Wani sabon nau'in ajiyar SSD zai rage yawan kuzari a cibiyar bayanai - yadda yake aiki

Tsarin zai rage farashin makamashi da rabi.

Wani sabon nau'in ajiyar SSD zai rage yawan kuzari a cibiyar bayanai - yadda yake aiki
/ hoto Andy Melton CC BY-SA

Me yasa muke buƙatar sabon gine-gine?

Bisa ga ƙididdiga na Cibiyar DynamicsNan da shekarar 2030, na'urorin lantarki za su cinye kashi 40% na dukkan makamashin da ake samarwa a duniya. Kusan 20% na wannan juzu'in zai fito ne daga sashin IT da cibiyoyin bayanai. By bayarwa A cewar masu sharhi na Turai, cibiyoyin bayanai sun riga sun "kwace" 1,4% na duk wutar lantarki. Ana sa ran hakan Adadin zai karu zuwa 5% nan da shekarar 2020.

Adana SSD yana cinye babban yanki na wutar lantarki. A cikin lokacin daga 2012 zuwa 2017, rabon ƙwaƙƙwaran tuƙi a cikin cibiyoyin bayanai. ya karu daga 8 zuwa 22%.. Kodayake SSDs suna cinye ƙasan ƙarfi ta uku (PDF, shafi na 13) fiye da HDD, lissafin wutar lantarki ya kasance babba a sikelin cibiyoyin bayanai.

Don rage amfani da ƙarfin tuƙi mai ƙarfi a cikin cibiyar bayanai, injiniyoyi daga MIT sun haɓaka sabon gine-ginen ajiya na SSD. Ana kiran shi LightStore kuma yana ba ku damar haɗa abubuwan tafiyarwa kai tsaye zuwa cibiyar sadarwar bayanai, ta ƙetare sabar ajiya. By a cewar mawallafa, tsarin zai rage farashin makamashi da rabi.

Ta yaya wannan aikin

LightStore kantin sayar da maɓalli ne mai ƙima wanda ke tsara buƙatun mai amfani zuwa tuƙi azaman maɓalli. Ana aika su zuwa uwar garken, wanda ke fitar da bayanan da ke da alaƙa da wannan maɓalli.

tsarin ya ƙunshi ginannen injin sarrafa makamashi mai inganci, DRAM da ƙwaƙwalwar NAND. Ana sarrafa ta mai sarrafawa da software na musamman. Mai sarrafawa yana da alhakin aiki tare da tsararrun NAND, kuma software ɗin tana da alhakin sarrafa buƙatun KV da adana maɓalli na maɓalli. An gina tsarin gine-ginen software akan tushe Bishiyoyin LSM, wanda ake amfani dashi a yawancin DBMS na zamani.

Za a iya wakilta zane-zanen gine-gine kamar haka:

Wani sabon nau'in ajiyar SSD zai rage yawan kuzari a cibiyar bayanai - yadda yake aiki

Hoton yana nuna ainihin abubuwan haɗin LightStore. Tarin kulli yana aiki akan maɓalli-darajar nau'i-nau'i. Ana haɗa sabobin aikace-aikacen zuwa tsarin ta amfani da adaftan. Suna canza buƙatun abokin ciniki (kamar fread() daga POSIX API) zuwa buƙatun KV. Har ila yau, gine-ginen yana da adaftar adaftar don YCSB, toshe (dangane da tsarin BUSE) da ajiyar fayiloli.

Lokacin rarraba buƙatun, adaftar yana amfani m hashing. Ana amfani dashi a cikin tsarin kamar Redis ko Swift. Yin amfani da maɓallin buƙatar KV, adaftan yana haifar da maɓallin zanta wanda ƙimarsa ke gano kumburin manufa.

Ƙarfin gungun LightStore yana daidaita ma'auni a layi - kawai haɗa ƙarin nodes zuwa cibiyar sadarwa. A wasu lokuta, ƙila ka buƙaci siyan sabbin maɓalli. Koyaya, masu haɓakawa sun tanadi kowane kumburi tare da ƙarin ramummuka don haɗa kwakwalwan NAND.

Ƙimar gine-gine

Injiniyoyin MIT sun ce tushen tushen LightStore yana da kayan aiki na 620 Mbps akan 10 Gigabit Ethernet. Kulli ɗaya yana cinye 10 W maimakon 20 W na yau da kullun (a cikin tsarin SSD da cibiyoyin bayanai ke amfani da su a yau). Bugu da ƙari, kayan aiki suna ɗaukar rabin sarari.

Yanzu masu haɓakawa suna kammala wasu fannoni. Misali, LightStore ba zai iya aiki tare da kewayon tambayoyin da ƙananan tambayoyin ba. Za a ƙara waɗannan fasalulluka a nan gaba, tunda LightStore yana amfani da bishiyoyin LSM. Har ila yau, tsarin har yanzu yana da ƙayyadaddun saiti na adaftan - YCSB da masu haɗa adaftar suna da tallafi. A nan gaba, LightStore zai iya aiwatar da tambayoyin SQL, da sauransu.

Sauran abubuwan ci gaba

A lokacin rani na 2018, Marvell, wani kamfani na haɓaka ajiya, ya gabatar da sabon layin masu sarrafa SSD bisa tsarin AI. Masu haɓakawa sun haɗa NVIDIA zurfin ilmantarwa accelerators zuwa daidaitattun masu sarrafawa don cibiyoyin bayanai da aikace-aikacen abokin ciniki. A sakamakon haka, sun ƙirƙiri gine-ginen da ke ƙunshe da kansa wanda ke cinye ƙarancin ƙarfi idan aka kwatanta da masu sarrafa SSD na yau da kullun. Kamfanin yana fatan cewa tsarin zai sami aikace-aikace a cikin ƙididdiga na gefe, manyan ƙididdigar bayanai da kuma IoT.

An sabunta layin tutoci na Western Digital Blue kwanan nan. A cikin Afrilu, masu haɓakawa sun gabatar da mafita - WD Blue SSD dangane da fasahar SanDisk, wanda WD ya samu shekara guda da ta gabata. Sabuntawar WD Blue SSDs suna ba da ingantaccen aiki da ingantaccen kuzari. An gina gine-ginen bisa ƙayyadaddun bayanai NVMe, wanda ke ba da damar yin amfani da SSDs da aka haɗa ta PCI Express.

Wannan ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun kayan aikin SSD ke haɓaka tare da adadi mai yawa na buƙatun lokaci guda kuma yana haɓaka samun damar bayanai. Bugu da ƙari, NVMe yana ba ku damar daidaita ƙirar SSD - ƙari don masana'antun kayan masarufi babu bukatar bata albarkatu don haɓaka direbobi na musamman, masu haɗawa da abubuwan sifofi.

Abubuwan da suka dace

Kasuwancin cibiyar bayanai na SSD yana motsawa zuwa sassauƙan gine-gine, sarrafa kayan aikin ajiya, da haɓaka ƙarfin kuzari. Ci gaban injiniyoyi daga MIT yana magance matsalar ta ƙarshe. Marubuta ƙidayacewa LightStore zai zama ma'aunin masana'antu don ajiyar SSD a cikin cibiyoyin bayanai. Kuma muna iya ɗauka cewa a nan gaba sababbi, har ma da ingantaccen tsarin gine-gine za su bayyana bisa ga shi.

Abubuwa da yawa daga bulogi na Farko game da kamfani IaaS:

source: www.habr.com

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