Abin mamaki ne cewa wannan labarin bai sami wani labari ba ko dai a cikin kafofin watsa labaru ko a kan Habré da GT, kawai shafin yanar gizon Expert.ru ya rubuta . Amma yana da ban mamaki, saboda yana da "sa hannu" a cikin hanyarsa kuma, a fili, muna kan iyakar manyan canje-canjen canje-canje a cikin kasuwancin Rasha.
A taƙaice game da RFID
Abin da da abin da ake ci da shi, a fada da kuma nuna shi . Nan ba da jimawa ba zan yi ƙoƙarin yin cikakken nazari na abubuwan da aka tara a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Zauna , amma yanzu bari mu koma ga gashin tumakin mu...
Riguna masu launin toka ba zato ba tsammani sun zama fari
Menene ainihin hayaniya? Daga Janairu 2016, XNUMX, Gwamnatin Tarayyar Rasha ta wajabta duk masu sayarwa da masu siyarwa don guntu samfuran Jawo don rajista a cikin tsarin "Marking" na sabis na haraji. An ƙaddamar da aikin don gwada fasaha, mafita da gudanarwa don tabbatar da samfur ta amfani da kwakwalwan RFID.
An buga bayanin kula game da wannan da kansa a watan Nuwamba 2016, amma ya kama idona gaba daya ta hanyar haɗari. Bisa ga alkalumman da aka bayar, na kawo cewa:
Gaba ɗaya yarda 8 watanni, adadin gashin gashi da aka sayar a Rasha ya karu da 16 (haka!) sau idan aka kwatanta da 2015.
Ka yi tunani game da shi sau 16!!!
Ya zuwa karshen 2016, yana yiwuwa a halatta kusan kashi 20% na mahalarta kasuwar, kuma ga wani abu da suka tsawatar da Chamber Accounts, wanda ya ba wa ma'aikatar masana'antu da ciniki bayanai kan samfuran 400 kawai da ke ƙarƙashin tilas, yayin da ainihin odar RFID ya wuce guda miliyan 000.
Kowane tag ya ƙunshi bayani game da asali da motsi na takamaiman samfurin Jawo. Tags suna aiki a cikin kewayo kuma bi ka'idodin ISO/IEC 18000-63, EPCglobal Gen2v2.
Zane sabon alamar RFID don gashin gashi.
Har ila yau, daga Janairu 2017, XNUMX, Ma'aikatar Masana'antu da Kasuwanci ta ƙaddamar da gwaji a kan (a halin yanzu) lakabi na son rai na magunguna; microchipping na kayan masana'antu masu haske (musamman, takalma), nau'in itace mai mahimmanci, kayan aikin jirgin sama, da sauransu. ana kara bunkasa.
Kamar yadda ku, masoyi Habrausers, ku fahimta, wannan ba kawai gashi mai mahimmanci ba ne, kawai guntuwa da lissafin kayayyaki, amma an sanya sarkar block a saman wannan ƙirar, kuma lambobin da ke cikin RFID sun zama masu gano kaya na musamman. Saboda haka, ƙaddamar da waɗannan fasahohin baya ba da damar yin amfani da kowane "masu ƙididdiga" na lambobi na RFID da na'urorin rikodi na gida don alamun jabu. Wannan babu shakka wata babbar nasara ce ta kimiyya da fasaha ta Rasha wajen aiwatar da ayyukan tagulla, wanda a halin yanzu ba shi da daidaito a ko'ina a duniya.
Makomar RFID a Rasha: magunguna, gidajen tarihi da ƙari
Mai haɓaka kayan aikin RFID da kamfanin aiwatarwa a cikin Tarayyar Rasha shine kamfanin RosNano portfolio RST-Invent. Saboda haka, ta hanyar tattara labarai da yawa daga RosNano da RST-Invest, muna duban makomar tantance mitar rediyo a Rasha.
