TL, DR: zai iya zama babban tsarin aiki na tebur mai buɗewa. Ina son wannan da gaske, amma har yanzu akwai gyare-gyare da yawa da ake buƙata.
, tsarin aiki da ba zato ba tsammani. Yanzu ne rana ta uku, kuma ina son wannan tsarin aiki sosai har ina tunani akai-akai: ta yaya zan iya sanya shi tsarin aiki na kowace rana? Dangane da ra'ayoyin gabaɗaya, Ina son Mac mafi kyau, amma ga matsalar: ba ta zuwa buɗe tushen, kuma dole ne ku nemi hanyoyin buɗe tushen.
A cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata wannan ya fi yawan ma'anar Linux, amma kuma yana da nasa .
Haiku tsarin aiki da aka nuna akan DistroTube.
Na gwada Haiku da zarar na ji labarinsa kuma nan da nan ya burge ni - musamman tare da yanayin tebur wanda "kawai yana aiki" kuma a sarari ya fi kowane yanayin tebur na Linux wanda na sani a zahiri. So so so!!!
Bari mu ga ainihin aikin a rana ta uku!
Bacewar Aikace-aikace
Samar da aikace-aikace wani al'amari ne na "kaddara" na kowane tsarin aiki, batun. Tun da muna magana ne game da Haiku, na san cewa ga mafi yawan lokuta akwai zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban.
Koyaya, har yanzu ba zan iya samun apps don buƙatuna na yau da kullun ba:
- editan alamar (misali ). Tabbas da , amma da alama ba shi da maɓalli ko gajerun hanyoyin madannai don shimfidar rubutu. Akwai kuma , amma yana da don yiwa rubutu alama azaman lambar layi, ko toshe lambar.
- Ɗauki allo zuwa GIF mai rai (misali ). Akwai BeScreenCapture, amma ba zai iya yin hakan ba.
- Software don firintocin 3D (misali, , ).
- 3D CAD (misali , , ko gina a ciki ). Akwai LibreCAD, amma 2D ne kawai.
Samfurin ci gaba
Menene Haiku yake buƙata don yin nasara dangane da aikace-aikacen da ake da su? Tabbas, jawo hankalin masu haɓakawa.
A halin yanzu, ƙungiyar haɓaka Haiku ta yi babban aiki na gabatar da manyan aikace-aikace daban-daban, amma don cikakkiyar nasara a matsayin dandamali, yana buƙatar samun damar ƙirƙirar nau'ikan aikace-aikacen Haiku cikin sauƙi. Gina aikace-aikacen don Haiku yakamata ya zama wani zaɓi a cikin matrix na ginin Travis CI ko GitLab CI. Don haka ta yaya kamfani kamar Ultimaker, mahaliccin mashahurin buɗaɗɗen tushen 3D printer software Cura, zai ci gaba da gina manhajojin su na Haiku?
Na gamsu cewa tsarin “mai kulawa” na yau da kullun wanda ke ginawa da kiyaye fakiti don takamaiman rarraba Linux ba ya yin girma tare da babban jerin aikace-aikace. Yana da yuwuwar ko software don firintocin 3D na cikin wannan jerin, amma, alal misali, software don tsara takamaiman jadawalin makaranta yana. Menene Haiku ke bayarwa don irin waɗannan aikace-aikacen? (Yawanci ana rubuta su ta amfani da , suna samuwa ga duk tsarin aiki, a ƙarƙashin Linux galibi ana nannade su , wanda ke nufin isarwa ga duk masu amfani ba tare da wata matsala ba).
LibreOffice
A bayyane yake cewa samun LibreOffice don Haiku ba ƙaramin abin farin ciki bane wanda masu amfani da BeOS ke iya yin mafarki kawai, amma ba komai bane cikakke.
A cikin akwati na (Kingston Technology DataTraveler 100 USB stick) yana ɗaukar kusan daƙiƙa 30 don farawa, kuma masu haɓakawa sun ba da shawarar cewa ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen al'ada bai kamata ya wuce daƙiƙa 4-5 ba (idan ana amfani da rumbun kwamfyuta na yau da kullun).akan SSD dina komai ya fara cikin kasa da dakika - kimanin. mai fassara]).
