A cikin mafi karami birni a Rasha ta Rasha da yawan jama'a, inda wasu daga cikin mafi kyawun kwararru a fannin fasahar bayanai sun riga sun aiki. An kafa Innopolis a cikin 2012, kuma bayan shekaru uku ya sami matsayin birni. Ya zama birni na farko a cikin tarihin zamani na Rasha da aka halicce shi daga karce. Daga cikin mazaunan fasahar akwai X5 Retail Group, wanda ke da cibiyar ci gaba a nan. Duk da cewa kamfanin ya kasance a cikin Innopolis na shekara guda kawai, tsare-tsaren kungiyar suna da matukar kishi. Dangane da adadin ma'aikata (fiye da mutane 100) da ingantaccen aiki, X5 ya riga ya kama wasu abokan aikin da suka daɗe a Innopolis.
Kwararru na gaba
A bude Innopolis, shugaban Tatarstan Rustam Minnikhanov ya bayyana manufarsa: "Rayuwa, koyo, aiki da shakatawa." Tuni a yau, mazauna yankin sun tabbatar da nasarar wannan ra'ayin. A cikin 'yan shekaru kaɗan, birnin ya sami damar ƙirƙirar abubuwan more rayuwa waɗanda suka haɗa da horar da jami'a kwararrun IT na gaba. Innopolis za a iya kira analogue na Moscow Skolkovo. Bambancin shi ne cewa yana mai da hankali kan fasahar bayanai, daga cikinsu akwai robotics, basirar wucin gadi, da manyan bayanai. Wadanda suka kammala jami'a, na farko, ma'aikata ne. Ba a kula da su a matsayin ɗalibai na yau da kullun, amma a matsayin ƙwararrun ƙwararru waɗanda za su iya kawo wani sabon abu a fagen. Dukansu suna da takamaiman ƙwarewa a cikin IT kuma an tattara su musamman a cikin Rasha.
Ainihin, ɗaliban jami'a sune masu cin nasara kuma masu cin nasara na Duk-Russian Olympiads. Kowace shekara, Jami'ar Innopolis tana horar da mutane kusan 400. Bugu da kari, birnin kimiyya yana da lyceum, wanda kuma ke jan hankalin ’yan makaranta masu hazaka da ke son yin aiki a fannin fasahar sadarwa. Ga ƙwararrun matasa, wannan kyakkyawan farawa ne a cikin aikinsu, tunda wasu manyan kamfanoni a cikin kasuwannin cikin gida suna ba su horo ba kawai ba, har ma da aikin yi, gami da X5 Retail Group.
Abin da X5 ke yi a Innopolis
Babban yanki na aikin ƙungiyar #ITX5 a Innopolis shine GK - tsarin sarrafa kantin sayar da kayayyaki, gami da rajistar kuɗi. Har ila yau, muna ɗaukar ƙungiyoyin rayayye don aikin isar da kayayyaki perekrestok.ru da SAP. "A ganina, mun sami saurin gudu kuma muna ƙoƙarin kiyaye shi. Muna da babban buri - mu zama kamfani na 1 a Innopolis,” in ji Alexander Borisov, shugaban cibiyar raya X5 a Innopolis. Ya sauke karatu daga daya daga cikin shirye-shiryen masters a jami'ar Innopolis IT, kuma shekaru 3 da suka wuce ya koma birnin fasaha tare da iyalinsa kuma yana samun nasarar yin ayyuka da yawa a nan.
Alexander Borisov: "Na gode da takamaiman horo a makarantar gida: laccoci daga malamai masu daraja na duniya, shirye-shiryen musayar kasa da kasa, manyan guraben karatu da difloma na duniya, Innopolis da gaske yana haɓaka ƙwararru a fagensu. Duk da haka, dole ne mu ba da girmamawa ga hadadden shirin - a tsakanin daliban shekarar karshe akwai adadi mai yawa na korar. Shirin jami'a yana da wuyar gaske, ko da yake ban sha'awa, kamar yadda aka yi niyya don horar da ƙwararrun manyan nau'ikan. Yana buƙatar sha'awa, sha'awar haɓakawa da ilimi mai kyau riga a farkon shigar, kuma, da rashin alheri, ba kowa yana da waɗannan halaye ba. "
Birnin kirkire-kirkire da yankin tattalin arziki na musamman "Innopolis", wani ɓangare na abubuwan more rayuwa wanda shine Technopark, yana da kyau ga ƙwararru da manyan kamfanoni waɗanda ke son haɓaka jagorar IT a cikin kasuwancin su. Don haka, mabuɗin abubuwan abubuwan kasuwanci shine A.S. Technopark. Mazaunan Popov da abokan hulɗa sun haɗa da X5 Retail Group, Yandex, MTS, Sberbank da sauran su. Kamfanonin zama na yankin tattalin arziki na musamman na Innopolis ana ba su wasu fa'idodi, alal misali, akan harajin kuɗin shiga, da kuma hayar ofisoshi akan sharuɗɗa na musamman. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura cewa zama mazaunin wurin shakatawa na fasaha ya fi riba ga manyan kamfanoni, tun da muna magana ne game da ci gaba na dogon lokaci, wanda mafi yawan lokuta farawa ba zai iya ba. Amma ayyukan farawa kuma na iya shiga cikin shirin tallafi na gabaɗaya don kamfanoni mazauna. Don shiga cikinsa, kuna buƙatar zana cikakken tsarin kasuwanci, bincika shi, ku wuce kwamitin gudanarwa na shugaban Jamhuriyar Tatarstan, kuma ku karɓi matsayin da kansa. Yanayi don farawa a cikin SEZ suma sun zama masu kyan gani, tun daga watan Fabrairu 2020, jamhuriyar tana da doka kan adadin haraji na 1% ga kamfanonin IT waɗanda ke biyan haraji kan jimlar kuɗin shiga yayin amfani da tsarin sauƙaƙe haraji.
