An kiyasta kasuwar wasanni a kan dala biliyan 140. A kowace shekara kasuwa tana fadadawa, sabbin kamfanoni suna neman kayansu, kuma tsofaffin 'yan wasa suna haɓaka. Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haɓaka haɓakawa a cikin caca shine wasan girgije, lokacin da ba a buƙatar PC mai ƙarfi ko na'urar wasan bidiyo na zamani don gudanar da sabon samfuri.
A cewar hukumar bincike IHS Markit, a shekarar da ta gabata ayyukan wasan caca suna ba da wasanni a cikin gajimare . A shekara ta 2023, manazarta sun yi hasashen haɓaka zuwa dala biliyan 2,5. A kowace shekara yawan kamfanonin da ke da hannu wajen haɓaka wasannin gajimare suna ƙaruwa. A halin yanzu, shahararrun 'yan wasa a kasuwa sune 5-6, wanda Google kwanan nan ya shiga. Me suke bayarwa?
Google Stadia
Tun da muka ambaci kamfani, za mu fara da shi, duk da cewa sabon abu ne a fagen wasan girgije. A ranar 19 ga Maris, kamfanin ya sanar da sabon dandalin wasan caca na dijital, wanda ake kira Stadia. Bugu da ƙari, kamfanin ya gabatar da sabon mai sarrafawa. Masu haɓakawa sun ƙara maɓalli zuwa ayyukan yau da kullun waɗanda ke ba ku damar fara watsa wasan kwaikwayo akan YouTube tare da dannawa ɗaya.
Domin jawo hankalin yan wasa, kamfanin ya ba su Doom Eternal, wanda iD Software ya haɓaka. Kuna iya yin wasa a cikin ƙudurin 4K. Creed na Assassin: Odyssey kuma akwai.
Kamfanin ya yi alkawarin cewa kowane dan wasa zai karbi "na'ura" a cikin gajimare tare da wasan kwaikwayo na akalla 10 Tflops - sau ɗaya da rabi fiye da Xbox One X. Game da haɗin kai (kuma wannan ita ce tambaya ta farko da ke damuwa). mai amfani da ke son gwada wasan caca na girgije), yayin zanga-zangar Lokacin kunna Assassin's Creed Odyssey, haɗin ya kasance ta hanyar WiFI, kuma lokacin amsawa shine 166 ms. Mai nuna alama bai dace da wasa mai daɗi ba, kuma gabaɗaya ba a yarda da shi ba ga masu wasa da yawa, amma a yanzu har yanzu muna magana game da zanga-zangar fasaha ta farko. Matsakaicin ƙuduri shine 4K tare da 60fps.
Stadia yana aiki ta Linux OS da Vulkan API. Sabis ɗin ya dace da shahararrun injinan wasan Unreal Engine 4, Unity da Havok, da kuma yawancin software na haɓaka wasan kwamfuta.
Nawa ne kudin? Har yanzu ba a fayyace ba, amma da wuya Google zai sa sabis ɗin nasa ya yi tsada fiye da irin samfuran da masu fafatawa ke bayarwa. Muna iya ɗauka cewa farashin biyan kuɗi zai kasance kusan dalar Amurka 20-30 a wata.
Daban-daban fasali. Kamfanin ya bayyana cewa sabis ɗin sa na dandamali ne (yana aiki a ƙarƙashin kowane mashahurin OS akan dandamalin kayan masarufi kamar kwamfutar hannu, PC, waya, da sauransu). Bugu da ƙari, kamfanin ya ba da nasa mai sarrafawa.
PlayStation Yanzu (tsohon Gaikai)
Ba kamar Google ba, ana iya kiran wannan sabis ɗin tsohon soja na duniyar caca. An kafa kamfanin a cikin 2008, a cikin 2012 kamfanin Japan na Sony ya saya shi akan dala miliyan 380. A cikin 2014, kamfanin ya canza sunan sabis ɗin zuwa "alama" kuma dan kadan ya canza ikonsa. An ƙaddamar da sabis ɗin a cikin hunturu na 2014, da farko yana samuwa ga 'yan wasa daga Amurka, sannan kuma an buɗe shi ga 'yan wasa daga wasu ƙasashe.
