Batun da aka nuna a cikin taken na iya zama kamar ba shi da mahimmanci ga masoyi mazauna Khabrovsk, amma wani lokacin yana da mahimmanci don tada shi. Gaskiyar ita ce, na shafe shekaru da yawa ina aiki a matsayin mai gudanarwa a wata cibiyar kimiyya tare da fahimtar jama'a, inda ma'aikata ke da irin wannan cancantar a fagen fasahar sadarwa na zamani wanda sanannen sashen lissafin kudi daga barkwanci game da ƙwararren IT a kan wannan batu. kamar tarin masana falsafa ne masu fakewa da duk wani sirrin rayuwa. Masana kimiyya da ake girmamawa suna gudanar da shigar da sunayen sabar sabar a cikin haruffan Rashanci, rubuta "kare" a cikin madaukai maimakon alamar "@" (sannan ka ce an rubuta wannan a cikin adireshin imel ɗin da aka aika musu), gwada aika wasiku zuwa WhatsApp. amfani da Bat! da kuma yin tarin wasu abubuwa masu ban mamaki, sau da yawa a cikin saƙo ɗaya. Ba shi da amfani a koya musu, ba shi yiwuwa a yaƙi su; Abin da ya rage shi ne yarda da kaddarar ku da sarrafa sarrafa duk ayyukan da suka shafi gyara kurakuran su.
Ɗaya daga cikin mafi muni da haɗari a cikin aikina shine ƙaura daga saƙon gidan yanar gizo daga uwar garken zuwa uwar garken. Gaskiyar ita ce, ma'aikatan cibiyar suna da asusun imel na hukuma guda uku: ɗaya ya haɗa da uwar garken Exchange na ciki, wani yana gudana akan Mail.ru, na uku yana gudana akan Gmel. A'a, ba ni ne wawa ba, ko ma su. Wannan umarni ne daga gudanarwar da ya shafi wasu wasannin sashe. Dole ne wani abu ya kasance a cikin cibiyar a kan uwar garken "kamfanoni", wani abu da ke da alaka da aikace-aikace da tallafi dole ne ya shiga cikin wasiƙar Rasha, kuma abokan aiki na Gmail mail suna da alaƙa da irin waɗannan abubuwa masu mahimmanci kamar takardu da tebur Google, madadin. zuwa faifai, etc. Matsalar kawai ita ce nannies bakwai, kamar yadda kuka sani, suna da yaro ba tare da ido ba - wato, a cikin wannan yanayin, tsakanin sabar saƙon imel guda uku, abokan aiki na a cikin hanyar da ba ta dace ba suna sarrafa rasa mahimman haruffa!
Akwai kuma wata matsala wacce sau da yawa ke haifar da buƙatar hijirar wasiku. Sabis na zamani galibi yana ba da damar isar da saƙonni ta atomatik daga uwar garken zuwa waccan, wato, tarin wasiku. Kuma mai amfani wanda ya saba da gaskiyar cewa saƙonnin sa akan sabar, ce, Mail.ru, ana kwafin su ta atomatik zuwa wasiƙar Yandex, wani lokaci yakan manta cewa ta wannan hanyar ba ta samun damar yin amfani da duk saƙonnin, amma ga waɗanda kawai waɗanda aka karɓa bayan saitunan tarin wasiku. Saboda haka, yana iya samun sha'awar dabi'a don yin cikakken hijirar wasiku daga tsohuwar uwar garken zuwa sabon, wanda aka fi amfani da shi sau da yawa, kuma wa zai je wurin da wannan sha'awar? Daidai ne: je zuwa ga mai gudanar da tsarin mafi kusa!
