A 'yan kwanakin da suka gabata, wasu kafofin watsa labaru sun ba da rahoto game da yiwuwar saukewa na Elbrus tsarin aiki kyauta. An ba da hanyoyin haɗin kai zuwa rarraba don gine-ginen x86 kawai, amma ko da a cikin wannan nau'i, wannan zai iya zama muhimmiyar mahimmanci a ci gaban wannan tsarin aiki.
Daya daga cikin kanun labarai:
Mai haɓaka layin Elbrus na masu sarrafawa na cikin gida ya sabunta sashe akan gidan yanar gizon sa dangane da software na musamman. Elbrus OS don daidaitattun na'urori na gine-ginen x86 yana samuwa kyauta don saukewa. Masu haɓakawa suna shirin buɗe lambar tushe nan ba da jimawa ba.
Wani kanun labarai daga wannan labari:
Ee, hakika wannan na iya zama muhimmin ci gaba a cikin ci gaban Elbrus OS. Zai iya zama, amma rashin alheri, bai riga ya zama ba (Ina fata cewa mahimmin kalma zai zama kalmar bye)
Yadda abin ya ƙare kafin a fara
Washegari bayan an buga labarin, hanyoyin zazzagewar sun daina aiki, da gidan yanar gizon baya budewa. Amma ko da lokacin da hanyoyin zazzage hotuna ke aiki, saurin ya tashi daga 6,08KB/sec to 54,0KB/sec, kuma a cikin sharhin da aka yi wa labarai akwai sakonni "boot.x86_64.iso - Fayil 3.65 GB, Opera ta rubuta cewa zazzage "kwana 2 ya rage"»
A ƙarshe an rasa haɗin gwiwa a ranar 4 ga Afrilu, watau. kamar kwana guda bayan buga labarin:
Anan akwai rajistan ayyukan lokacin da na yi ƙoƙarin zazzage sigar x64 na hoton taya:
wget --limit-rate=2500000 -c https://storage.mcst.ru/pdk/3.0.36/x86_64/boot.x86_64.iso
--2019-04-04 14:33:07-- https://storage.mcst.ru/pdk/3.0.36/x86_64/boot.x86_64.iso
Распознаётся storage.mcst.ru (storage.mcst.ru)... 80.84.125.19
Подключение к storage.mcst.ru (storage.mcst.ru)|80.84.125.19|:443... соединение установлено.
HTTP-запрос отправлен. Ожидание ответа... 206 Partial Content
Длина: 3923822592 (3,7G), 3307703777 (3,1G) осталось [application/octet-stream] Сохранение в каталог: ««boot.x86_64.iso»».boot.x86_64.iso 17%[++++++++++> ] 648,23M 33,3KB/s in 41m 54s
2019-04-04 15:30:34 (24,7 KB/s) - Ошибка чтения, позиция 679721193/3923822592 (Выполнено). Продолжение попыток.
--2019-04-04 15:30:35-- (попытка: 2) https://storage.mcst.ru/pdk/3.0.36/x86_64/boot.x86_64.iso
Подключение к storage.mcst.ru (storage.mcst.ru)|80.84.125.19|:443... ошибка: Нет маршрута до узла.
Распознаётся storage.mcst.ru (storage.mcst.ru)... 80.84.125.19
Подключение к storage.mcst.ru (storage.mcst.ru)|80.84.125.19|:443... ошибка: Время ожидания соединения истекло.
Продолжение попыток.
