Suka tambaya Sergey Epishin, babba a kulob din caca , Shin zai yiwu a yi wasa "musa", kasancewa daruruwan kilomita daga Moscow, yawan zirga-zirgar zirga-zirgar da za a cinye, menene game da ingancin hoto, yadda za a iya buga shi duka kuma ko yana da ma'anar tattalin arziki. Duk da haka, kowa ya yanke shawara na ƙarshe don kansa. Shi kuwa abin da ya amsa kenan...
Idan aka yi la’akari da halin da ake ciki, har ma da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya wasanni a matsayin daya daga cikin yiwuwar ayyukan a keɓe. Da alama kun zauna kuna wasa. Amma duk mun fahimci cewa wasanni na 3D na zamani suna da matukar buƙata kuma ba sa aiki da kyau akan tsarin tare da masu sarrafawa masu rauni, kuma yana da kyau kada ku kusanci su ba tare da akalla katin bidiyo na matsakaici ba.
Idan ba ku da tsarin wasan caca mai ƙarfi, zaɓi mafi sauƙi shine biyan kuɗi zuwa sabis na wasan yawo, wanda ke ba ku damar kunna wasannin zamani koda akan tsarin rauni ba tare da rasa ingancin hoto ba.
Da farko game da masu kyauta
Kamfanoni da yawa suna da irin wannan sabis, daga masana'antun na'ura mai kwakwalwa zuwa masu aiki da wayar hannu. Kowannensu yana da nasa nuances. Na yanke shawarar yin gwaji tare da abokin tarayya GFN.RU, wanda ya bambanta da sauran a cikin tallafin hukuma daga NVIDIA. Haka kuma, wannan sabis ɗin caca kyauta ne ga duk masu amfani na tsawon lokacin “keɓewa”. Haka kuma, ba a buƙatun ɓoyayyun kudade ko haɗa katin banki, kawai yin rajista.
Ta yaya wannan aikin
Sabis na GFN.RU yana ba ku damar juya ko da tsohuwar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka zuwa PC mai ƙarfi. Kamar sauran sabis na girgije, yana aiki kamar haka: sabobin kamfanin suna da tsarin daidaitawa da aka shigar waɗanda suka dace da kwamfutocin caca masu ƙarfi waɗanda wasan ke gudana. Babban rafi na bidiyo mai inganci tare da ƙarancin latency a cikin ƙudurin 1080p tare da mitar har zuwa 60 FPS ana watsa shi daga uwar garken zuwa mai amfani ta hanyar Intanet, kuma ana aika umarnin sarrafawa daga gamepad, keyboard da linzamin kwamfuta a gaba.
GFN.RU uwar garken bisa tushen mafita na NVIDIA
Shin duk tsoffin kwamfyutocin za su yi aiki?
Abubuwan buƙatun tsarin GFN.RU ƙanana ne. Kuna buƙatar Windows 7 ko sabon sigar, amma dole ne ya zama 64-bit. Daga ma'anar hardware, kuna buƙatar: kowane mai sarrafa dual-core tare da mitar 2 GHz ko fiye, 4 GB na RAM, kowane katin bidiyo da ke goyan bayan DirectX 11 (NVIDIA GeForce 600 ko sabo, AMD Radeon HD 3000 ko sabo, Intel HD Graphics 2000 ko sabo), da kuma keyboard da linzamin kwamfuta, zai fi dacewa tare da haɗin USB.
Baya ga na'urorin Windows, ana kuma tallafawa kwamfutocin Apple. Sigar macOS dole ne ya zama 10.10 ko kuma daga baya. Ana kuma buƙatar maɓalli da linzamin kwamfuta mai maɓallan hagu da dama da ƙafa. Hakanan akwai tallafi ga wayoyi masu amfani da Android 5.0 da sama tare da 2 GB na RAM, amma tare da ƙarin ƙuntatawa. Baya ga linzamin kwamfuta da madannai, ana goyan bayan masu sarrafa wasan: Sony DualShock 4 da Microsoft Xbox One gamepads, da sauran samfura.
Bukatun hanyar sadarwa: ana buƙatar haɗin haɗin sauri na 15 Mbit/s. Gudun da aka ba da shawarar shine 50 Mbit/s. Amma mafi mahimmanci shine ɗan jinkiri. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da haɗin Ethernet mai waya, kuma don haɗin mara waya ana ba da shawarar amfani da Wi-Fi a cikin kewayon mitar GHz 5.