Ina tsammanin irin wannan yanayin ya taso ga duk wanda aka tilasta masa ya sami asusun imel da yawa, musamman don gudanar da su, ko kuma kawai yana son motsawa daga uwar garken zuwa uwar garken ba tare da rasa mahimman bayanai ba. Tabbas, kwararrun IT na iya magance wannan matsala cikin sauƙi cikin dannawa biyu, amma idan kuna da ɗan gogewa a cikin irin waɗannan batutuwa, to hijirar imel na iya zama aiki mai wahala a gare ku. Saboda haka, na yanke shawarar a taƙaice raba gwaninta kan yadda ake fitar da saƙon wasiku cikin sauƙi zuwa wasu ma’adana sannan in shigo da wasiku zuwa wata uwar garken. Wataƙila wannan aikin zai taimaka wa wani ya kawar da ƙananan matsaloli ko kuma sauƙaƙe rayuwa!
Fitar da haruffa: ƙaramin ka'idar, ɗan aiki kaɗan
Ainihin, sabar wasiku tana aiki tare da shirye-shiryen abokin ciniki ta amfani da ɗayan ƙa'idodi guda biyu: POP3 ko IMAP. Idan waɗannan sunaye ba zato ba tsammani ba su da wani abu a gare ku (shin har yanzu hakan yana faruwa?), Zan yi ƙoƙarin yin bayani a cikin kalmomi masu sauƙi: ka'idar POP3 tana saukar da haruffa daga uwar garken zuwa kwamfutarka, kuma ka'idar IMAP tana aiwatar da su kai tsaye akan uwar garken. Tsofaffin abokan cinikin imel sun yi aiki (kuma suna ci gaba da aiki) tare da ka'idar POP3 ta tsohuwa, suna loda saƙonnin wasiku zuwa babban fayil da aka keɓe musamman don abokin ciniki (yawanci yana wani wuri a cikin kundin adireshin mai amfani, tsakanin manyan fayiloli tare da bayanan aikace-aikacen ɓoye ta tsohuwa). Ka'idar IMAP ta fi zamani, kuma ana iya amfani da ita don shigo da haruffa cikin ma'ajiyar gida ko cibiyar sadarwa. Don haka tambayar ba wai yadda ake zazzage wasiƙun da ake buƙata ba, amma yadda ake tura su zuwa uwar garken da ake so don yin ƙaura ta wasiƙa. Zaɓin mafi sauƙi shine amfani da ka'idar IMAP, kwafi duk haruffa ta amfani da su zuwa wasu ma'ajiyar ta hanyar EML, sannan loda su zuwa wani babban fayil akan wani asusun, yin amfani da gaskiyar cewa tsarin fayilolin haruffa gabaɗaya iri ɗaya ne. .
Yadda za a yi?
Hanya mai sauƙi da nake amfani da ita a mafi ƙarancin kuɗi ita ce ƙaura imel ta amfani da wasu shirye-shiryen kwafin bayanai waɗanda ke goyan bayan ka'idar IMAP. Ana yin wannan ta matakai biyu.
- Shigo da wasiku daga babban fayil akan uwar garken zuwa wasu ma'ajiyar a tsarin EML.
- Ana fitar da imel zuwa wani babban fayil akan wata uwar garken ta IMAP.
A wannan yanayin, shirin ƙaura na wasiku, daga ra'ayi na sabobin biyu, yana aiki kamar abokin ciniki na IMAP na yau da kullun. (Ta hanyar, yawancin sabar wasiku za su buƙaci ka ba da izinin takamaiman shirin da za a yi amfani da shi azaman abokin ciniki na wasiƙar, don haka kafin yin hijirar wasiku tare da kowane mai amfani, tabbatar da shiga cikin asusun imel ɗin ku kuma ba da damar uwar garke ta yi amfani da wannan kayan aiki. a cikin jerin sunayen abokan ciniki na IMAP). Irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen yawanci suna buƙatar ƙaramin aikin hannu don saita ƙaura ta imel. Yawancin lokaci, kuna iya saita jadawali don ƙaura ta atomatik na yau da kullun daga sabar zuwa uwar garken, idan kuna buƙatarsa saboda wasu dalilai. Da kaina, Ina amfani da shirin don fitar da haruffan wasiku , Abin farin ciki, an shigar da shi a kusan dukkanin injinmu kuma yana buƙatar ƙananan saitunan, haka ma, ana aiwatar da shi ta tsakiya daga na'ura mai gudanarwa - babu buƙatar zuwa ko'ina. Amma, gabaɗaya, software ɗin da ake amfani da ita ba ta da mahimmanci, muddin tana iya fitarwa da shigo da wasiku kai tsaye zuwa uwar garken gidan yanar gizo, kuma tana goyan bayan sigar guda ɗaya na haruffa akan sabar biyu.
