma 10% suna son saka idanu da gudanarwa na ƙarshe.

Ƙarƙashin matakin kula da rikiɗar phishing yana yiwuwa saboda bin ka'idodin wasu ƙa'idodi da shawarwari. A cikin kamfanoni da yawa, tsarin kula da tsaro ya kasance na yau da kullun kuma ya dace da ainihin yanayin barazanar IT kawai tare da buƙatun tsari.

binciken 

Bisa sakamakon binciken, masana harkokin tsaro Cibiyar Kariyar Cyber ​​​​Cibiyar Kariya (CPOC) ya lura cewa duk da fadada ayyukan aiki mai nisa, kamfanoni a yau suna ci gaba da fuskantar matsalolin tsaro saboda sabobin masu rauni (RDP, VPN, Citrix, DNS, da dai sauransu), dabarun tabbatar da rauni da ƙarancin kulawa, gami da ƙarshen ƙarshen nesa.

A halin yanzu, kariya ta kewaye a matsayin hanyar tsaro ta bayanai ta riga ta zama tarihi, kuma tsarin #AikiDaga Gida nan ba da jimawa ba zai zama #AikiDaga Ko'ina kuma ya zama babban kalubalen tsaro.

Ya bayyana cewa yanayin barazanar yanar gizo na gaba ba za a bayyana shi ta hanyar manyan hare-hare ba, amma ta manyan. Tuni yanzu, kowane mai amfani da novice zai iya samun damar kayan aiki don ƙirƙirar malware. Kuma a kowace rana akwai ƙarin shirye-shiryen "kayan haɓaka haɓaka hacker".

A cikin dukkan masana'antu, ma'aikata suna ci gaba da nuna ƙananan matakan wayar da kan jama'a da kuma shirye-shiryen bin ka'idojin aminci. Kuma a cikin yanayin aiki mai nisa, wannan yana haifar da ƙarin ƙalubale ga ƙungiyoyin IT na kamfanoni waɗanda kawai za a iya warware su tare da amfani da ingantaccen tsarin tsaro. Shi ya sa tsarin Acronis Cyber ​​Kare an haɓaka shi musamman la'akari da buƙatun kasuwa kuma an yi niyya ne don cikakkiyar kariya a cikin yanayin da babu kewaye. Acronis Infoprotection zai fito da sigar samfurin na Rasha a cikin Disamba 2020.

Za mu yi magana game da yadda ma'aikatan da kansu suke ji daga nesa, irin matsalolin da suke fuskanta da kuma ko suna son ci gaba da aiki daga gida a matsayi na gaba. Don haka kar a manta da yin rajista zuwa blog ɗin mu!

source: www.habr.com