Mun inganta na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa Phicomm K3C Wi-Fi

1. A bit na baya
2. Halayen fasaha na Phicomm K3C
3. BudeWRT firmware
4. Bari mu Russify da ke dubawa
5. Ƙara jigogi masu duhu

Kamfanin Phicomm na kasar Sin yana da na'ura a cikin kewayon na'urorin sadarwar Wi-Fi mai suna K3C AC1900 Smart WLAN Router.

Na'urar tana amfani da haɗin haɗin Intel AnyWAN SoC GRX350 da Intel Home Wi-Fi Chipset WAV500 (Af, ana amfani da kayan aikin iri ɗaya a cikin ASUS Blue Cave: guda Intel PXB4583EL processor da Intel PSB83514M/PSB83524M Wi-Fi kwakwalwan kwamfuta maimakon PSB83513M/PSB83523M).

Akwai nau'ikan wannan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa:

• B1, Saukewa: B1G, B2 - ga kasar Sin;
• A1, C1, S1(VIE1) - ga sauran ƙasashe (Na samu - C1 tare da firmware v.34.1.7.30).

Me yasa na sami sha'awar wannan IEEE 802.11ac na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa?

Akwai: 4 gigabit tashar jiragen ruwa (1 WAN dan 3 LAN), 5GHz band, goyan bayan MU-MIMO 3×3: 3 da USB 3.0. To, kuma ba wai kawai ba.

1. Dan baya kadan

Bangaren zaɓiNa'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa na baya ita ce TP-Link TL-WR941ND tare da sigar hardware 3.6 (4MB Flash da 32MB RAM). Madaidaicin firmware lokaci-lokaci yana daskarewa ba tare da wani dalili ba, ba tare da la'akari da nau'ikan ba (Na sabunta shi sau biyu, sabuntawa na ƙarshe don kayan aikina ya fito a ƙarshen 2012).

Na ji takaici da firmware na asali, na haska Gargoyle (emnip, sigar 1.8; Firmware yana dogara ne akan OpenWRT, idan kowa bai sani ba) kuma a ƙarshe na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ya fara aiki kamar yadda ya kamata.

A lokacin siye, WR941 yana da kayan aiki masu kyau don buƙatu na (kuma hakan ya kasance kimanin shekaru 10 da suka gabata), amma yanzu na fara rasa aikin sa. Duk tashoshin jiragen ruwa suna 100 Mbit/s, iyakar Wi-Fi shine 300 Mbit/s. Wataƙila wannan har yanzu al'ada ce ga Intanet, amma canja wurin fayiloli akan hanyar sadarwar gida tsakanin na'urori yana ɗan jinkirin. Hakanan, ƙwaƙwalwar Flash ɗin da aka gina a ciki bai isa ko da Russification na firmware ba (ko da maye gurbin fayiloli ta hanyar WinSCP, Na gwada ko ta yaya), ba a ma maganar shigar da ƙarin capacious plugins (Tabbas, zaku iya faɗaɗa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, shigar da firmware don ƙara ƙarfin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, amma hannayena ba su da ƙarfi don sake siyar da kwakwalwan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.).

Amma, mai yiwuwa, ko da duk abin da ke sama ba zai tilasta ni da sauri canza na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. Na sayi kaina Xiaomi Redmi Note 5 a farkon watan Satumba na wannan shekara don maye gurbin mutuwar Redmi Note 4.bayan shekaru 2 na hidima abin koyi) kuma ya zama cewa RN5 da WR941 ba su dace da juna ba - RN5 ba ya so ya sake haɗawa bayan an cire haɗin daga cibiyar sadarwa mara waya ta hanyar amfani da WR941 (kuma wannan ba matsala ce ta ware ba, kamar yadda na gano kadan daga baya karantawa. Rahoton da aka ƙayyade na 4PDA).