Tsarin muhalli don haɓaka IT
Yan Anasov, shugaban ƙungiyar ci gaban sabis na dabarun kasuwancin e-commerce da sashen ci gaba na X5, ya ba da ra'ayinsa game da rayuwa a Innopolis: "A bayyane yake cewa an ƙirƙiri wani nau'in microclimate wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban IT. Ana gudanar da taruka daban-daban akai-akai, yawancin mutane suna da ra'ayi iri ɗaya kuma suna ƙoƙari su ci gaba akai-akai. A ka'ida, al'ummar da aka halitta a ciki wani abu ne na musamman ga Rasha. Idan ka rasa wani abu a cikin birni, misali, waya, babu wanda zai sace ta kuma ba za ka taba damuwa da komai ba. Kuna rubuta game da shi kawai a cikin tattaunawar gaba ɗaya, kuma za su taimake ku mayar da shi. "
Innopolis yana da nasa hira ta wayar tarho ga duk mazauna birni. Lokacin da akwai mutane 1000-2000 a cikin birni, wannan taɗi yana da amfani sosai. Duk da haka, tare da karuwa a cikin yawan jama'a, ya fara rasa tasiri kuma akwai mai yawa spam a ciki. Ana iya ɗaukar babban taɗi na birni azaman gwaji na zamantakewa, amma tare da iyakacin yuwuwar. A cikin birnin kimiyya, Ian yana shiga cikin mafita don babban kanti na kan layi perekrestok.ru; ya tattara ƙungiyar daga karce. A ra'ayinsa, a lokacin keɓe aikin ya zama mafi dacewa kuma ya nuna mahimmancin zamantakewa, saboda tare da taimakonsa mutane suna kula da lafiyar su da kuma adana lokacin da ake kashewa a kan siyayya. Ƙungiyar tana alfahari da wannan aikin. Wannan aikin yana zama ɗaya daga cikin mahimman wurare na ƙididdigewa, wanda zai ba da damar X5 ya kai sababbin matakai. Bayan haka, kamar yadda Yang ya bayyana, nan ba da jimawa ba wannan tsari zai shafi bangarori da dama na tattalin arziki.
“Asalin babban alkiblar aikin tawagar #ITX5 a Innopolis - bunkasa software na rijistar kudi - shine tallafi da ci gaba a lokaci guda na tsohon tsarin, wanda ke aiki a cikin fiye da 16 na shagunan kamfanin. Za mu iya cewa muna aiki tare da "zuciya" na Pyaterochka, "in ji Dmitry Taranov, jagoran tawagar ci gaba, wanda ya koma Innopolis a watan Yunin bara. Masu haɓaka GK suna amfani da sabbin fasahohi, suna ƙaura daga gudanar da ayyukan, kuma suna ƙara ƙazanta da agile. Daban-daban yankuna suna da hannu, Java, Kotlin, C++ da kuma masu haɓaka PHP ana amfani da su. Ana yin gwajin hannu da na atomatik.
Yadda Innopolis ke jure wa matsaloli
A nan gaba, an shirya bude wurin shakatawa na fasaha na Lobachevsky na biyu a Innopolis. Wasu daga cikin ofisoshinta sun riga sun yi rajista da mazauna nan gaba, wanda ke nuna wata nasara. Duk da haka, birnin kimiyya kuma yana fuskantar matsaloli a kan hanyarsa, ɗaya daga cikinsu shine gidaje ga ma'aikatan kamfanin. Shekaru biyu da suka wuce, birnin ya riga ya fuskanci gaskiyar cewa babu isasshen gidaje ga duk wanda yake so ya zauna a Innopolis. Duk da haka, idan aka ci gaba da gina wuraren shakatawa na fasaha da gidaje a yankin, da alama za su kasance cikin buƙata, tun da kamfanoni da yawa sun riga sun yi shirin kara yawan ma'aikata.