Ina so ko ta yaya in ga ci gaban ƙaddamar da babban aikace-aikacen, misali, “tambarin tsalle”, canza siginan kwamfuta, ko wani abu makamancin haka. Allon fantsama na LibreOffice yana bayyana bayan ƴan daƙiƙa kaɗan, kuma har sai lokacin ba ku san abin da ke faruwa ba.
Gumakan bouncing aikace-aikace alamar cewa aikace-aikace suna gudana.
- Gajerun hanyoyin keyboard da aka nuna a cikin menu ba daidai ba ne (mai hannu Ctrl+O, amma a zahiri Alt+O, na duba: Alt+O yana aiki, amma Ctrl+O baya).
- Alt+Z baya aiki (misali, a Writer).
- Matsala "Aikace-aikacen LibreOffice ya soke tsarin rufewa" [Wannan shi ne yadda aka yi niyya,” kimanin. mai fassara].
Lokacin ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen
NOTE: Da fatan za a ɗauki wannan sashe tare da ƙwayar gishiri. Aikin yana da kyau a haƙiƙa idan kun dogara da ra'ayoyin wasu. Sakamakona ya bambanta sosai... Ina ɗauka cewa fasalin saitin na da ma'aunin da aka yi ya zuwa yanzu ba su da ilimin kimiyya. Zan sabunta wannan sashe yayin da sabbin dabaru/sakamako suka bayyana.
Ayyukan aikace-aikacen da ke gudana (ba na asali) ba ... ba haka ba ne mai girma, bambancin shine kusan sau 4-10. Kamar yadda kuke gani, kawai 1 processor core ana amfani dashi lokacin gudanar da aikace-aikacen da ba na asali ba, saboda wani dalili da ban sani ba.
Yadda nake ganin saurin ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen.
-
Kaddamarwa yana ɗaukar kusan daƙiƙa 40 akan Kingston Technology DataTraveler 100 flash drive da aka haɗa zuwa tashar USB2.0 (ƙaddamar da Krita AppImage yana ɗaukar tsaga na biyu akan Xubuntu Linux Live ISO ta USB2; ana buƙatar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje). Gyara: Kusan daƙiƙa 13 akan SATA SSD tare da naƙasasshen ACPI.
-
Kaddamarwa yana ɗaukar daƙiƙa 30 akan na'urar filasha ta Kingston Technology DataTraveler G4 da aka haɗa zuwa USB2.0 (ɓangare na daƙiƙa akan Xubuntu Linux Live ISO ta USB 2; ƙarin gwaje-gwaje da ake buƙata) Gyara: Kasa da daƙiƙa 3 akan SATA SSD tare da naƙasasshen ACPI.
Na kuma ji cewa sabbin abubuwan da suka faru za su inganta aiki akan SSDs fiye da sau 10. Ina jira da numfashi.
Sauran masu bita suna yaba kwazon Haiku. Ina mamakin me ke damun tsarina? Gyara: eh, ACPI ta karye akan tsarina; Idan kun kashe shi, tsarin yana aiki da sauri.
Na yi wasu gwaje-gwaje.
#
# Linux
#
me@host:~$ sudo dmidecode
(...)
Handle 0x0100, DMI type 1, 27 bytes
System Information
Manufacturer: Dell Inc.
Product Name: OptiPlex 780
me@host:~$ lsusb
Bus 010 Device 006: ID 0951:1666 Kingston Technology DataTraveler 100
# On a USB 2 port
me@host:~$ sudo dd if=/dev/sdc1 of=/dev/null bs=64k count=4096
4096+0 records in
4096+0 records out
268435456 bytes (268 MB, 256 MiB) copied, 7.03517 s, 38.2 MB/s
# On a USB 3 port
me@host:~$ sudo dd if=/dev/sdc1 of=/dev/null bs=64k count=4096
4096+0 records in
4096+0 records out
268435456 bytes (268 MB, 256 MiB) copied, 2.08661 s, 129 MB/s
#
# Haiku - the exact same USB stick
#
/> dmidecode
# dmidecode 3.2
Scanning /dev/misc/mem for entry point.
