A tsakiyar watan Maris, Spotify ya shigar da kara ga Hukumar Turai game da Apple. Wannan taron ya zama mai fafutuka na "gwagwarmayar boye" da kamfanonin biyu suka yi na dogon lokaci.
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Jerin zargi
Dangane da sabis ɗin yawo, kamfanin yana nuna wariya ga aikace-aikacen wasu kamfanoni don haɓaka kiɗan Apple. Ba a samun cikakken rubutun korafin da aka shigar da EU, amma Spotify ya kaddamar da gidan yanar gizon da ake kira - "Lokacin yin wasa da gaskiya" - wanda ya nuna babban gunaguni game da kamfanin apple. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:
Harajin nuna bambanci. Masu haɓaka aikace-aikacen App Store suna biyan kwamiti akan kowane siyan da masu amfani suka yi a cikin sabis ɗin (abin da ake kira Siyayyar In-App). Duk da haka, ba kowa ba ne ke biyan "kudin". Misali, dokar ba ta shafi Uber da Deliveroo ba, amma ta shafi Spotify da wasu ayyukan yawo.
Wanda ya kafa Spotify a budaddiyar wasika , cewa biyan kuɗi zuwa asusun ƙima kuma ana biyan kuɗi. A sakamakon haka, kamfanin ya tilasta kara farashin su.
Hanyoyin sadarwa. Dangane da dokokin App Store, kamfanoni za su iya ficewa daga ababen more rayuwa na biyan kuɗi na Apple. Amma sai suka rasa damar aika sanarwar masu amfani da su game da tallace-tallace da tayi na musamman.
Lalacewar UX. Abokan ciniki na Spotify ba za su iya siyan biyan kuɗi mai ƙima a cikin app ɗin ba. Don kammala siyan, dole ne su kammala shi a cikin mai binciken.
Wahalolin sabunta aikace-aikace. Idan App Store ya yanke shawarar cewa sabuntawa ga ƙa'idodin ɓangare na uku bai cika kowane buƙatu ba, za a ƙi shi. A sakamakon haka, masu amfani sun rasa mahimman sababbin abubuwa.
Rufe muhalli. A cewar Apple, ba za a iya kunna aikace-aikacen Spotify akan masu magana da HomePod ba. Bugu da ƙari, ba a haɗa ayyukan Siri a cikin Spotify ba - sake ta hanyar yanke shawara na giant apple.
Dangane da zargin Apple amsa. A ciki, wakilan giant IT sun musanta kalaman Spotify. Musamman ma, sun bayyana cewa App Store bai taɓa hana sabuntawa na musamman ga dandamalin yawo ba, kuma ana kan aiki tuƙuru don haɗa Spotify tare da Siri.
Rikici tsakanin kamfanonin ya haifar da guguwar akan hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa tsakanin masu haɓaka aikace-aikacen. Wasu daga cikinsu sun goyi bayan Spotify. A ra'ayinsu, adadin ƙa'idodin Store Store da gaske yana hana gasa lafiya. Wasu sun yi imanin cewa gaskiyar ta kasance a gefen Apple, tun da kamfanin yana ba da kayan aikin sa ga masu haɓakawa kuma yana da 'yancin karɓar kuɗi don shi.
Tarihin rikici tsakanin Apple da Spotify
Rikicin da ke tsakanin kamfanonin biyu ya kasance tun 2011. Shi ke nan Apple Kuɗin 30% don siyar da rajistar in-app. Yawancin sabis na yawo nan da nan suka yi adawa da sabuwar fasahar. Rhapsody yuwuwar tashi daga Store Store, kuma Spotify ya watsar da Siyayyar In-App. Amma wakilan na karshen sun yi iƙirarin cewa Apple, ta hanyoyi daban-daban, ya tilasta wa kamfanin shiga cikin kayan aikin biyan kuɗi. A cikin 2014, Spotify ya daina kuma su ƙara farashin biyan kuɗi ga masu amfani da iOS.
A wannan shekarar Apple Kamfanin kera kayan sauti na Beats Electronics and Beats Music, kuma bayan shekara guda kamfanin ya ƙaddamar da nasa sabis na yawo. , kafin a sake shi, babban kamfanin IT ya yi kira ga manyan lakabin kiɗa don "sanya matsa lamba" akan sauran ayyukan yawo. Wannan shari’ar ma ta ja hankalin Ma’aikatar Shari’a ta Amurka da Hukumar Kasuwancin Tarayya.
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Rikicin ya ci gaba bayan shekara guda. A cikin Mayu 2016, Spotify ya sake yin watsi da Siyayyar In-App. A mayar da martani ga wannan App Store sabon sigar Spotify aikace-aikace. A cikin 2017, Spotify, Deezer da wasu kamfanoni masu yawa korafin farko ga hukumar gasa ta EU game da dandamali da ke "cin zarafin matsayinsu." korafin bai ambaci sunan giant IT ba, amma daga mahallin da ya biyo baya cewa ya kasance musamman game da shi.
A cikin kaka na wannan shekarar, Spotify da Deezer Wasika zuwa Jean-Claude Juncker, Shugaban Hukumar Tarayyar Turai (EC). A ciki, sun yi magana game da matsalolin da manyan kamfanoni na duniya ke haifarwa ga ƙananan kungiyoyi. Babu wani abu da aka sani game da martanin Juncker har zuwa yau.
Wasu lokuta
A watan Nuwamba 2018, Kotun Koli ta Amurka ta saurari karar a cikin karar da kungiyar masu amfani da iPhone suka shigar a shekarar 2011. Ya ce Apple ya keta dokokin tarayya tare da kuɗin haɓaka kashi 30 cikin ɗari. Duk da haka, shari'ar ba ta ƙare ba kuma ana iya mayar da ita zuwa matakin farko.
A wannan shekara Kaspersky Lab wani korafi kan Apple ga Ma'aikatar Antimonopoly ta Tarayya ta Rasha. Shagon App yana buƙatar hani akan ayyukan aikace-aikacen kulawar iyaye. Masana sun danganta wannan buƙatu da gaskiyar cewa Apple bara kama aikace-aikace.
Har yanzu ba a san yadda rikicin na yanzu tsakanin Spotify da Apple zai kawo karshe ba. Hukumar Tarayyar Turai za ta dakatar da bincikenta idan babbar IT ta tabbatar da cewa tana da hakkin saita yanayi daban-daban don ayyukan yawo. Amma masana suna ganin cewa la'akari da lamarin zai ja. Irin wannan yanayi tare da korafin Novell akan Microsoft: an shigar da karar a cikin 2004, kuma an rufe karar ne kawai a cikin 2012.
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source: www.habr.com