Sabis ɗin yana goyan bayan wasanni ɗari da yawa, kuma jerin su koyaushe yana faɗaɗawa. Na lura cewa kawai kuna iya kunna wasannin da aka saya a cikin shagunan dijital (I ɗaya da Steam). Kuma akwai ƙari a nan - tsarin yana goyan bayan ajiyar girgije, yana daidaita su tare da asusun ajiyar kuɗi na dijital, ta yadda bayan kunna, alal misali, akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka a cikin ƙasa, zaku iya ci gaba da wasan cikin sauƙi a gida akan PC mai ƙarfi.
Koyaya, ban da wasannin da aka siya, zaku iya kunna waɗanda kyauta - Duniyar Tankuna iri ɗaya.
Yadda a aikace
Don kunna kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar asusu guda biyu: NVIDIA da GFN.RU. Ana buƙatar su duka don sabis ɗin ya yi aiki. A lokacin saitin farko, ba koyaushe bane bayyana inda kuma menene shiga da kalmar wucewa don shigar, amma sai komai ya faɗi a wurin.
GFN.RU yana ba da zaɓuɓɓukan shiga biyu: kyauta da biya. Kuna iya biya ta hanyoyi da yawa, gami da . A bayyane yake cewa asusun kyauta yana da iyaka. Misali, kafin wasan ya fara, za a sanya ku a cikin jerin gwano kuma za ku jira albarkatun uwar garken don samuwa. Bugu da ƙari, zaman kyauta yana iyakance ga sa'a ɗaya, bayan haka za a fitar da ku daga wasan. Saboda kwararowar mutane masu “keɓe kai” za ku iya yin wasa kyauta daga safiya har zuwa awanni 16-17 ko kuma da dare, amma da yamma za ku jira kusan rabin sa'a.
Zaɓuɓɓuka don samun damar sabis
Masu sa'a na biyan kuɗi na ƙima suna da lokacin jiran aiki bai wuce minti ɗaya ba kuma suna iya wasa har zuwa sa'o'i shida kai tsaye. Kuma a cikin asusun ƙima akwai goyan baya ga NVIDIA RTX ray tracing (ƙari game da shi anan bidiyo), a baya akwai kawai ga masu katunan bidiyo masu tsada, waɗanda yanzu ana iya gwada su koda akan kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka! Gaskiya ne, kawai a cikin wasanni masu jituwa da ba kasafai ba, gami da filin yaƙi V, Wolfenstein Youngblood da wasu biyar.
Wolfenstein: Youngblood
Bayan shiga, kuna buƙatar nemo duk wasanninku ta hanyar nema a cikin aikace-aikacen. Babu jerin goyan bayan wasanni akan rukunin yanar gizon. Wannan bai dace sosai ba, amma ba mahimmanci ba. Hakazalika, za ku yi musamman waɗancan wasannin da ku da kanku kuka saya a baya. Hakanan akwai wasu rudani tare da sabis na rarraba dijital - Wolfenstein: Youngblood yana kan duka Steam da Bethesda.net, kuma Rukunin 2 yana kan Wasannin Epic da Uplay - kuma dole ne ku nuna dandamalin da aka yi siyan.
Laburaren wasa a cikin abokin ciniki na GFN.RU
Wani lokaci da suka wuce, wasu masu wallafa, ciki har da Bethesda, Take Two da Activision Blizzard, sun yanke shawarar yin watsi da sabis na GeForce Yanzu, kuma yanzu ba za ku iya buga wasannin su akan GFN.RU ba. Wasu daga cikinsu sun shiga yarjejeniya tare da ayyuka masu gasa ko suna shirin ƙaddamar da sabis na girgije na kansu. NVIDIA ta ci gaba da tattaunawa da su, kuma za mu iya jira kawai labarai.
Farko farawa
Bayan fara wasan, tsarin lodawa ya biyo baya - da farko mai ƙaddamarwa ya fara, kuma tare da shi, wani lokacin akwai jinkirin shiga cikin ayyukan wasan. Lokacin da kuka fara farawa, dole ne ku shigar da kalmomin shiga da shiga daga dandamali (Steam, Uplay, EGS, da sauransu) inda kuka sayi wasannin. Shigar da wasa a cikin ɗakin karatu na GFN.RU yana faruwa nan take, kamar yadda ake ɗaukaka shi. Ana kuma shigar da sabuntawar direba da kantin dijital ta atomatik.
