Nan take kafa sanannun ƙungiyoyin fayil

Ƙungiyoyin saitin fayiloli ta atomatik, wato, zaɓar shirin da zai buɗe fayil daga Explorer/Finder. Kuma na raba.

Matsalolin farko. Fayiloli tare da kari da ake buƙata sau da yawa ba a buɗe su da wani abu ta tsohuwa, kuma idan an buɗe su, to ta wasu iTunes. A karkashin Windows, ƙungiyoyin da ake buƙata wani lokaci suna ɓacewa gaba ɗaya yayin shigar (ko ma cirewa) shirye-shiryen: wani lokacin kuna cire GIMP, kuma ana ɗaukar fayilolin ico daga mai duba fayil ɗin da aka saba zuwa daidaitaccen Hoton Hoto. Me yasa? Don me? Ba a sani ba... Idan na sami sabon edita ko, saboda dalilai daban-daban, sabon shigarwa fa? Idan akwai kwamfuta fiye da ɗaya fa? Gabaɗaya, danna beraye a cikin tattaunawa shine irin wannan nishaɗin.

Madadin haka, na adana fayiloli guda biyu zuwa Dropbox, kuma yanzu zan iya dawo da duniyar kwamfutata zuwa yadda take a da nan take. Kuma me nake jira tsawon shekaru da yawa... Na gaba, girke-girke na Windows и macOS.

Windows

A cikin na'ura wasan bidiyo Windows cmd.exe Ana yin wannan ta matakai biyu:

ftype my_file_txt="C:Windowsnotepad.exe" "%1"
assoc .txt=my_file_txt

Canje-canjen suna fara aiki nan take. Ko da yake an ayyana haɗin ga wani takamaiman mai amfani, saboda wani dalili, waɗannan umarni suna buƙatar a gudanar da su azaman mai gudanarwa. Kuma kar a manta da ninka alamar kashi (%%1) lokacin da ake guduwa daga fayil ɗin rukuni. Duniya mai ban mamaki. Windows 7 Ultimate 64-bit…

macOS

A cikin MacOS yana dacewa don saita ƙungiyoyi ta amfani da mai amfani duti. Ana shigar ta ta brew install duti. Misalin amfani:

duti -s com.apple.TextEdit .txt "editor"

Canje-canje suna aiki nan da nan, babu sudo da ake buƙata. Anan hujjar "com.apple.TextEdit" shine abin da ake kira "bundle id" na shirin da muke bukata. Hujjar "edita" ita ce nau'in ƙungiyar: "edita" don gyarawa, "mai kallo" don kallo, "duk" don komai.

Kuna iya nemo “bundle id” kamar haka: idan akwai “/Applications/Sublime Text.app” na sigar ta uku, to kunsan ID ɗin ta zai zama “com.sublimetext.3”, ko kuma wani:

> osascript -e 'id of app "Sublime Text"'
com.sublimetext.3

An gwada a ranar macOS Tsawon tsauni.

Rubutun ƙarshe don Windows (.batsa)

@echo off

set XNVIEW=C:Program Files (x86)XnViewxnview.exe
set SUBLIME=C:Program FilesSublime Text 3sublime_text.exe
set FOOBAR=C:Program Files (x86)foobar2000foobar2000.exe

call :assoc_ext "%SUBLIME%" txt md js json css java sh yaml
call :assoc_ext "%XNVIEW%" png gif jpg jpeg tiff bmp ico
call :assoc_ext "%FOOBAR%" flac fla ape wav mp3 wma m4a ogg ac3

goto :eof

:assoc_ext
  set EXE=%1
  shift
  :loop
  if "%1" neq "" (
    ftype my_file_%1=%EXE% "%%1"
    assoc .%1=my_file_%1
    shift
    goto :loop
  )
goto :eof

Rubutun ƙarshe don macOS (.sh)

#!/bin/bash

# this allows us terminate the whole process from within a function
trap "exit 1" TERM
export TERM_PID=$$

# check `duti` installed
command -v duti >/dev/null 2>&1 || 
  { echo >&2 "duti required: brew install duti"; exit 1; }

get_bundle_id() {
    osascript -e "id of app "${1}"" || kill -s TERM $TERM_PID;
}

assoc() {
    bundle_id=$1; shift
    role=$1; shift
    while [ -n "$1" ]; do
        echo "setting file assoc: $bundle_id .$1 $role"
        duti -s "$bundle_id" ".${1}" "$role"
        shift
    done
}

SUBLIME=$(get_bundle_id "Sublime Text")
TEXT_EDIT=$(get_bundle_id "TextEdit")
MPLAYERX=$(get_bundle_id "MPlayerX")

assoc "$SUBLIME" "editor" txt md js jse json reg bat ps1 cfg sh bash yaml
assoc "$MPLAYERX" "viewer" mkv mp4 avi mov webm
assoc "$MPLAYERX" "viewer" flac fla ape wav mp3 wma m4a ogg ac3

source: www.habr.com