Mutuwa, kisan aure, da motsi sune yanayi uku mafi damuwa a rayuwar kowane mutum.
"Labarin Horror Amurka".
- Andryukh, Ina barin gida, taimake ni in motsa, komai ba zai dace da ni ba :(
- Lafiya, nawa ne?
- Ton* 7-8...
* Ton (jarg) - Terabyte.
Kwanan nan, yayin hawan Intanet, na lura cewa duk da samuwa a kan Habré da makamantansu na kayan da yawa game da hanyoyin da samfura don ƙaura nau'ikan bayanai daban-daban, tambayoyi kan wannan batu har yanzu suna bayyana akan Intanet. Wanda, saboda wasu dalilai, ba koyaushe ake samun cikakkun amsoshi ba. Wannan al’amari ya sa ni wata rana na tattara bayanai kan aiwatar da irin wannan bayani kuma in shirya su a wani nau’i na daban.
Gabaɗaya, dole ne in canja wurin bayanai daga na'ura ɗaya, tsarin da sabis zuwa wani tare da wasu mitoci masu ban haushi. Wanne, ta hanyar gwaji da kuskure, ya ba ni izini ba kawai in saba da yawancin samfurori masu ban sha'awa ba, amma har ma don samun daidaituwa tsakanin aiki da farashin maganin da nake so in yi magana game da shi.
Zayyana
Kamar yadda ya fito a sakamakon aikin ƙira da bincike, inganci da inganci na tsarin ƙaura ya dogara ba kawai akan halayen fasaha na "shafukan" inda bayanai suke ko za su kasance ba, har ma a kan wurinsu na jiki.
Manajan ƙaura shine kumburin kwamfuta wanda “hankali” na tsari—software don gudanar da ƙaura—ayyukan su.
Wato, akwai samfura guda biyu don sanya “mai sarrafa ƙaura”
- Model A. Idan aƙalla ɗaya daga cikin rukunin yanar gizon za a iya isa ga kawai daga cikin cibiyar sadarwar gida, to yana da daraja sanya “mai sarrafa ƙaura” a kan wannan hanyar sadarwa. Domin wasan kwaikwayon da lokacin ƙaura har yanzu yana iyakance ta saurin gudu da lokacin tashar da ke haɗa rukunin yanar gizon.
- Model B. Idan duka tushen da mai karɓar bayanan suna da damar yin amfani da su a waje da hanyar sadarwa ta gida, to “mai sarrafa ƙaura” ya kamata a kasance inda saurin da lokacin tashar ke tsakanin su zai fi kyau a fili.
Don ko ta yaya lalata abubuwan da ke sama, Ina ba da shawarar komawa ga ayyukan daga babbar tambayar labarin kuma in tsara su cikin ƙayyadaddun fasaha.
Da farko, ina buƙatar gano ko software da nake amfani da ita tana goyan bayan girgije: Mail.ru, Yandex, Google Drive, Mega, Nextloud?
Amsar a takaice ita ce: "EH!"
Ina amfani .
Rclone - rsync don ajiyar girgije. Buɗe tushen software da aka ƙera don daidaita fayiloli da manyan fayiloli tare da nau'ikan nau'ikan ajiya sama da 45.
Ga kadan daga cikinsu:
- Alibaba Cloud (Aliyun) Tsarin Ma'ajiya na Abu (OSS)
- Amazon S3
- Ceph
- DigitalOcean Spaces
-Dropbox
- Google Cloud Storage
- Google Drive
- Hotunan Google
- HTTP
- IBM COS S3
- Mail.ru Cloud
- Mega
- Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
- Microsoft OneDrive
- Mini
- Nextcloud
- Buɗe Swift
- Oracle Cloud Storage
- ownCloud
- Rackspace Cloud Files
- rsync.net
- SFTP
- WebDAV
- Yandex Disk
Babban ayyuka:
- Duba amincin fayiloli ta amfani da hashes MD5/SHA1.
- Ajiye tambura don ƙirƙira/canza fayiloli.
- Yana goyan bayan aiki tare.
- Kwafi sabbin fayiloli kawai.
- Aiki tare (hanya ɗaya).
- Duba fayiloli (ta hashes).
- Ikon aiki tare daga asusun gajimare zuwa wani.
- Tallafin boye-boye.
- Taimako don caching fayil na gida.
- Ikon hawan ayyukan girgije ta hanyar FUSE.
Zan ƙara da kaina cewa Rclone kuma yana taimaka mani warware matsalar zakin da ke da alaƙa da sarrafa sarrafa bayanai a ciki. .
Aiki na gaba shine zaɓi samfurin jeri na "mai sarrafa ƙaura".