# No SMBIOS nor DMI entry point found, sorry.
# On a USB 2 port
/> dd if=/dev/disk/usb/1/0/raw of=/dev/null bs=64k count=4096
4096+0 records in
4096+0 records out
268435456 bytes (268 MB, 256 MiB) copied, 7.44154 s, 36.1 MB/s
# On a USB 3 port
/> dd if=/dev/disk/usb/1/0/raw of=/dev/null bs=64k count=4096
4096+0 records in
4096+0 records out
268435456 bytes (268 MB, 256 MiB) copied, 7.47245 s, 35.9 MB/sDon cikakkiyar fayyace, na gwada komai akan injina daban-daban guda biyu tare da Linux da Haiku. Idan ya cancanta, zan maimaita gwaje-gwajen akan na'ura irin wannan. Har yanzu ba a san dalilin da yasa aikace-aikacen ke ƙaddamar da hankali fiye da ta usb2.0 akan Linux ba. Sabuntawa: Akwai kurakurai masu alaƙa da kebul da yawa a cikin syslog na wannan injin. Don haka sakamakon da ke sama bazai zama na hali ga Haiku gaba ɗaya ba.
Kamar yadda sanannen maganar ke cewa: idan ba za ku iya auna ba, ba za ku iya sarrafa ba. Kuma idan akwai sha'awar inganta aikin, to ina tsammanin ɗakin gwajin yana da kyau :)
Gajerun hanyoyin faifan maɓalli
Ga masu lahani daga sauran tsarin aiki, Haiku yana da kyau idan ya zo ga gajerun hanyoyin madannai. Abin da na fi so shi ne gajerun hanyoyin madannai irin na Mac inda kake riƙe maɓallin hagu na maballin sararin samaniya (Ctrl akan maɓallan Apple, Alt akan wasu) yayin buga harafi ko lamba. Tun da Haiku yana yin kyakkyawan aiki sosai a wannan yanki, Ina jin za a iya la'akari da zaɓuɓɓuka masu zuwa:
Gajerun hanyoyin keyboard don kuma akan tebur
Ina son cewa za ku iya danna gunki kuma danna Alt-O don buɗe shi, ko amfani da gajeriyar hanyar Alt-Down ta gargajiya.
Hakanan, zai yi kyau idan zaku iya danna Alt-Backspace, ban da Alt-T, don matsar da fayil zuwa Shara.
Don nuna tebur: zai zama kyakkyawan ra'ayi don amfani da Alt-H zuwa "Boye" da Shift-Alt-H zuwa "Boye Duk". Kuma watakila yana da kyau a shigar da haɗin Shift-Alt-D zuwa "Nuna tebur".
Gajerun hanyoyi a cikin Akwatunan Magana
Na bude StyledEdit kuma na shigar da rubutu. Ina danna Alt-Q. Shirin yana tambaya ko ya kamata a adana shi. Ina danna Alt-D don "Kada a ajiye", Alt-C don "Cancel". Amma ba ya aiki. Ina ƙoƙarin amfani da maɓallin kibiya don zaɓar maɓalli. Shima baya aiki. Ina maimaita matakan iri ɗaya a cikin aikace-aikacen tushen Qt. Anan, aƙalla, maɓallan kibiya suna aiki don zaɓar maɓalli. (An fara amfani da maɓallan sarrafawa don zaɓar maɓalli a cikin Mac OS X, amma masu haɓakawa da alama sun manta game da wannan fasalin tun lokacin.)
Gajerun hanyoyi don ɗaukar hotunan kariyar kwamfuta
Zai yi kyau idan za ku iya danna Alt-Shift-3 don ɗaukar hoton allo na gaba ɗaya, Alt-Shift-4 don kawo siginan kwamfuta wanda zai ba ku damar zaɓar yanki na allo, da Alt-Shift- 5 don nuna taga mai aiki na yanzu da bayyanarsa.
