Muna tattauna kididdigar masu samar da IaaS na waje, muna ba da adadi ga gajimaren mu kuma muna magana game da dalilan da suka yi tasiri irin wannan yaduwar tushen OS.
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Rarraba hannun jari
By IDC, a cikin 2017, 68% na cikin gida da sabar kamfanoni na girgije sun gudanar da Linux. Tun daga wannan lokacin, wannan adadi ya karu, yanayin da yawancin masu samar da IaaS suka lura.
A cikin 2015, wakilan Microsoft cewa kowane misali na huɗu a cikin girgijen Azure yana gudana ƙarƙashin Linux. Bayan shekaru biyu adadin su 40%. A wannan shekara adadin na'urorin Linux . Kamfanin IT da kansa ya kuma zama mai amfani da tsarin aiki na budewa. Misali, cibiyoyin sadarwar da aka ayyana software (SDN) na kungiyoyi an gina su akan tushen sa.
Ana ganin irin wannan hoto a cikin gajimare na sauran masu samar da IaaS. Misali, a cikin gajimare na 1cloud.ru, 44% na injunan kama-da-wane suna aiki akan Linux. A cikin yanayin Windows, wannan adadi shine 45%.
Rarraba tsarin aiki akan sabar masu aiki a cikin girgijen 1cloud
"Muna sa ran cewa nan gaba kadan Linux na iya zama jagora kuma ya zarce sauran tsarin aiki," in ji Sergei Belkin, shugaban sashen bunkasa ayyukan. . - La'akari da cewa 'yan shekaru da suka wuce injunan kama-da-wane da aka tura a cikin gajimarenmu suna gudana akan Windows."
An tabbatar da hasashen ta kididdiga daga wasu masu samar da IaaS. Misali, a cikin gajimare masu zaman kansu na ɗaya daga cikin manyan masu ba da kayayyaki na Yamma, Linux yana gudana .
Koyaya, tsarin aiki da buɗaɗɗen tushe ya kasance mafi shaharar dandamalin tallan gidan yanar gizo. By Hukumar bincike ta W3Techs, kashi 70% na shahararrun shafuka miliyan goma ana tura su akan sabar Linux (bisa ga ). Sauran kashi 30% na Windows ne.
Me yasa Linux
Masana sun gano aƙalla abubuwa biyu waɗanda ke yin tasiri ga yaduwar tsarin aiki a cikin yanayin girgije.
Sassauci na gine-gine. Wannan factor a cikin Linux Foundation daya daga cikin ma’anarsu. Linux ya dace don yin ayyuka daban-daban kuma yana gudana akan dandamali masu girma dabam: daga na'urorin hannu zuwa na'urori masu girma dabam. Misali, a cikin 2017 akwai manyan kwamfutoci 498 daga jerin 500 na sama gudanar da wannan budaddiyar tsarin aiki. Amma a ƙarshen wannan shekarar, 100% na manyan kwamfutoci sun fara aiki akan Linux.
Mafi iko supercomputer a yau - Taron koli daga IBM - . Na farko US exascale supercomputer, wanda aka shirya kammala a 2021, kuma zai yi aiki. .
Al'umma mai yawa. An sabunta tushen lambar Linux kusan . Tun 2005 Injiniyoyi dubu 15 sun ba da gudummawar ci gaban kwaya. Daga cikinsu akwai ma'aikatan manyan kamfanoni 200. Kawai a cikin 2017, 3% na canje-canje a tushen lambar masu haɓakawa daga Google da Samsung. Intel yana da "alhakin" don 13% na canje-canje.
Ото - - Unsplash
Manyan kamfanoni na IT suna da hannu sosai a cikin haɓakar Linux kanta da samfuran buɗaɗɗen tushen tushen sa. Microsoft yana ba da dandamali don aikace-aikacen IoT, wanda ya dogara da kernel Linux. Intel ya ƙaddamar da aikin girgije , wanda injiniyoyi ke inganta bude tushen OS don aiki akan na'urori masu sarrafawa. HPE tayi don bayarwa da kayan aikin ku. IBM ta sami RedHat kuma yanzu tana haɓaka ɗayan shahararrun rabawa akan kasuwa.
Ana aiwatar da sabbin samfuran tushen buɗaɗɗen rayayye a cikin yanayin girgije, wanda ke da tasiri mai kyau akan yaduwar Linux.
Menene gaba
Madaidaicin lambobi game da shaharar tsarin aiki na musamman a cikin yanayin girgije yakamata a bi da su tare da wani takamaiman matakin shakku. Kayan aikin IT na zamani na masu samar da girgije yana da rikitarwa. Yawancin hypervisors ana iya kiran su "gidaje", kuma yanayi yana tasowa lokacin da tsarin aiki ɗaya ke kewaye da wani.
Amma ko da la'akari da wannan gaskiyar, yana da lafiya a ce Linux yana ƙara amfani da gajimare.
Bugawa daga shafukan mu da shafukan sada zumunta:
source: www.habr.com