A halin yanzu, ba a samun sabar storage.mcst.ru, kuma duk hanyoyin da za a sauke hotuna ba sa aiki.*
Lura cewa lokacin da ake sa ran zazzage hoton ya fi kwana biyu, amma shafin ya ci gaba da aiki kasa da kwana guda 😉
Yanzu za mu iya kawai tsammani ko uwar garken ba zai iya jimre wa lodi (amma don kauce wa irin waɗannan matsalolin yana yiwuwa a buga hotunan shigarwa a cikin hanyar torrent), ko kuma an yi niyya, don nunawa, zazzagewa, sannan ka ce uwar garken ba zai iya jure nauyin ba ;- (
Yana cikin LOR ya rubuta cewa suna rarraba hoton shigarwa x86 a cikin torrents, amma lokacin da na yi ƙoƙarin zazzage shi, torrent abokin ciniki bai sami takwarorina ba.
magnet:?xt=urn:btih:1ff8a7de0e08ea7bb410f3a117ec19a4a88004b1&dn=boot.x86.iso
Ni da kaina ma na fara zazzagewa daga hoton x86, kuma na sami nasarar sauke diski na farko kawai. Bayan haka, na yi tunanin cewa zai fi kyau a sauke nau'in 64-bit kuma na fara zazzage fayilolin ISO guda biyu a lokaci ɗaya. Tunanin loda hotuna guda biyu a lokaci guda maimakon diski na biyu ya zama kuskure. Kuma diski na biyu bai sauke hoton x86 ba kuma babu hotuna x86_64.
Ci gaba da saukewa na ƙarshe shine:
taya.x86.iso - 100%
disk2.x86.iso - 0%
boot.x86_64.iso - 679721193 daga 3923822592 (17%)
disk2.x86_64.iso - 706065116 daga 2216939520 (31%)
Bari mu ga abin da ke cikin hannun jari
Yana da kyau cewa fayil ɗin boot.x86.iso na farko ya kasance, wanda na sami damar saukewa gaba ɗaya. A ƙasa akwai ɓarna don hotunan kariyar kwamfuta na tsarin shigarwa:
Fara shigarwa
Zaɓi hoton shigarwa
Sakamakon rabuwar rumbun kwamfutarka ta atomatik
Zaɓan Zaɓuɓɓukan Shigarwa
Daya daga cikin shigarwa tsari fuska
Tsarin shigarwa da kansa ya tsallake.
Menu na GRUB lokacin loda Elbrus OS daga rumbun kwamfutarka
Wasu hotunan hotunan kariyar kwamfuta na Elbrus OS
Ko da yake ba shine karo na farko ba, an shigar da tsarin kuma na zama mai amfani da Elbrus OS 😉
Elbrus OS allon izini
Siffofin abubuwan haɗin kai guda ɗaya:
Me game da tushen?
Kalamai daga kayan:
A cewar Trushkin, ta hanyar bayyana lambobin, kamfanin yana bin manufofin tallan da suka shafi haɓaka samfuran MCST, kuma yana neman faɗaɗa al'ummar masu haɓaka software na Elbrus OS.
Daraktan Tallace-tallacen MCST Konstantin Trushkin, a wata tattaunawa da CNews, ya lura cewa har yanzu ba a samu lambobin tushe na samfuran kamfanin ba ko dai don saukewa mai zaman kansa ko kuma bisa buƙata, amma kamfanin yana da niyyar buɗe su nan ba da jimawa ba.
Na kuma rubuta bukatar neman tallafi don fayyace batun tare da lambar tushe. Ga wasiƙar martani:
Barka!
Ana duba wannan batu.
-
gaske,
****************************A ranar 04/04/2019 09:41 AM, Ryabikov Alexander ya rubuta:
> Barka da rana!
>
> Godiya ga Elbrus OS na x86, wanda na sauke daga rukunin yanar gizon ku
>
> Don Allah a gaya mani a ina da kuma yadda zan iya samun ainihin sa
> code don dubawa da karatu?
>
> Assalamu alaikum,
> Ryabikov Alexander
Don haka, ya bayyana cewa ba a samun lambobin tushe na Elbrus OS, kuma kuna yin hukunci da uwar garken da aka cire, da wuya babu wani bege ga bayyanar su nan gaba.
Amma, kamar yadda suka ce, akwai nuance ...