Ina mamakin ko ana iya saita wannan da hannu, amma mai yiwuwa ba zai yiwu ba. Aƙalla, irin wannan ƙoƙarin bai yi tasiri a gare ni ba [Da na gwada nade shi a rubutu! - kimanin. mai fassara].
Kusan Amma ba da gaske ba. "-bw" an yi watsi da shi, da ƙarin saitunan tsoho ana buƙatar.
Wasu abubuwa akan madannai
Zan iya jin damuwar masu haɓakawa, don haka zan ci gaba da bayyana gogewata tare da madannai a Haiku.
Ba za a iya shigar da haruffan ƙasa ba
Halin “`” na musamman ne; yana iya zama ko dai ɓangaren wani hali (misali, “e”) ko mai zaman kansa. Har ila yau, sarrafa shi ya bambanta a tsarin aiki daban-daban. Misali, ba zan iya shigar da haruffan da aka bayar akan madannai na Jamusanci a KWrite ba; idan kun yi ƙoƙarin shigar da shi, babu abin da zai faru. Lokacin da kuka shigar da haruffa iri ɗaya a cikin QupZilla, zaku sami ">>". A cikin aikace-aikacen asali, ana shigar da alamar, amma kuna buƙatar danna sau biyu don ta bayyana. Don shigar da shi sau uku (yawanci ana buƙatar wannan lokacin yin alamar tubalan lambar, Ina buga shi ta wannan hanya koyaushe), kuna buƙatar danna maɓallin sau 6. A kan Mac, ana sarrafa halin da ake ciki da hankali (kaɗa uku sun isa yayin da ake ci gaba da buga nau'ikan diacritics na yau da kullun).
Aikace-aikacen Java
An rasa JavaFX? Java ya zo don ceto, ko ba haka ba? To, ba sosai:
pkgman install openjdk12_default
/> java -jar /Haiku/home/Desktop/MyMarkdown.jar
Error: Could not find or load main class Main
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javafx/application/ApplicationMu tafi ta wata hanya:
/> /Haiku/home/Desktop/markdown-writer-fx-0.12/bin/markdown-writer-fx
Error: Could not find or load main class org.markdownwriterfx.MarkdownWriterFXApp
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javafx/application/ApplicationYa bayyana cewa a rayuwa ta ainihi, aikace-aikacen Java ba su da motsi kamar yadda suka yi alkawari a talla. Akwai JavaFX don Haiku? Idan eh, me yasa ba a shigar da shi tare da openjdk12_default?
Danna sau biyu akan fayil ɗin jar baya aiki
Na yi mamakin Haiku ba shi da ma'anar yadda ake sarrafa danna sau biyu akan fayil .jar.
Bash yana yin ban mamaki
Tunda akwai bash, ana sa ran bututu suyi aiki:
/> listusb -vv > listusb.txt
bash: listusb.txt: Invalid Argumentƙarshe
Me yasa nake rubuta waɗannan labaran? A ra'ayina, da gaske duniya tana buƙatar tsarin aiki na buɗaɗɗen tushe kamar Haiku wanda yake a zahiri PC-centric, kuma saboda ina ƙara jin haushin gaskiyar cewa mahallin tebur na Linux. . Ba na jayayya cewa ana buƙatar kernel daban-daban don ƙirƙirar yanayin mai amfani da PC ɗin da ake so, ko kuma yana yiwuwa a sami irin wannan yanayi a saman kernel na Linux, amma ina sha'awar abin da masana kernel za su ce. game da wannan. A yanzu haka, ina yin cuɗanya da Haiku ne kawai kuma ina ɗaukar bayanin kula da fatan za su yi amfani ga masu haɓaka Haiku da/ko masu sha'awar jama'a.
Gwada shi da kanku! Bayan haka, aikin Haiku yana ba da hotuna don yin booting daga DVD ko USB, wanda aka haifar . Don shigarwa, kawai zazzage hoton kuma rubuta shi zuwa filasha ta amfani da shi .
Kuna da wasu tambayoyi? Muna gayyatar ku zuwa harshen Rashanci .
Duban kuskure:
daga fassarar: wannan shine labarin na uku a cikin jerin abubuwan game da Haiku.
Jerin labarai: , .
source: www.habr.com