Nan take kafa sanannun ƙungiyoyin fayil

Ƙungiyoyin saitin fayiloli ta atomatik, wato, zaɓar shirin da zai buɗe fayil daga Explorer/Finder. Kuma na raba.

Matsalolin farko. Fayiloli tare da kari da ake buƙata sau da yawa ba a buɗe su da wani abu ta tsohuwa, kuma idan an buɗe su, to ta wasu iTunes. A karkashin Windows, ƙungiyoyin da ake buƙata wani lokaci suna ɓacewa gaba ɗaya yayin shigar (ko ma cirewa) shirye-shiryen: wani lokacin kuna cire GIMP, kuma ana ɗaukar fayilolin ico daga mai duba fayil ɗin da aka saba zuwa daidaitaccen Hoton Hoto. Me yasa? Don me? Ba a sani ba... Idan na sami sabon edita ko, saboda dalilai daban-daban, sabon shigarwa fa? Idan akwai kwamfuta fiye da ɗaya fa? Gabaɗaya, danna beraye a cikin tattaunawa shine irin wannan nishaɗin.

Madadin haka, na adana fayiloli guda biyu akan Dropbox kuma yanzu zan iya dawo da duniyar kwamfuta zuwa al'ada kusan nan take. Kuma menene kuke jira tsawon shekaru masu yawa ... Na gaba shine girke-girke na Windows da macOS.

Windows

A cikin Windows console cmd.exe Ana yin wannan ta matakai biyu:

ftype my_file_txt="C:Windowsnotepad.exe" "%1"
assoc .txt=my_file_txt

Canje-canje ya fara aiki nan da nan. Duk da cewa an yi rajistar ƙungiyar don takamaiman mai amfani, saboda wasu dalilai ana buƙatar gudanar da waɗannan umarni azaman mai gudanarwa. Kuma kar a manta ninka alamar kashi (%%1) yayin gudana daga fayil ɗin jemage. Duniyar sihiri ta Windows 7 Ultimate 64-bit…

macOS

A cikin MacOS yana dacewa don saita ƙungiyoyi ta amfani da mai amfani duti. Ana shigar ta ta brew install duti. Misalin amfani:

duti -s com.apple.TextEdit .txt "editor"

Canje-canje suna aiki nan da nan, babu sudo da ake buƙata. Anan hujjar "com.apple.TextEdit" shine abin da ake kira "bundle id" na shirin da muke bukata. Hujjar "edita" ita ce nau'in ƙungiyar: "edita" don gyarawa, "mai kallo" don kallo, "duk" don komai.

Kuna iya nemo “bundle id” kamar haka: idan akwai “/Applications/Sublime Text.app” na sigar ta uku, to kunsan ID ɗin ta zai zama “com.sublimetext.3”, ko kuma wani:

> osascript -e 'id of app "Sublime Text"'
com.sublimetext.3

An gwada shi akan macOS Sierra.

Rubutun ƙarshe don Windows (.bat)

@echo off

set XNVIEW=C:Program Files (x86)XnViewxnview.exe
set SUBLIME=C:Program FilesSublime Text 3sublime_text.exe
set FOOBAR=C:Program Files (x86)foobar2000foobar2000.exe

call :assoc_ext "%SUBLIME%" txt md js json css java sh yaml
call :assoc_ext "%XNVIEW%" png gif jpg jpeg tiff bmp ico
call :assoc_ext "%FOOBAR%" flac fla ape wav mp3 wma m4a ogg ac3

goto :eof

:assoc_ext
  set EXE=%1
  shift
  :loop
  if "%1" neq "" (
    ftype my_file_%1=%EXE% "%%1"
    assoc .%1=my_file_%1
    shift
    goto :loop
  )
goto :eof

Rubutun ƙarshe don macOS (.sh)

#!/bin/bash

# this allows us terminate the whole process from within a function
trap "exit 1" TERM
export TERM_PID=$$

# check `duti` installed
command -v duti >/dev/null 2>&1 || 
  { echo >&2 "duti required: brew install duti"; exit 1; }

get_bundle_id() {
    osascript -e "id of app """ || kill -s TERM $TERM_PID;
}

assoc() {
    bundle_id=$1; shift
    role=$1; shift
    while [ -n "$1" ]; do
        echo "setting file assoc: $bundle_id .$1 $role"
        duti -s "$bundle_id" "." "$role"
        shift
    done
}

SUBLIME=$(get_bundle_id "Sublime Text")
TEXT_EDIT=$(get_bundle_id "TextEdit")
MPLAYERX=$(get_bundle_id "MPlayerX")

assoc "$SUBLIME" "editor" txt md js jse json reg bat ps1 cfg sh bash yaml
assoc "$MPLAYERX" "viewer" mkv mp4 avi mov webm
assoc "$MPLAYERX" "viewer" flac fla ape wav mp3 wma m4a ogg ac3

source: www.habr.com