Lissafin atomatik na kayan tarihi da kayan ajiyar ɗakin karatu
Saboda haka RosNano ya ƙaddamar da wani aiki a ciki wanda ma'aikatan cibiyoyin al'adu, masu tara kuɗi masu zaman kansu, wakilan kamfanonin tsaro da kamfanonin IT za su iya koyon yadda ake amfani da fasahar tantance mitar rediyo na zamani (RFID) don kariya, lissafin kuɗi da sarrafa motsin fasaha. abubuwa.
Musamman, a cikin bazara na 2016 cewa kamfanin injiniya na fasaha FIOP "Fasahar Identification" zai haɓaka tsarin RFID don Gidan Tarihi na Fine Arts na Jiha mai suna A.S. Pushkin.
Gabatarwar RFID za ta fara ne da ilimantar da ma'aikatan gidan kayan gargajiya a fagen tantance mitar rediyo mara lamba. An tsara cewa rukunin farko, wanda zai kunshi mutane kusan 100, za su kammala horo a watan Satumba na 2017, wato nan ba da jimawa ba.
Dangane da dakunan karatu, an kaddamar da aikin gwaji na farko , inda ake yin ajiya, lissafin kuɗi da bayar da littattafai ta atomatik, godiya ga RFID.
Kayayyakin masana'antu masu daraja da na musamman
A ka'ida, da ma'ana ci gaba da himma don chipping kaya zai zama zuwa na RFID a cikin kayan ado masana'antu da kuma jirgin sama fasahar (musamman bayan). Tare da gyaran gyare-gyaren mayakan Indiya, wannan ya zama mahimmanci). A kan gidan yanar gizon RST-Invest an gabatar da shi don masana'antu daban-daban.
Maimakon ƙarshe: akwai kuda a cikin maganin shafawa
Lokacin da na fara rubuta wannan bita kuma na sami ainihin lambobin tags ɗin da aka aika, da alama a gare ni cewa wannan shine Grail Mai Tsarki na masana'antar semiconductor na Rasha. Akwai kamfani da ke samar da tags - , wanda yake wani ɓangare na Sitronics / RTI rike, akwai kamfani wanda ke ba da mafita na RFID mai ban sha'awa a kasuwa, duka fasaha (antennas) da kuma aiwatarwa - RST Invest, kuma akwai tsarin gwamnati - Tax Service tare da Ma'aikatar Masana'antu da Kasuwanci. Zai yi kama da mara kyau, su ne farkon da suka fara samarwa (bari in tunatar da ku cewa Mikron yana da cikakken sake zagayowar samarwa kuma yana samar da tikiti don metro na Moscow, , , , ), ana aiwatar da na ƙarshe, kuma duk wannan (a halin yanzu) ana ɗaukar nauyin umarnin gwamnati (duba labarun nasara na Musk ko Brandson, waɗanda ke amfani da kuɗin masu biyan haraji na Amurka akai-akai).
Amma, a fili, gilashina masu launin fure sun riga rayuwa ta ɓoye, kuma wani abu har yanzu ya sa na juya zuwa sabis na manema labarai na RST-Ivest don amsar tambaya guda ɗaya: daga ina guntuwar tag suka fito, Zin?
Sai ya zama cewa har yanzu wadannan tags ana kawo mana yafi daga , kuma kamfanin RST-Invest da kansa yana samar da eriya ne kawai kuma yana sanya kwakwalwan kwamfuta da aka shirya akan su. Har ma sun zo da ƙira don irin wannan eriya don hawa tags daga masana'antun daban-daban guda uku a lokaci ɗaya: , и . Ko da yake shekaru biyar sun shude da rubuta shi kuma ana iya kafa lambobin sadarwa tare da Sitronics.
Zane sabon alamar RFID don kwakwalwan kwamfuta daga masana'anta uku lokaci guda.
Har yanzu, mafarki mai haske ya wargaje zuwa ga gaskiya mai tsauri...
PS: Da fatan za a rubuta PM game da kowane gazawar da aka lura a cikin rubutu.
PPS: Wani lokaci a takaice, wani lokacin kuma ba da yawa ba, kuna iya karanta labarin kimiyya da fasaha a - barka da zuwa;)
source: www.habr.com