Sabis ɗin yana ba da damar yin wasa da yawa na wasanni kai tsaye a cikin "girgije" ta amfani da na'urorin wasan bidiyo PS3, PS4, PS Vita da sauransu. Bayan ɗan lokaci, sabis ɗin ya zama samuwa ga masu amfani da kwamfuta na sirri. Bukatun PC sune kamar haka:
- OS: Windows 8.1 ko Windows 10;
- Mai sarrafawa: Intel Core i3 3,5 GHz ko AMD A10 3,8 GHz ko sama;
- Wurin diski na kyauta: aƙalla 300 MB;
- RAM: 2 GB ko fiye.
A halin yanzu ɗakin karatu na sabis ɗin ya ƙunshi fiye da wasanni 600. Dangane da mafi kyawun faɗin tashar don wasan kwaikwayo, ba a ba da shawarar bandwidth ƙasa da 20 Mbps ba. A wannan yanayin, raguwa da hadarurruka na lokaci-lokaci daga wasan na iya faruwa.
Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da mai sarrafa Dualshock 4, saboda idan ba tare da shi ba wasu wasanni (mafi yawan abubuwan wasan bidiyo) na iya zama da wahala a kammala su.
Nawa ne kudin? Sony yana ba da biyan kuɗi na wata uku tare da farashin $44,99 na duk watanni uku. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da biyan kuɗi na wata-wata, amma sai sabis ɗin zai fi 25% tsada, wato, tsawon watanni uku ba za ku biya $ 44,99 ba, amma $ 56.
Daban-daban fasali. Dukan sabis ɗin an haɗa shi da wasannin na'ura daga Sony. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, yana da kyau a yi amfani da mai kula da PS4 don kunna wasan.
Vortex
Ba sabis ɗin da ya fi shahara ba, bambanci tsakanin wane da duk sauran shine ikon yin wasa kai tsaye a cikin mai binciken (ko da yake Google Stadia yana da alama yana yin alƙawarin aiki iri ɗaya, amma a lokacin rubuta wannan ba shi yiwuwa a tabbatar). Idan ana so, mai kunnawa zai iya amfani da ba kawai PC ba, har ma da TV mai wayo, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko ma waya. Katalojin sabis ya ƙunshi wasanni sama da 100. Abubuwan da ake buƙata don tashar Intanet kusan iri ɗaya ne da na sauran ayyuka - gudun kada ya zama ƙasa da 20 Mbit/s, ko mafi kyau tukuna, ƙari.
Nawa ne kudin? Don $9.99 kowace wata, mai kunnawa yana samun sa'o'i 100 na lokacin wasa. Ya bayyana cewa awa daya na wasa yana biyan yan wasa cent 9.
Daban-daban fasali. Kuna iya yin wasa a cikin burauzar Chrome, a cikin aikace-aikacen Windows 10 da na'urori masu Android OS. Sabis ɗin caca na duniya ne.
Makullin wasa
Shahararren aikin cikin gida, wanda aka rubuta kusan fiye da sau ɗaya akan Habré. Tushen sabis ɗin shine Nvidia Grid, kodayake a cikin 2018 bayanai sun bayyana game da amfani da katunan bidiyo na tebur, kamar GeForce 1060Ti, a cikin Playkey. Kamfanin yana aiki tun 2012, amma an buɗe sabis ɗin don 'yan wasa a ƙarshen 2014. A halin yanzu, fiye da wasanni 250 suna da alaƙa, kuma ana tallafawa dandamalin Steam, Origin da Epic Store. Wannan yana nufin cewa zaku iya gudanar da kowane wasa da kuke da shi akan asusunku akan kowane ɗayan waɗannan dandamali. Ko da wasan da kansa ba a wakilta a cikin Playkey catalog.
Dangane da sabis ɗin, 'yan wasa daga ƙasashe 15 yanzu suna amfani da dandalin wasan caca na girgije kowace rana. Fiye da sabobin 100 suna aiki don tallafawa yanayin wasan. Sabis ɗin suna cikin Frankfurt da Moscow.
Kamfanin ya shiga haɗin gwiwa tare da manyan masu buga wasanni 15, gami da Ubisoft, Bandai da Wargaming. A baya, aikin ya sami damar jawo hankalin dala miliyan 2,8 daga asusun kasuwanci na Turai.
Sabis ɗin yana haɓaka sosai; yanzu, ban da sabis na caca kawai, ya fara ba da sabobin ƙirar ƙirar sa, wanda aka keɓance don "girgije". Wasu kamfanoni na iya amfani da su - alal misali, don ƙirƙirar sabis ɗin wasan nasu. Irin waɗannan sabar za su iya amfani da su ta hanyar masu haɓaka wasanni da masu wallafawa, shagunan dijital, kafofin watsa labaru waɗanda ke samun damar nunawa ga mai karatu wani sabon wasan da suke rubuta game da shi - duk wanda yake ko yana da sha'awar gudanar da wasanni a cikin gajimare.