Gabaɗaya, akwai buƙatar canza na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. Me yasa batun? Ina sha'awar cika ta (Na karanta game da shi akan SmallNetBuilder kusan shekara guda da ta gabata) da dama (ko da yake da wuya ko da rabinsu za a yi amfani da su nan gaba kadan). Amma ko da wannan bai yanke hukunci ba wajen zaɓar Phicomm K3C (Ina kuma kallon Xiaomi Mi WiFi Router 3G), da farashi mai araha (an sayo kan dala 32 a farashin canji) tare da kayan aiki mai kyau da ikon canza firmware stock zuwa cikakken OpenWRT. Na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ta zo tare da gyara na OpenWRT da masana'anta suka yanke (Na karanta wani wuri cewa an ƙara ɗan leƙen asiri a ciki, amma ban sami cikakken bayani ba).

Gyara na OpenWRT don aiki akan Phicomm K3C (OpenWRT baya goyan bayan Intel WAV500 chipset a hukumance) wanda wani dan kasar Sin ya yi da sunan laƙabi Paldier (ya GitHub и shafi tare da fayilolin firmware don wannan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, jigon na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa a kan dandalin OpenWRT). Ya kuma yi tashar jiragen ruwa na Asus Merlin firmware don K3C (saboda Don shigar da shi, kuna buƙatar maye gurbin RAM daga 256MB zuwa 512MB, ba za mu yi la'akari da shi ba.).

↑ Zuwa farkon

2. Halayen fasaha na Phicomm K3C

Ina fatan babu buƙatar canja wurin su zuwa ga masu girma da girma?

Halayen fasaha na Phicomm K3C

Hardware

Matsayin WiFi
IEEE802.11 ac/n/a 5 GHz da IEEE 802.11b/g/n 2.4 GHz

CPU
GRX350 Dual Core main processor + 2 co-processors mara waya

mashigai
1 x 10/100/1000Mbps WAN, 3x 10/100/1000Mbps LAN, 1x USB 3.0, Flash 128 MB, RAM 256 MB

Buttons
Ƙarfi, Sake saita

Powerarfin Lantarki
12V DC / 3A

Antennas
6 high riba eriya a ciki

girma
212 mm x 74 mm x 230,5 mm

Sigar rediyo

Canja wurin Canja
max. 1.900 Mbps

Frequency
2.4 GHz = max. 600 Mbps da 5 GHz = max. 1.300 Mbps

Ayyuka na asali
Kunna/kashe mara waya, Ɓoye SSID, Warewa AP

Ayyuka na ci gaba
MU-MIMO, Smart ConnectWiFi Tsaro:WPA/WPA2, WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK

software

WAN irin
IP mai ƙarfi / Tsayayyen IP / PPPoE / PPTP / L2TP

Isar da tashar jiragen ruwa
Sabar Mai Mahimmanci, DMZ, UPnPDHCP:Sabar DHCP, Jerin Abokin Ciniki

Tsaro
Firewall, Gudanar da nesa

Ayyuka masu amfani
Cibiyar Sadarwar Baƙi, DDNS, Saitunan Abokin Ciniki, VPN Pass-Ta, Ikon Bandwidth

Ayyukan USB
Rarraba Ajiya, Sabar Media, Sabar FTP

Other Features

Abun kunshin abun ciki
K3C na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, naúrar samar da wutar lantarki, kebul na ethernet, QIG gami da lasisin DoC da GPL

Operating Temperatuur
0 - 40 ° C

Storage Temperatuur
-40 - 70 ° C

Operating zafi
10 - 90% na rashin ƙarfi

Storage zafi
5-90% ba condensing

An ɗauko daga official website na Jamus (wasu zaɓuɓɓuka - rukunin yanar gizon Sinanci tare da fassarori zuwa yaruka da yawa da birki).
Hakanan zaka iya karanta ɗan ƙarin bayani game da shi a Wikidevi (shafin, saboda wani dalili da ban sani ba, bai sabunta satifiket ɗin da ya ƙare ba a ranar 20 ga Oktoba kuma ana iya duba shafin a ciki. Google cache).
Idan kuna sha'awar cikakken bita, gwaje-gwaje da hotuna na guts na wannan na'urar, to ana iya samun duk wannan akan. SmallNetBuilder gidan yanar gizon и Dandalin KoolShare (akwai hotuna da yawa kuma komai yana cikin Sinanci).