Sakamakon gwajin ingancin haɗin kai
Duk lokacin da kuka fara wasan, ana tantance saurin haɗin cibiyar sadarwar ku. Dangane da sakamakon, ana iya ba da gargaɗi guda biyu: ja - sigogin haɗin kai ba su cika mafi ƙarancin buƙatun ba; rawaya - sigogin haɗin kai sun cika mafi ƙarancin buƙatu, amma ba a ba da shawarar ba. Yana da kyau a tabbatar da kyakkyawan yanayi (girgiza mai bada ku).
Sabar wasan tana cikin Moscow, kuma latency na cibiyar sadarwa ya kamata ya zama ƙasa don yawancin wurare a cikin Rashan Turai. Na yi ƙoƙarin yin wasa daga babban birnin kanta, yankin Moscow da kuma wani babban birni mai nisan kilomita 800 daga Moscow - kuma a cikin wannan yanayin jinkirin ya kasance kawai 20 ms, inda masu harbi 3D suka yi daidai.
traffic
Yawan zirga-zirga a kowace awa kusan yayi daidai da abin da abokin ciniki na GFN.RU ya annabta - Na yi amfani da kusan 13-14 GB, wanda ke ba da matsakaicin kwarara na 30 Mbit/s. Amma koyaushe kuna iya rage saitunan haɗin ku idan kuna buƙatar adana kuɗi:
Saitunan watsa shirye-shiryen bidiyo
GFN.RU yana watsa rafi na bidiyo tare da ƙuduri na 1920 × 1080 a mitar har zuwa 60 FPS. Wannan shine matsakaicin, kuma ainihin aikin ya dogara da ingancin haɗin kai da wasan. Don duk wasanni, an zaɓi saitunan hoto masu daɗi don samar da mafi kyawun inganci tare da aiki mai karɓuwa. Kodayake NVIDIA da kanta ba ta ba da shawarar canza saitunan ba, zaɓin da suka zaɓa ba koyaushe suke da kyau ba, kuma kuna iya saita ingancin mataki ɗaya ko biyu mafi girma. Abin takaici, sabis ɗin ba zai iya auna FPS a cikin wasanni ba tare da ginanniyar alamomi ba. A cikin waɗanda na gwada, ƙimar firam ɗin koyaushe yana sama da 60 FPS, yayin da mai amfani koyaushe yana karɓar firam 60 daidai a sakan daya (sai dai idan kun saita ƙimar ƙasa).
Abubuwan gani na sirri
Na gwada sabis ɗin ta amfani da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka mai sauƙi 14-inch dangane da matsakaicin Intel Core i5 6200U processor tare da haɗe-haɗen zane, 4 GB na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da haɗin cibiyar sadarwa mai waya. Samun damar Intanet a cikin sauri na 100 Mbps tare da saituna kamar yadda a cikin hoton hoto ya ba da sassauci sosai da kuma barga gameplay a cikin wasannin da aka gwada: Metro Fitowa, Wolfenstein: Youngblood, Control, Duniya na Tankuna da F1 2019. Hoton ya kasance aƙalla kaɗan. fiye da abin da ke faruwa a cikin gida, amma gabaɗaya ingancin yana da kyau sosai idan kun yi amfani da ƙaramin allo na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, kuma abin karɓa lokacin da aka haɗa shi da TV mai inci 55 - wasu gazawa sun fi bayyane akan sa.