Nawa ne kudin? Farashin farashi yana farawa a 1290 rubles don awanni 70 na wasa. Mafi girman jadawalin kuɗin fito ba shi da iyaka, 2290 rubles (~ $ 35) kowace wata ba tare da hani ba. A lokacin rubutawa, akwai jita-jita game da canji a cikin tsarin kasuwanci da ƙin biyan kuɗi. A matsayin gwaji, sabis ɗin a baya ya ƙaddamar da siyar da fakitin lokacin wasan akan ƙimar 60-80 rubles (~ $ 1) don awa 1 na wasa. Wataƙila wannan samfurin na musamman zai zama babba.
Daban-daban fasali. Kamfanin yana aiki akan nau'ikan b2c (kasuwanci-zuwa abokin ciniki) da kuma b2b (kasuwanci-zuwa-kasuwanci). Masu amfani ba za su iya yin wasa kawai a cikin gajimare ba, har ma suna ƙirƙirar kayan aikin girgije na kansu. Baya ga kasidar wasan, sabis ɗin yana goyan bayan duk dandamali, gami da Steam, Origin da Shagon Epic. Kuna iya gudanar da kowane wasa da ke akwai akan su.
Parsec Cloud Gaming
Wani sabon sabis wanda ya shiga yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa tare da Equinix. Abokan haɗin gwiwa suna haɓaka kayan aikin caca da software don yanayin sabis yayi aiki yadda yakamata. Yana da kyau a lura cewa Parsec yana goyan bayan Sabis na Yanar Gizo na Amazon, kuma kamfanin kuma yana aiki tare da Paperspace, mai haɓaka ingantattun injuna na tushen GPU.
Parsec yana da nasa Kasuwancin Cloud, wanda ke ba da damar ba kawai hayan sabar sabar ba, har ma don kunna shi da kashewa. Dole ne ku saita komai da kanku, amma fa'idar ita ce cewa yana iya zama ba kawai wasanni ba, har ma da software da ake buƙata don aiki - alal misali, yin bidiyo.
Amfanin sabis ɗin shine ba a haɗa shi da ɗaukar hoto ba. Domin fara wasa, kawai kuna buƙatar nemo uwar garken tare da GPU wanda ya dace da farashi. Akwai irin waɗannan sabobin a cikin Rasha, . Ta wannan hanyar ping ɗin zai zama kaɗan.
Nawa ne kudin? Parsec yana da farashi mai rikitarwa, wanda lokaci-lokaci yana haifar da zazzafan tattaunawa akan reddit da sauran albarkatu. Yana da kyau a gano farashin akan gidan yanar gizon.
Yanayin rarrabewa. Don farawa, kuna buƙatar yin odar taron na'urar wasan "daga wancan gefen." Sannan saita wasanni kuma kuyi wasa. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da uwar garken don dalilai daban-daban, ciki har da ma'adinai (wanda ya kasance mai riba), kuma ba kawai wasanni ba. Sabis ɗin yana ba da sabis ɗin sa ba kawai ga yan wasa na yau da kullun ba, har ma ga wasu kamfanoni.
Drova
Kamfanin samari na ƙananan ƙananan wanda masu haɓakawa suka aiwatar da damar ba kawai don yin wasa a cikin gajimare ba, har ma don hayan motar ku ga sauran 'yan wasa. Tabbas, wannan haya na kama-da-wane. Mu, a zahiri, muna magana ne game da wasan p2p.
Ga sabis ɗin kanta, zabar tsarin aiki wanda ake hayar kwamfutocin caca yana da fa'ida. Da farko, saboda duk wannan yana iya daidaitawa. Babban aikin sabis ɗin ba shine siyan injunan wasan caca ba, amma haɓakawa a hankali a cikin al'umma ta hanyar jawo sabbin masu amfani ta hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa, gasa na caca da sauran abubuwan da suka faru.
Farashin wasan yana kusan 50 rubles a kowace awa. Don haka, idan dan wasa ba ya wasa a kowane lokaci, amma, a ce, kawai daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, to, don 1000 rubles za ku iya samun farin ciki mai yawa don kuɗi kaɗan (dangane).