Duk tushen bayanai, waɗanda sabis ne na girgije na jama'a daban-daban, ana samun su ta Intanet. Ciki har da ta hanyar API. Biyu daga cikin uku masu karɓa suna yin haka. Ba a bayyana inda aka tura Nextcloud kanta ba kuma menene damar da ake samu?
Na ƙidaya zaɓuka biyar masu yiwuwa:
- A kan uwar garken ku a cikin gidan yanar gizon ku/na kamfani.
- A kan uwar garken ku a cikin gidan haya na cibiyar bayanan mai bada sabis.
- A kan uwar garken da aka hayar daga mai bada sabis.
- A kan uwar garken kama-da-wane (VDS/VPS) tare da mai bada sabis/mai bada sabis
- Daga mai bada sabis
Yin la'akari da cewa Nextcloud har yanzu software ce don ƙirƙira da amfani da ajiyar girgije, za mu iya aminta cewa samun damar yin amfani da shi ta Intanet yana samuwa a cikin duk zaɓuɓɓuka biyar. Kuma a wannan yanayin, mafi kyawun samfurin don sanya "mai sarrafa ƙaura" zai kasance - model B.
Dangane da samfurin da aka zaɓa azaman dandamali don “mai sarrafa ƙaura”, zan zaɓi ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawu, daga ra'ayi na, zaɓuɓɓuka - uwar garken kama-da-wane a ciki. MSK-IX mafi girma a Rasha.
Shawara ta uku da ya kamata a yi ita ce yanke shawara akan daidaitawar sabar uwar garken.
Lokacin zabar sigogi na daidaitawa na VDS, kuna buƙatar jagorar aikin da ake buƙata, wanda ya dogara da nisa na tashoshi tsakanin shafuka, adadin da girman fayilolin da ake motsawa, adadin ƙaura da saitunan. Dangane da OS, Rclone software ce ta giciye wacce ke gudana akan tsarin aiki daban-daban, gami da Windows da Linux.
Idan kun shirya ƙaddamar da matakai da yawa na ƙaura, har ma a wasu lokuta, to yana da daraja la'akari da zaɓi na hayar VDS tare da biyan kuɗi don albarkatu.
halittar
Dangane da abin da ke sama, lokacin ƙirƙirar samfuri don wannan labarin, na zaɓi VDS a cikin tsari mai zuwa.
Kudinsa 560 rubles / watan. ciki har da 15% rangwame ta amfani da coupon NOSTRESS.
Wannan zaɓin ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kumburi a ƙarƙashin Windows OS, don bin ka'idodin ƙayyadaddun fasahar mu, ya fi sauƙi don daidaitawa fiye da sauran OS ɗin da ke akwai don oda.
Offtopic: Af, don ƙarin tsaro, an sanya wannan uwar garken kama-da-wane zuwa ɗaya daga cikin nodes . kuma ana ba da damar yin amfani da shi ta hanyar RDP kawai daga can ...
Bayan ƙirƙirar VDS da samun dama ga tebur ta hanyar RDP, abu na farko da kuke buƙatar yi shine shirya yanayin Rclone da Web-GUI. Wadancan. shigar da sabon tsoho browser, misali Chrome, tun da farko shigar IE 11, da rashin alheri, ba ko da yaushe aiki daidai da software amfani.
Bayan shirya yanayin, zazzage ma'ajin tare da kunshin software sannan ki kwashe kaya.
Na gaba, a cikin yanayin layin umarni na Windows, aiwatar da umarnin don zuwa babban fayil tare da fayilolin da aka ciro. A gare ni tana cikin babban fayil ɗin gidan mai gudanarwa:
C:UsersAdministrator>cd rclone
Bayan canji, muna aiwatar da umarnin don ƙaddamar da Rclone daga Yanar Gizo-GUI:
C:UsersAdministratorrclone>rclone rcd --rc-web-gui --rc-user=”login” --rc-pass=”password” -L
inda “login” da “password” su ne shiga da kalmar sirri da ka ayyana, ba shakka, ba tare da ambato ba.
Bayan aiwatar da umarnin, tashar tashar ta nuna
2020/05/17 22:34:10 NOTICE: Web GUI exists. Update skipped.
2020/05/17 22:34:10 NOTICE: Serving Web GUI
2020/05/17 22:34:10 NOTICE: Serving remote control on http://127.0.0.1:5572/
kuma Rclone mai zanen gidan yanar gizo yana buɗewa ta atomatik a cikin mai lilo.
Duk da cewa Web-GUI yana cikin gwajin sigar gwajin kuma har yanzu bai sami duk ikon sarrafa Rclone wanda layin layin umarni yake da shi ba, ƙarfinsa ya isa sosai don ƙaura data. Har ma da ɗan ƙara.
gyara
Mataki na gaba shine saita haɗin kai zuwa rukunin yanar gizon da bayanan suke ko za a same su. Kuma farkon layin zai zama babban mai karɓar bayanai - Nextcloud.