↑ Zuwa farkon

3. OpenWRT firmware

1. Muna haɗa na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa zuwa kwamfuta / kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta hanyar tashar LAN (daya daga cikin ukunda Intanet ta hanyar WAN (saboda za ku buƙaci saukar da firmware, wanda ya fi 30MB kaɗan).
2. Nemo adireshin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa a cibiyar sadarwar gida (Za mu buƙaci ƙarin, yawanci wannan 192.168.2.1).
3. Kaddamar da abin amfani da aka sauke a baya RouteAckPro (600kB na nauyi da tarin rubutun Sinanci a ciki; Ban san inda ya fi kyau a loda shi ba, amma kuna iya saukewa daga forum w4bsitXNUMX-dns.com bayan kayi rijista akansa). Idan adireshin ya bambanta da wanda aka nuna a sama, to shigar da shi a cikin hanyar IP. Danna maɓallin a cikin taga Telnet. Idan an yi komai daidai, rubutun zai bayyana a taga Telnet. Yanzu ana iya rufe mai amfani, watau. Mun shirya na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa don canza firmware ta Telnet.

   
   RoutAckPro taga

4. Ta hanyar PUTTY (Smartty ko makamancin hakaHaɗa ta hanyar Telnet zuwa na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa (Mun ƙayyade IP iri ɗaya kamar na RoutAckPro, tashar jiragen ruwa - 23).

   
   PUTTY taga tare da saitunan haɗi.

5. A cikin PuTTY console mun shiga don zuwa tmp directory:

   cd /tmp

6. Mun yanke shawarar wane firmware muke buƙatar saukewa (ana buga sigar kayan aikin akan sitika manne a kasan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, a cikin akwati na "H/W C1", i.e. Ina bukatan firmware don С1).
7. Zabi akan Gidan yanar gizon Paldier sigar fayil ɗin da muke buƙata cikakken hoto.img. A gare ni shi

   http://k3c.paldier.com/openwrt/C1/fullimage.img

   Don haka, muna rubuta masu zuwa a cikin na'urar wasan bidiyo na PuTTY:

   wget http://k3c.paldier.com/openwrt/C1/fullimage.img

8. Sannan shigar da umarnin

   /usr/sbin/upgrade /tmp/fullimage.img fullimage 0 1

   kuma jira sakon game da firmware mai nasara.

9. Bayan haka sai mu shiga

   rm -rf /overlay/*
   	sync && sleep 10 && reboot

   kuma jira har sai na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ta sake farawa (mintuna biyu). Bayan haka, zaku iya haɗawa da haɗin yanar gizon sa (adireshin 192.168.2.1, kalmar sirri admin).

10. Bayan boot na farko, ana ba da shawarar sake saitawa (maɓalli mai ɓoye akan na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa, dan kadan zuwa dama na soket ɗin wutar lantarki, ko ta hanyar haɗin yanar gizo).

    
    Yanzu na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa zai sami wannan dubawa

Umarnin don walƙiya an haɗa su ta mai amfani da dandalin w4bsitXNUMX-dns.com WayOutt, na gode masa sosai.

Idan ba kwa son haɗa K3C nan da nan zuwa Intanet kuma kuna da kebul na USB ko mai karanta katin USB tare da katin filashi. Mun tsallake mataki na 5, kuma a mataki na 7, maimakon zazzage fayil ɗin firmware zuwa na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa ta amfani da umarnin wget, zazzage shi zuwa PC.ba zato ba tsammani kuna buƙatar ƙarin a nan gaba) kuma kwafi fayil ɗin zuwa kebul na USB kuma haɗa shi zuwa tashar USB na na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa.
A mataki na 8, shigar da umarni mai zuwa:

/usr/sbin/upgrade /tmp/usb/.run/mountd/sda1/fullimage.img fullimage 0 1

Sauran abubuwan sun kasance ba su canzawa.