Nawa ne kudin? 50 rubles a kowace awa.
Daban-daban fasali. Kamfanin da gaske yana hayar ikon caca daga abokan cinikinsa waɗanda ke son samun kuɗi akan PC ɗin su. Wani fasalin kuma shine cewa kuna samun injin ɗin gaba ɗaya a hannun ku, maimakon rabon "lokacin girgije".
Shadow
Sabis wanda yayi kama da yawancin waɗanda aka riga aka kwatanta a sama. Koyaya, ba shi da muni kuma yana jure aikinsa sosai - yana ba ku damar kunna wasannin zamani akan tsoffin kwamfutoci da kwamfyutoci. Kudinsa $35 ne a kowane wata, biyan kuɗi ba shi da iyaka, don haka ɗan wasa zai iya yin wasa a kowane lokaci, ba wanda zai iyakance shi. A ainihinsa, Shadow yana kama da Parsec - ta hanyar biyan kuɗi, ɗan wasan yana samun sabar sabar da aka keɓe wanda akansa zai iya gudanar da kowane aikace-aikace. Amma, ba shakka, yawancin masu biyan kuɗi suna gudanar da wasanni.
Kuna iya wasa akan kwamfutar tebur, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, kwamfutar hannu ko smartphone.
Nawa ne kudin? $35 kowace wata mara iyaka.
Daban-daban fasali. Sabis ɗin na duniya ne, zaku iya yin wasa akan kusan kowane dandamali, muddin tashar Intanet ta isa cikin sauri.
LoudPlay
uwar garken wasan Rasha wanda ke hayar sabobin tare da sabbin katunan bidiyo. Farashin haya yana farawa daga 30 rubles a kowace awa. Masu haɓakawa suna da'awar cewa tare da saurin haɗin hanyar sadarwa na 10 Mbps ko fiye, wasanni tare da ƙudurin 1080 suna gudana a 60fps. 'Yan wasa za su iya samun damar kowane wasanni daga Steam, Battlenet, Wasannin Epic, Uplay, Asalin da sauran hanyoyin.
Nawa ne kudin? Daga 30 rubles a kowace awa na wasa.
Daban-daban fasali. Kamfanin yanzu yana haɗin gwiwa tare da Huawei Cloud, sannu a hankali yana tura ayyukansa zuwa dandalin kamfanin. Kamar yadda za mu iya fahimta, ana yin haka ne don inganta aiki da ingancin watsa shirye-shiryen wasan.
Geforce Yanzu
Sabis ɗin ya fara aiki a cikin 2016. Ana yin duk lissafin akan sabobin NVIDIA, tare da masu haɓakawa na NVIDIA Tesla P40. Kamar yadda yake tare da sauran ayyuka, don wasa mai daɗi ta amfani da Geforce Yanzu kuna buƙatar tashar Intanet mai faɗi tare da bandwidth na aƙalla 10 Mbit/s, kodayake ƙari yana da kyau. A baya, sabis ɗin yana samuwa ga masu amfani da na'urorin Nvidia Shield kawai, amma yanzu yana samuwa ga masu Windows ko na tushen tsarin Mac. Sabis ɗin yana aiki a yanayin beta, don haɗawa kuma jira yarda.
Kuna iya kunna wasannin da mai amfani kawai ke da su a cikin ɗakin karatu na Steam, Uplay ko Battle.net, ko wasannin da aka bayar kyauta akan waɗannan ayyukan. Yayin da Geforce Yanzu yana cikin beta, kyauta ne ga masu amfani. Ana yin watsa shirye-shiryen a cikin Cikakken HD ƙuduri (1920 × 1080) a mitar firam 60 a sakan daya.
Nawa ne kudin? A halin yanzu (lokacin gwaji) sabis ɗin kyauta ne.
Daban-daban fasali. Geforce Yanzu yana cikin sigar beta, zaku iya jira kusan makonni da yawa don amincewa da aikace-aikacen ku. Gudanar da wasanni akan sabar masu ƙarfi tare da NVIDIA Tesla P40.
A halin yanzu, ayyukan da aka jera a sama sun dace. Ee, akwai wasu, amma galibi suna aiki a cikin yanayin demo, ƙyale 'yan wasa ko masu haɓakawa su kammala ƙayyadaddun ayyuka. Akwai, alal misali, ko da mafita a kan blockchain, amma mafi yawansu ba ma a cikin alpha version - sun wanzu kawai a matsayin ra'ayi.
source: www.habr.com