1. Don yin wannan, je zuwa sashin saituna Yanar Gizo-GUI.
2. Ƙaddamar da ƙirƙirar sabon tsari - maballin Sabon Tsarin.
3. Saita sunan shafin - filin Sunan wannan tuƙi (Don bayanin ku): Nextcloud.
4. Zaɓi nau'in ko nau'in ajiya Select: Don Nextcloud da Owncloud, babban hanyar musayar bayanai shine WebDAV.
5. Na gaba, danna kan Mataki 2: Saita tuƙi, buɗe jerin sigogin haɗin kuma cika.
- 5.1. URL na http host don haɗi zuwa URL - mahaɗin hypertext na mahaɗin WebDAV. A cikin Nextcloud suna cikin saitunan - ƙananan kusurwar hagu na dubawa.
- 5.2. Sunan gidan yanar gizo/sabis/software da kake amfani da shi na Webdav - Sunan dubawar WebDAV. Filin na zaɓi ne, don kanku, don kada ku ruɗe idan akwai irin waɗannan haɗin gwiwa da yawa.
- 5.3 sunan mai amfani - Sunan mai amfani don izini
- 5.4. Kalmar siri - Kalmar wucewa don izini
- 5.5. Alamar Bearer maimakon mai amfani/wucewa (misali Macaroon) da Umurnin gudu don samun alamar mai ɗaukar hoto a cikin ci-gaba zažužžukan akwai ƙarin sigogi da umarnin izini. Ba a amfani da su a cikin Nextcloud na.
6. Danna gaba Ƙirƙiri saiti kuma don tabbatar da cewa an ƙirƙiri tsarin, je zuwa sashin Saita mu'amalar gidan yanar gizo... Ta hanyar wannan shafi, ana iya share ko gyara sabon tsarin da aka ƙirƙira.
Domin duba aikin haɗin yanar gizon, je zuwa sashin Explorer. Л л Gyara shigar da sunan da aka saita kuma danna Bude. Idan ka ga jerin fayiloli da kundayen adireshi, haɗin yanar gizon yana aiki.
Don ƙarin gamsarwa, zaku iya ƙirƙira / share babban fayil ko zazzage / share fayil ta hanyar haɗin yanar gizo.
Dandali na biyu da za a haɗa shi shine faifan Yandex.
- Matakai huɗu na farko sun yi kama da tsarin haɗin Nextcloud.
- Na gaba, mun bar komai kamar yadda yake, wato, filayen a ciki Mataki 2: Saita drive Muna barin su fanko kuma ba mu canza komai a cikin zaɓuɓɓukan ci-gaba.
- Muna danna Ƙirƙiri Tsari.
- Shafin izini na Yandex yana buɗewa a cikin mai bincike, bayan haka kuna karɓar saƙo game da haɗin kai mai nasara da tayin komawa zuwa Rclone.
- Abin da muke yi shi ne duba sashin Gyara.
Hijira
Lokacin da muke da haɗin yanar gizo guda biyu, za mu iya riga mu ƙaura bayanai tsakanin su. Tsarin da kansa yayi kama da duba aikin haɗin kai zuwa Nextcloud, wanda muka aiwatar a baya.
- Je zuwa Explorer.
- Zaɓin samfuri 2-gefe da gefe.
- A cikin kowane Gyara nuna sunan rukunin yanar gizon ku.
- Muna danna Bude.
- Muna ganin kundin adireshi na fayiloli da manyan fayiloli ga kowannensu.
Don fara aikin ƙaura, duk abin da ya rage shine zaɓi babban fayil ɗin da ake so tare da fayiloli a cikin kundin tushen bayanai kuma ja shi tare da linzamin kwamfuta zuwa wurin da ake nufi.
Hanyar ƙara sauran rukunin yanar gizon da bayanan ƙaura a tsakanin su yayi kama da ayyukan da aka yi a sama. Idan kun ci karo da kurakurai yayin aikinku, zaku iya yin nazarin cikakkun bayanai game da su a cikin tashar da Rclone tare da Yanar-gizo-GUI ke gudana.
Gabaɗaya, takaddun don yana da yawa kuma yana samuwa akan gidan yanar gizo da kuma Intanet, kuma bai kamata ya haifar da matsala a amfani ba. Tare da wannan, na yi la'akari da matsayi na farko kan yadda ake canja wurin fayiloli daga wannan gajimare zuwa wani, ketare PC ɗinku, cikakke.
PS Idan ba ku yarda da bayanin ƙarshe ba, rubuta a cikin sharhi: menene "ba a rufe ba" kuma a cikin wace jijiya ya cancanci ci gaba.
source: www.habr.com