X5 kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin ma'aikata masu aiki kuma koyaushe yana neman kwararru don ayyukan sa. Alal misali, SAP yanzu yana buƙatar sadaukarwa, cikakkiyar ƙungiyar ci gaba wanda ya haɗa da ƙwarewar fasaha da yawa, bisa ga abin da ake ginawa da haɓaka ayyukan hulɗar lantarki (EDI) tare da abokan hulɗa na X5 na waje. SAP ERP X5 shine tushen hanyoyin EDI na kamfanin, tare da daidaitattun ayyuka don tsarin aji. An gane shigar da wannan tsarin a cikin X5 a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi girma a cikin tallace-tallace na duniya. Jigon ƙungiyar shine masu haɓaka SAP ERP da masu ba da shawara; ƙungiyar kuma tana buƙatar masu haɓakawa don haɗa tsarin daban-daban da amfani da sa hannun lantarki.
Birnin yana kan hanyarsa ta zuwa Silicon Valley da gaske. Kuma ko da yake birnin ya san matsaloli, misali tare da raguwar sararin ofis, lokaci, wuri, da mazaunan kansu suna gefensa.
Rayuwar al'adu na birni
Innopolis yana cikin gundumar Verkhneuslonsky na Jamhuriyar. Lokacin tafiya daga birnin kimiyya zuwa Kazan kusan mintuna 30 ne kawai. Ba da nisa da "birni mai wayo" akwai rukunin Sviyazhskie Hills. Duk da yankin tattalin arziki na musamman, kowa na iya zuwa nan. Ofishin magajin gari ne ke tallafawa yawon bude ido, wanda ke gudanar da tarurrukan ilimi da balaguro iri-iri. Duk da haka, har ya zuwa yanzu abubuwan more rayuwa na birni ba su da wuraren nishaɗi ga matasa, babu wuraren shakatawa ko wuraren shakatawa, don haka yana iya zama ba abu mai sauƙi ga ɗalibai su sami abokiyar rayuwar su ba. Amma yaran suna da cikakkiyar 'yanci a nan: sabon ginin makaranta, sassan rawa, wasan motsa jiki, wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, goge baki da sauran wurare da yawa. Kowane gida yana da filin wasa a farfajiyar sa, kuma kayan wasan yara, kamar yadda kaddara za ta kasance, sun zama “rarraba motocin tsaka-tsaki.” Gabaɗaya, kimanin yara 900 a halin yanzu suna zaune a cikin birni, kuma a lokacin hutu na birni sune manyan masu sauraro. Suna fito da gasa a gare su, suna gayyatar masu raye-raye kuma gabaɗaya suna ƙoƙari ta kowace hanya don nishadantarwa da sha'awar su.
Shekaru goma sun shude tun daga ra'ayin 2010 don gina sabuwar cibiyar haɓakawa a Rasha. A wannan lokacin, Innopolis ba wai kawai aka tsara shi ba, ya sami damar gina dukkan abubuwan more rayuwa, bude wurin shakatawa na fasaha, jami'a da lyceum ga matasa daga masu digiri na 7 zuwa 11. Kindergarten (nan da nan zai zama na biyu), makaranta, cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya da wasanni, manyan kantuna, cafes da sauran ayyuka suna aiki a cikin "birni mai wayo". Kuma a watan Agusta na wannan shekara, za a kammala ginin cibiyar al'adu, wanda zai sa rayuwar al'adun Innopolis ta fi dacewa. Birnin ya riga ya sami rukunin wasanni da filin wasa masu mahimmanci don kiyaye rayuwa mai kyau, kuma nan gaba kadan ana shirin gina wurin shakatawa don yawo mai dadi a cikin iska mai dadi. A yau, kimanin kamfanoni 150 sun yi rajista a cikin birnin kimiyya, kuma fiye da murabba'in mita 88 na haya suna hayar. Don haka, a Innopolis, ɗaruruwan ƙwararrun IT suna aiki a cikin manyan kamfanoni na cikin gida da haɓaka masana'antar ƙirƙira ta ƙasa. A halin yanzu, an riga an sami biyan kuɗin Innopolis. Kudaden da ake samu ya isa ya tallafa wa birnin da kansa, kuma za a ci gaba da aikin gina ginin na biyu na wurin shakatawa a bana. Ana shirin ƙaddamarwa don 2021.
X5 a Innopolis yana da kyakkyawan shiri don ninka ma'aikatan ofishinsa a cikin shekara mai zuwa. Muna da guraben guraben aiki da yawa a buɗe, amma za mu yi farin ciki musamman ganin ƙwararrun masu haɓaka Java da manazarta tsarin.
source: www.habr.com