Tushen rarrabawar Elbrus OS shine Linux. Kuma kamar yadda kuka sani, Linux yana rarraba kyauta. kwayar cuta Lasisin GPL. Bayyanawa kwayar cuta, yana nufin cewa samfuran software waɗanda suka haɗa da Elbrus OS, dole ne a fitar dasu ƙarƙashin lasisi iri ɗaya ko masu jituwa. A wasu kalmomi, irin wannan lasisi kamar virus ana isar da shi don duk samfuran software da aka samu kuma ba za a iya soke su ba.
Lasisin ƙwayar cuta kyauta kanta baya buƙatar rarraba software na asali kyauta. Hakanan babu wani buƙatu don buga software na asali a cikin jama'a. Koyaya, lasisin yana buƙatar hakan na shari'a mai amfani ya sami damar samun lambobin tushe na software da aka yi amfani da shi akan buƙata. A wannan yanayin, lambobin tushe na Elbrus OS.
A baya can, ba za a iya samun wasu tambayoyi ga MCST game da kayan rarrabawa ba, da yawa madogararsu, tunda masu amfani da doka kawai za su iya gabatar da waɗannan tambayoyin. Kuma mutum zai iya zama mai amfani na doka kawai bayan sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya ko NDA (tare da wani mutum ko na doka). Ko da yake irin wannan ƙuntatawa ya keta "ruhu" na software na kyauta, daga ra'ayi na doka komai ya kasance daidai ko žasa.
Idan kun keta NDA ko yarjejeniya, za ku daina kasancewa mai amfani na doka, kuma tunda kun daina zama mai amfani da doka, to ba ku da ikon neman kowane ƴancin da lasisin GPL ya ba ku.
Amma komai ya canza lokacin da aka buga rarraba software a cikin jama'a! Daga wannan lokacin, kowane mai amfani ya fara samun damar sauke kayan rarrabawar Elbrus OS. Kuma bayan saukar da shi kuma ya shigar da shi, ya zama ta atomatik na shari'a mai amfani wanda ke da damar samun yancin ainihin lasisin GPL:
- Ana iya amfani da shirin kyauta don kowane dalili
- Kuna iya nazarin yadda shirin ke aiki kuma ku daidaita shi don manufofin ku
- Kuna iya rarraba kwafin shirin kyauta
- Kuna iya inganta shirin kyauta kuma ku buga ingantaccen sigar ku
Haka kuma, waɗannan ƴancin an ƙaddara ba ta shawarar mai haɓakawa ba (a cikin yanayinmu na MCST), amma ta ainihin gaskiyar amfani da lasisin GPL na rarraba tushen.
Ina so in lura da cewa waɗannan yancin sun shafi duk masu amfani waɗanda suka zazzage kuma suka shigar da Elbrus OS. Wato, wani mai amfani yana da haƙƙin karɓar tushen sigar software da aka yi amfani da ita. Kuma wannan haƙƙin ba ya fito ne daga sha'awar MCST (muna so mu buɗe shi, amma ba mu so), amma daga kayan lasisi na asali na GPL Linux, wanda aka haɓaka Elbrus OS.
Ina fata da gaske cewa shawarar ƙara kyawun Elbrus OS ta hanyar ƙirƙirar al'umma yana da mahimmanci kuma mai hankali. Kuma kamfanin MCST ba zai "tafiya baya" ba, zai iya bin wannan hanya har zuwa ƙarshe kuma ya buga lambar tushe na software, kamar yadda GPL ya buƙata.
In ba haka ba, ban da haɗari mai tsanani na suna, yana yiwuwa wani ya yi ƙoƙari ya gwada ƙarfin tsarin shari'a na Rasha ta hanyar buƙata, a matsayin mai amfani da doka na Elbrus OS, bude lambar tushe, ta haka ne ya haifar da tsarin shari'a. da gwada aikin lasisin GPL a zahiri Dokokin Rasha.
Mai gadi, komai ya tafi ko me yakamata MCST yayi?