↑ Zuwa farkon

4. Russify da ke dubawa

Amma firmware daga Paldier, rashin alheri, ba ya ƙunshi fassarar Rashanci, amma yana da jerin rukunin yanar gizon da yakamata a toshe a China (don haka, tare da saitunan tsoho, ba za mu iya zuwa github iri ɗaya ba, amma ana iya magance wannan ta hanyar cire akwati ɗaya a cikin saitunan V2Ray.).

Saboda haka, za mu shigar da yankin Rasha don LuCI.

Ana yin wannan a sauƙaƙe:

1. Mu tafi System ==> software ==> shafin Actions.
2. A cikin filin Zazzage kuma shigar da kunshin shiga

   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-base-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk

   kuma danna maɓallin Ok a hannun dama

   Jerin hanyoyin haɗin kai zuwa fakiti don Russifying da ke dubawa da kuma hanya mai sauri don shigar da su

   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-advanced-reboot-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-42_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-aria2-ru_1.0.1-2_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-base-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-ddns-ru_2.4.9-3_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-firewall-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-hd-idle-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-minidlna-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-mwan3-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-nlbwmon-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-samba-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-transmission-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-upnp-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-wireguard-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk

   *Idan kun lura, firmware ɗin mu shine OpenWRT 15.05, da fakiti daga OpenWRT 18.06.0. Amma wannan al'ada ce, saboda ... Ana amfani da LuCI a cikin firmware daga OpenWRT 18.06

   To, ko zazzage waɗannan fakitin, adana su zuwa filasha, sannan ku haɗa shi zuwa tashar USB ta na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa kuma shigar da su ta hanyar PUTTY tare da umarnin.

   opkg install /tmp/usb/.run/mountd/sda1/luci-i18n-*.ipk

   *Za a shigar da komai ipk- fakiti a kan hanya /tmp/usb/.run/mountd/sda1/ da samun suna farawa da luci-i18n-. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauri ta Russification (shigarwa zai ɗauki ƴan daƙiƙa kaɗan): dole ne ku shigar da kowane fakiti daban ta hanyar haɗin yanar gizo (Bayan haka, ban da tabbacin cewa za a iya sabuntawa daga kafofin watsa labarai na gida) kuma shigarwa zai ɗauki mintuna da yawa; ta hanyar Intanet da PuTTY kuna buƙatar yin rajistar hanyar zuwa kowane kunshin, wanda kuma ba shi da sauri sosai.

3. Muna zuwa kowane sashe ko kuma kawai mu sabunta shafin kuma kuna iya jin daɗin fasahar harshen Rashanci gaba ɗaya.wasu kayayyaki ba su da yankin Rasha).

   
   Babban takenTomatoMaterial

   
   Jigon Bootstrap

4. Muna kuma da abun Rashanci a cikin jerin harsunan da ake da su.

↑ Zuwa farkon

5. Ƙara jigogi masu duhu

Zan kuma gaya muku yadda ake shigar da jigo mai duhu don kada jigogi na asali su ƙone idanunku.
Muna duban algorithm na baya don ƙara harshe kuma mu maye gurbin hanyar haɗin da ke ciki da

http://apollo.open-resource.org/downloads/luci-theme-darkmatter_0.2-beta-2_all.ipk

A sakamakon haka, muna samun jigo mai kyau a cikin jerin batutuwa Darkmatter.

Hakanan zaka iya shigar da gyara duhu na taken Bootstrap (Na fi son shi saboda... yana aiki da sauri fiye da kayan aiki). Kuna iya ɗauka a nan (a cikin taskar da aka makala wa wannan sakon *.ipk.zip kunshin nade biyu tare da jigo).

Jigo mai duhu ta Sunny dangane da Bootstrap

Yanzu ina da sigar sa, wanda na dan gyara shi.

↑ Zuwa farkon

PS Ana maraba da shawara mai mahimmanci game da ƙira / abun ciki.

source: www.habr.com