Littafin Farawa na Laburare na gaske ne na Intanet. Laburaren kan layi, wanda ke ba da damar samun littattafai sama da miliyan 2.7 kyauta, ya ɗauki matakin da aka daɗe ana jira a wannan makon. Ɗaya daga cikin madubin gidan yanar gizon ɗakin karatu yanzu yana ba da damar sauke fayiloli ta hanyar IPFS, tsarin fayil ɗin da aka rarraba.
Don haka, ana ɗora tarin littattafan Farawa na Laburare cikin IPFS, an liƙa, kuma an haɗa shi da bincike. Kuma wannan yana nufin cewa a yanzu ya ɗan yi wuya a hana mutane samun damar yin amfani da al'adunmu na al'adu da kimiyya.
Game da LibGen
A farkon shekarun 3, tarin tarin litattafai na kimiyya sun kwanta akan Intanet wanda har yanzu ba a tsara shi ba. Mafi yawan tarin da zan iya tunawa - KoLXo2007, mehmat da mirknig - a shekara ta XNUMX sun ƙunshi dubun dubatar litattafai, wallafe-wallafe da sauran muhimman djvushek da pdf ga ɗalibai.
Kamar kowane juji na fayil, waɗannan tarin sun sha wahala daga matsalolin kewayawa gabaɗaya. Laburaren Kolkhoz, alal misali, ya rayu akan DVD 20+. Bangaren da aka fi nema na ɗakin karatu, hannun dattawa ne suka matsar da su zuwa ga fayil ɗin hostel, kuma idan kuna buƙatar wani abu da ba kasafai ba, to kaiton ku! Aƙalla kun sami giya ga mai fayafai.
Duk da haka, tarin har yanzu na zahiri. Kuma ko da yake neman sunayen fayilolin da kansu sukan rushe kan ƙirƙira na mahaliccin fayil ɗin, cikakken bincike na hannu zai iya fitar da littafin da ake so bayan taurin kai ta cikin shafuka goma sha biyu.
A shekara ta 2008, a kan rutracker.ru (sa'an nan torrents.ru), wani mai sha'awar ya buga torrents wanda ya haɗu da tarin littattafai a cikin babban tari. A cikin wannan zaren, akwai wanda ya fara aiki mai ɗorewa na tsara fayilolin da aka ɗora da ƙirƙirar haɗin yanar gizo. Haka aka haifi Genesus Library.
A duk tsawon wannan lokacin daga 2008 zuwa yanzu, LibGen yana haɓakawa tare da sake cika ɗakunan littattafansa tare da taimakon al'umma. An gyara metadata na littafin sannan a adana kuma an rarraba shi azaman jujjuyawar MySQL ga jama'a. Halin altruistic zuwa metadata ya haifar da fitowar adadi mai yawa na madubai da kuma ƙara yawan rayuwa na gaba ɗaya aikin, duk da ƙarar rarrabuwa.
Wani muhimmin ci gaba a cikin rayuwar ɗakin karatu shine madubi na bayanan Sci-Hub, wanda ya fara a cikin 2013. Godiya ga haɗin gwiwar tsarin guda biyu, an tattara bayanan da ba a taɓa gani ba a wuri guda - littattafan kimiyya da almara, tare da wallafe-wallafen kimiyya. Ina da tsammanin cewa juji ɗaya na tushen haɗin gwiwa na LibGen da Sci-Hub zai isa ya dawo da ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha na wayewa idan ya ɓace yayin bala'i.
A yau, ɗakin karatu yana da kwanciyar hankali, yana da haɗin yanar gizon da ke ba ku damar bincika tarin kuma zazzage fayilolin da aka samo.
LibGen a cikin IPFS
Kuma kodayake mahimmancin zamantakewa na LibGen a bayyane yake, dalilan da yasa kullun ke fuskantar barazanar rufewa a bayyane suke. Wannan shi ne abin da ke motsa masu kula da madubi don neman sababbin hanyoyi don tabbatar da dorewa. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan hanyoyin ita ce buga tarin zuwa IPFS.
IPFS ta bayyana da dadewa. An sanya babban bege a kan fasahar lokacin da ta bayyana, kuma ba duka ba ne masu gaskiya. Duk da haka, ci gaban cibiyar sadarwa yana ci gaba, kuma bayyanar LibGen a cikinta na iya ƙara yawan sabbin sojojin da kuma yin wasa a hannun hanyar sadarwar kanta.
Sauƙaƙawa zuwa iyaka, ana iya kiran IPFS tsarin fayil wanda aka shimfiɗa akan adadin nodes na cibiyar sadarwa mara iyaka. Membobin hanyar sadarwa na tsara-da-tsara na iya cache fayiloli da kansu kuma su rarraba su ga wasu. Ba a magance fayilolin ta hanyoyi ba, amma ta hanyar zanta daga abubuwan da ke cikin fayil ɗin.
Wani lokaci da suka gabata, mahalarta LibGen sun sanar da hashes IPFS kuma sun fara rarraba fayiloli. A wannan makon, hanyoyin haɗi zuwa fayiloli a cikin IPFS sun fara bayyana a cikin sakamakon binciken wasu madubin LibGen. Bugu da ƙari, godiya ga ayyukan masu fafutuka na ƙungiyar Taswirar Intanet da ɗaukar hoto na abin da ke faruwa a kan reddit, yanzu an sami kwararar ƙarin masu shuka iri biyu a cikin IPFS da kuma rarraba rafukan asali.
Har yanzu ba a san ko hashes na IPFS da kansu za su bayyana a cikin juji na LibGen ba, amma da alama ana tsammanin hakan. Ikon zazzage metadata na tarin tare da hashes na IPFS zai rage ƙofar shiga don ƙirƙirar madubin ku, ƙara kwanciyar hankali na duka ɗakin karatu, kuma ya kawo mafarkin masu ƙirƙira ɗakin karatu kusa da cikawa.
PS Ga waɗanda suke son taimakawa aikin, an ƙirƙiri wata hanya , umarnin kan yadda ake saita IPFS live akan sa.
source: www.habr.com