Kuma Microsoft kamar yadda aka saba ...
Wani ciwon kai daban shine ƙaura na Exchange ko imel na Outlook (Ba ina nufin uwar garken imel na Outlook.com ba, amma abokin ciniki), saboda Microsoft, kamar yadda ya saba, yana ɗaukar hanyar da ba ta dace ba. Yana da kyau idan a cikin wannan yanayin kuna da software na musamman don fitar da saƙon Outlook ko Sabar Sabar - to aikin yana sauƙaƙe ta hanyar karanta umarnin don ƙaura saƙon saƙon a ƙarƙashin kulawar shirin da ya dace. Yana da kyau cewa akwai ire-iren waɗannan shirye-shiryen da yawa, da kuma na'urori na musamman don software masu dacewa, waɗanda ke nufin samfuran Microsoft.
POP3 Hijira ta Imel
Wasu mutane suna son ɓarna, amma a gaba ɗaya wannan ba haka yake ba. Don haka, babu buƙatar canja wurin wasiku daga uwar garken zuwa uwar garken ta amfani da ka'idar POP3, wannan tsoho ne kuma mummuna. Canja zuwa IMAP akan sabobin biyu (kusan kowane mai bada yana da cikakkun bayanai akan yadda ake yin wannan), sannan kuyi komai kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama (ko aƙalla amfani da kayan ƙaura da aka gina a cikin sabis ɗin wasiƙar - wani lokacin irin waɗannan kayan aikin suna wanzu, kodayake dacewarsu shine. Ma'anar aiki yawanci yakan bar abubuwa da yawa da ake so). Hakanan zaka iya gwada hanyar jagora ta tsohuwar-kera: ta amfani da shirin abokin ciniki, canja wurin haruffa daga babban fayil zuwa babban fayil, ko kawai zaɓi su kuma aika su zuwa sabuwar uwar garken. A wani lokaci, lokacin da muke ƙanana, dukanmu mun yi daidai wannan, kuma bai yi kama da mu ba, don haka a cikin rashin bege, za ku iya gwada sake yin irin wannan aikin hannu ...
Gabaɗaya, ƙaura imel daga uwar garken zuwa uwar garken ta hanyar shigo da wasiku a jere a cikin ma'adana sannan a fitar da saƙon imel zuwa sabon uwar garken ta hanyar ka'idar IMAP ta gamsar da duk ƙa'idodin asali don sauƙin aiki tare da shirye-shirye. Waɗannan sharuɗɗan fayyace dabaru ne, tsaro, sarrafa kansa da ɗimbin kayan aikin da aka yi da yawa waɗanda za su iya yi muku aikin. Don haka, ina fata wannan bayanin nawa zai zama da amfani ga wani kuma zai sauƙaƙe rayuwa a cikin waɗannan lokuta lokacin da sashen lissafin kuɗi ko sashen tsarawa ya buƙaci gaggawa don canja wurin su daga Yandex zuwa Mail.ru, daga Google zuwa Yahoo! ko kuma a wani wuri inda maigidan, ba zato ba tsammani ya damu game da wurin gidan waya, ya ba da umarni. Kada ku bari kanku ku gaji, abokan aiki!
source: www.habr.com