Dangane da buga rarrabawar Elbrus OS a cikin jama'a, wani yanayi mai ban sha'awa ya taso. Ina ganin zaɓuɓɓuka masu yiwuwa masu zuwa don ƙarin aiki:
1. Idan yanke shawarar buga rarrabuwa ba kuskuren mutum bane (kuma kuna yin la'akari da wallafe-wallafen da ke akwai, wannan shawarar ta kasance mai hankali), to kuna buƙatar tafiya gabaɗaya kuma buga lambar tushe, kamar yadda GPL ta buƙata. Bugu da ƙari, ana buƙatar yin hakan cikin sauri don kada a bar mummunan ra'ayi ga al'umma mai yiwuwa, wanda aka fara komai.
Bugu da ƙari, yana yiwuwa a ƙayyade ƙa'idodin yin amfani da alamar kasuwanci na Elbrus don kada a cutar da su, musamman daga bangaren shari'a a lokacin da suke ƙoƙarin sayar da yanayin da ya taso don bukatun kansu. Haka kuma, irin wannan ƙuntatawa ba zai shafi talakawa masu amfani ta kowace hanya ba.
2. Kuna iya yin kamar cewa yanke shawarar buga hotunan shigarwa kuskure ne. Bayyana wannan a bainar jama'a (wataƙila tare da naɗin waɗanda ke da alhakin), kuma ta haka ne a yi ƙoƙarin ba da hotunan shigarwa da ke akwai matsayin kwafin marasa lasisi.
A ka'ida, irin wannan mafita yana yiwuwa, amma yana da wuya a faɗi abin da zai faru da sunan MCST da ƙoƙarinsa na kafa al'umma masu aminci a kusa da Elbrus OS. Bugu da ƙari, ba gaskiya ba ne cewa zai yiwu a kawar da kwafin data kasance (Ni, alal misali, ba zan share nawa ba).
3. Mafi ƙarancin zaɓi don ƙarin ci gaba, ga alama a gare ni, shine barin komai kamar yadda yake a yanzu (akwai hotunan ISO don shigarwa), amma ƙi buga lambar tushe, kamar yadda GPL ya buƙata, ko ƙoƙarin gwadawa. canja wurin su a ƙarƙashin NDA.
Ba wai kawai wannan zai zama cin zarafi kai tsaye ga lasisin GPL ba, wanda zai haifar da mummunar adawa da yuwuwar al'umma, amma kuma zai haifar da wasu haɗarin doka idan an ƙalubalanci irin wannan shawarar a kotu.
Me zan yi?
Na yi tunani na ɗan lokaci ko ya cancanci rubuta wannan ɓangaren ƙarshe na labarin. Kuma a ƙarshe na zo ga ƙarshe cewa tabbas yana da daraja, ciki har da don amsa tambayoyin da za a iya yi a gaba.
Don haka, tunda na zama na shari'a mai amfani da Elbrus OS, to ina da duk haƙƙoƙin da lasisin GPL ya ba ni. Amma bisa la'akari da rashin tabbas na yanzu, a yanzu (na 'yan kwanaki) zan dena buga hotunan shigarwa don MCST ya fahimci halin da ake ciki yanzu kuma ya yanke shawara kan ƙarin ayyukansa. Bayan wannan, da alama zan yi amfani da haƙƙina na rarraba kwafin Elbrus OS don taimakawa wajen samar da al'umma, kamar yadda MCST 😉 ya tsara tun farko.
PS
Ku kasance tare da mu domin samun labarai. Zan sabunta labarin yayin da sabbin bayanai ke samuwa.
PPS
Yana da kyau cewa ina da isasshen karma don buga kayan.
UPDATE 1
Har yanzu babu isassun karma don bugawa a cikin cibiyar "Dokokin IT" (ya riga ya isa).
*) KYAUTA 2
Kamar yadda suka rubuta a cikin sharhin:
Sai kawai suka gane cewa akwai mutane da yawa da suke son saukewa kuma suna toshe tashar su, kuma sun loda komai a cikin faifan Yandex.
Ga hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa:
- da x86_64,ku x86,
source: www.habr.com