Gyaran dokar shekaru ashirin da suka gabata ya faɗaɗa ikon hukumomin tilasta bin doka da oda na Yamma. An yi maraba da shirin cikin sanyin jiki, kuma muka yanke shawarar jin labarin.
Ото - - Unsplash
al'amari mai kawo rigima
Sanatocin Amurka Dokar PATRIOT, baya a 2001 bayan abubuwan da suka faru na Satumba 11th. Yana ba 'yan sanda da gwamnati babban iko don kula da 'yan ƙasa.
Amma an yi gyara - an ba FBI damar duba bayanan masu samar da Intanet da kuma nazarin tarihin ziyartan gidajen yanar gizon mazauna ƙasar. ba tare da garanti ba. Ya isa hukumar ta aika da bukatar da ta dace ga mai bayarwa.
Jama'a sun dauki wannan labari sosai. Da farko saboda ya saba wa Kwaskwari na Hudu ga Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Amurka, wanda ya haramta bincike ba tare da wata hujja ba da kuma sammacin da kotu ta bayar. Kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil adama daban-daban, irin su American Civil Liberties Union da gidauniyar ci gaba da ci gaban jama’a, da kuma ‘yan majalisar dattawa daga jam’iyyun Republican da Democratic, sun fito da suka.
Daga cikin na ƙarshe, Ron Wyden ya yi fice. Shi rubutun daftarin aiki yana da "hadari", saboda kalmomin da ba su da kyau suna buɗe damar cin zarafi.
Wakilin kamfanin Fight For The Future ya raba ra'ayinsa, wanda ke kare haƙƙin dijital na ƴan ƙasar Amurka. A cewarsa Ana bukatar a binne dokar PATRIOT domin tana daya daga cikin mafi munin dokokin da aka zartar a karnin da ya gabata. Har ma wata ƙungiyar gwamnati ta tabbatar da rashin ingancinsa, Hukumar Kula da Sirri da 'Yancin Jama'a ta Amurka (PCLOB).
A bana ma'aikatansa , wanda ya ce a cikin shekaru hudu da suka gabata, Dokar PATRIOT sau ɗaya kawai ta ba wa jami'an tsaro damar samun bayanai masu mahimmanci.
Ba karo na farko ba
Hukumomin Amurka canje-canje ga doka a baya a cikin 2016 don baiwa hukumomin leken asiri ikon yin nazarin tarihin bincike. Lokacin gudanar da bincike kan lamuran da suka shafi laifuka masu haɗari musamman, sammacin ya maye gurbin wasiƙar daga shugaban wani sashe na ofishin tarayya.
Ото - - Unsplash
Daraktan FBI James Comey bukatar zuwa kotu saboda "typo a cikin rubutun doka." Amma masu samar da kayayyaki, manyan kamfanonin IT da masu fafutukar kare hakkin bil adama ba su yarda da shi ba kuma sun soki shirin. Su cewa jami'an tsaro suna cin zarafin jama'ar Amurkawa. Sannan gyare-gyare na faɗaɗa ikon FBI .
Menene gaba
Ko da yake an amince da gyara ga dokar PATRIOT, lamarin bai ƙare ba. Kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama sama da hamsin 'yan siyasa su sake yin la'akari da shawarar.
A cikin watan Mayu kuma, 'yan majalisa da dama canza yanayin. Su gyare-gyaren da zai buƙaci FBI ta sami izini don duba tarihin binciken gidajen yanar gizo a gefen masu samar da Intanet. Amma don karba kuri'a daya kawai. Duk da cewa Sanatoci hudu ba su kada kuri’a a lokacin (saboda dalilai daban-daban), don haka ra’ayinsu na iya juya halin da ake ciki a nan gaba.
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source: www.habr.com