Hoton hoto daga Metro Fitowa ta hanyar GFN
Gudun haɗin zai iya shafar hoton sosai lokacin da kayan aikin matsi na bidiyo suka bayyana. Hakanan, ingancin hoton yana raguwa a cikin kuzari - lokacin motsi da sauri a cikin wasan ko yin jujjuyawar kaifi, kamar yadda ake iya gani a misalin gutsuttsura biyu na firam. A irin waɗannan lokuta, matsawar bidiyo yana yin aiki mafi muni, kuma hoton ya ɓace:
Guntun firam daga Rukunin 2 tare da haɓaka jinkirin hanyar sadarwa (raguwar daki-daki, ingancin inuwa da blurring)
Gogaggen firam daga The Division 2 a kan babban haɗin gwiwa
Amma wannan da wuya ya faru, kuma gabaɗaya wasan yana jin daɗi. Ba za ku iya saita rikodin don daidaito a cikin wasannin kan layi ba: yin niyya tare da iyaka ya zama mafi wahala, amma kai tsaye iri ɗaya na gaske ne. Wasannin da aka ƙera don faifan wasa gabaɗaya sun dace a yi wasa, amma masu harbin mutum na farko su ma suna iya wasa sosai. Wani lokaci kawai, lokacin da jinkirin cibiyar sadarwa ya karu, gargadi ya bayyana akan allon, amma ba a sami raguwa ba.
Game da kudi
Ga wadanda suke son kashe wata guda suna bin wasu shaidanu a cikin sabon wasan wasan 3D na gaba, babu bukatar kirga fa'idar. Komai ya bayyana a nan - ta hanyar biya rubles, yana kama da ku hayan kwamfuta mai kyau sosai kuma kuna wasa akanta ba tare da layi ba.
Amma idan kun yi wasa fiye da sau ɗaya a shekara, tambayar ta taso. A yau ba za ku iya kashe ƙasa da 50-60 dubu rubles akan PC na caca na zamani ba. Biyan kuɗi zuwa sabis na caca na shekaru 5-6 zai yi tsada iri ɗaya. Bugu da ƙari, wannan lokacin yayi daidai da lokacin ƙarewar ƙarshe na PC na caca. Farashin wasannin a cikin lokuta biyu zai kasance iri ɗaya, tunda dole ne a siya su daban. A ƙarshe, babu wata mafita a fili. Anan kowa ya yanke shawarar kansa.
A matsayin wasa, zan lissafta farashin wutar lantarki. Kwamfutar wasan caca na zamani ba zai yuwu ta cinye ƙasa da 400-450 Wh ba, yayin da tsohuwar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka za ta zama ainihin tsari na girman tattalin arziki. Idan kuna wasa awanni 10 a mako, bambancin zai kasance kusan 4-5 kWh. Tare da farashin sharadi na 5 rubles. don 1 kWh a kowane wata za ku ci gaba ~ 100 rubles, wanda za a iya la'akari da ƙarin rangwame na 10% akan wasanni na girgije.
Jimlar
A gaskiya, babu wani abin mamaki da ya faru. GFN.RU yana ba ku damar kunna wasannin fasaha na zamani cikin nutsuwa ba tare da samun kwamfuta mai ƙarfi ba. Babban yanayin shine kwanciyar hankali da haɗin Intanet mai sauri.
Jinkirin hanyar sadarwar da na auna a wurare daban-daban yana nuna cewa ta hanyar sabis ɗin zaku iya samun nasarar kunna masu harbi da yawa daga duk manyan biranen Turai na ƙasar. Idan ingancin haɗin haɗin gwiwa ba shi da kyau, ingancin hoto na iya ɗan taɓarɓare, amma a kan ƙananan allon kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, kayan aikin damfara na bidiyo ba su da kyau sosai.
Sauran fa'idodin GFN.RU sun haɗa da ikon kunna ayyukan da kuka siya akan Steam, Shagon Wasannin Epic, Origin, Uplay, GOG, da kuma shahararrun wasannin kyauta, gami da Duniyar Tankuna da League of Legends. Abin takaici, wasu wasannin sun ɓace daga ɗakin karatu saboda matsalolin dangantaka da masu wallafa (Bethesda, Take Two, Activision Blizzard). Daga cikin wasu ƙananan gefuna na sabis, Ina so in lura cewa tsarin rajista tare da asusun guda biyu ba shine mafi dacewa ba, amma ba ni da wasu gunaguni.
Плюсы:
- manyan hotuna akan allon tsohuwar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka
- ƙarancin farashi idan aka kwatanta da kayan aikin caca, da damar yin wasa kyauta
Минусы:
- kuna buƙatar ingantaccen saurin haɗin gwiwa na 30+ Mbit/s
- yin headshots zai zama da ɗan wahala
- kuna buƙatar yin rajistar asusu guda biyu: akan GFN da NVIDIA
source: www.habr.com