Sauran abubuwan da ke da alaƙa:
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Dangane da bayanin daya daga cikin ma'aikatan, ana binciken ofishin Moscow na masu haɓaka tushen Nginx a matsayin wani ɓangare na shari'ar laifi wanda Rambler ya kasance mai ƙara (Da ke ƙasa akwai martanin hukuma daga sabis ɗin manema labarai na kamfanin kan wannan batu da kuma tabbatar da wanzuwar da'awar akan Nginx). A matsayin shaida, an ba da hoton yanke shawarar gudanar da bincike a matsayin wani ɓangare na shari'ar aikata laifuka da aka fara a ranar 4 ga Disamba, 2019 a ƙarƙashin Mataki na 146 na Criminal Code na Tarayyar Rasha "Tauye haƙƙin mallaka da haƙƙin mallaka."
Hoton sammacin bincike![[An sabunta shi a 10:52, 14.12.19/XNUMX/XNUMX] An bincika ofishin Nginx. Kopeiko: "Sysoev ya haɓaka Nginx da kansa"](https://prohoster.info/wp-content/plugins/wp-fastest-cache-premium/pro/images/blank.gif)
An ɗauka cewa mai gabatar da kara shine kamfanin Rambler, kuma wanda ake tuhuma ya kasance "ƙungiyar mutanen da ba a san su ba," kuma a nan gaba, wanda ya kafa Nginx, Igor Sysoev.
Ma'anar da'awar: Igor ya fara aiki a kan Nginx yayin da yake ma'aikacin Rambler, kuma bayan da kayan aiki ya zama sananne, ya kafa kamfani daban kuma ya jawo hankalin zuba jari.
Me yasa Rambler ya tuna game da "dukiyarsa" bayan shekaru 15 kawai ba a sani ba.
An buga bayanin farko game da bincike da shari'ar laifuka akan Twitter ta mai amfani Igor Ippolitov, a fili ma'aikacin Nginx. A cewar Ippolitov, wakilan Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida sun tilasta masa ya goge sakon tweet, amma an adana hotunan kariyar kwamfuta da hotunan sammacin binciken, wanda a yanzu ake rarrabawa a cikin hanyar sadarwa, ciki har da. .
Da alama an bincika ofishin Nginx. Sun ce sun sace komai daga Rambler. Da'awar tabbas daga Rambler ne. Idan wannan gaskiya ne, labarin yana da ban mamaki. A cikin yanayin IT akwai shaidu da yawa game da yadda nginx ya haɓaka, ba a bayyana dalilin da yasa ake shigar da wannan ƙarar ba.
- bobuk (@bobuk)
Ya zuwa yanzu, babu wani tabbaci a hukumance cewa an gudanar da bincike daga jami'an Sysoev ko Nginx. Wannan na iya kasancewa saboda abubuwan da suka shafi shari'ar laifuka.
Idan takardar da ma'aikacin Nginx ya ɗauka na ainihi ne, to, an ƙaddamar da shari'ar laifi a ƙarƙashin sassan "b" da "c" na Mataki na ashirin da 146 na Criminal Code na Tarayyar Rasha, kuma waɗannan su ne maki "a kan babban sikelin". "da" ta gungun mutane ta hanyar kulla makirci ko wata kungiya mai tsari":
za a azabtar da shi ta hanyar aikin tilastawa har zuwa shekaru biyar, ko kuma ta hanyar ɗaurin kurkuku na tsawon shekaru shida, tare da ko ba tare da tarar adadin har zuwa dubu ɗari biyar rubles ba ko a cikin adadin albashi ko sauran kudin shiga na wanda aka yankewa hukuncin har na tsawon shekaru uku.
Saboda haka, Sysoev da sauran masu kafa suna fuskantar ba kawai asarar aikin ba, har ma har zuwa shekaru 6 a kurkuku.
UPS:
Daga tare da Igor Sysoev zuwa mujallar "Hacker" akan Habr (by ga wannan labari:
- Abin sha'awa: kun yi aiki a Rambler kuma kuyi aiki akan nginx. Rambler ba shi da wani hakki? Wannan tambaya ce a hankali. Ta yaya kuka sami damar riƙe haƙƙoƙin aikin?
Ee, wannan tambaya ce da ta da hankali. Tabbas, yana da ban sha'awa ba kawai a gare ku ba, kuma mun yi aiki sosai akan shi sosai. A Rasha, an tsara doka ta yadda kamfanin ya mallaki abin da ake yi a matsayin wani ɓangare na ayyukansa ko kuma a ƙarƙashin kwangilar daban. Wato, dole ne a sami yarjejeniya da mutum, wanda zai ce: kuna buƙatar haɓaka samfurin software. A Rambler na yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da tsarin, na shiga cikin ci gaba a cikin lokaci na kyauta, samfurin da aka saki daga farkon a ƙarƙashin lasisin BSD, a matsayin software na budewa. A cikin Rambler, nginx ya fara amfani da riga lokacin da babban aikin ya shirya. Bugu da ƙari, har ma na farko ba a yi amfani da nginx a cikin Rambler ba, amma akan rukunin yanar gizon Rate.ee da zvuki.ru.
UPD Lamba 2:
By An tsare Sysoev da Konovalov.
UPD Lamba 3:
Editocin ne suka buga sharhin и :
Mun gano cewa keɓantaccen haƙƙin kamfanin Rambler Internet Holding zuwa sabar gidan yanar gizon nginx an keta shi a sakamakon ayyukan wasu na uku.
Dangane da haka, Rambler Internet Holding ya ba da haƙƙin kawo da'awar da ayyuka da suka shafi take haƙƙin nginx ga Lynwood Investments CY Ltd, wanda ke da cancantar cancantar dawo da adalci a cikin batun mallakar haƙƙin.
latsa sabis na Rambler Group
Dangane da bayanin Kommersant, Lynwood Investments yana da alaƙa da abokin haɗin Rambler Group Alexander Mamut. Ta hanyar wannan kamfani, ɗan kasuwan ya mallaki jerin littattafan Burtaniya Waterstones.
Kommersant ya buga wasu ƙarin bayanai daga sabis ɗin manema labarai na Rambler:
Haƙƙoƙin uwar garken gidan yanar gizo na Nginx na Rambler Internet Holding ne. Nginx samfuri ne mai amfani, wanda Igor Sysoev ya haɓaka daga farkon shekarun 2000 a cikin tsarin dangantakar aiki tare da Rambler, saboda haka duk wani amfani da wannan shirin ba tare da izinin Rambler Group ya saba wa keɓantaccen haƙƙi ba.
latsa sabis na Rambler Group
UPD Lamba 4:
A cikin sharhi ga labarai game da bincike a cikin ofishin Nginx akan roem.ru Dan kasuwa na Rasha , wanda a farkon 00s ya zama babban darektan Rambler:
> Sysoev ya tsunduma cikin ci gaba a lokacin aiki hours, a cikin Rambler ofishin, a kan Rambler kayan aiki. Lokacinsa na "kyauta" ya fara bayan barin ofishin.
1. Wannan maganar banza ce. Babu irin wannan a cikin dokokinmu. Kuna buƙatar tabbatar da shi musamman; don wannan kuna buƙatar aikin sabis don ainihin wannan. "A kan kayan aiki na hukuma" ko "a lokutan aiki" baya aiki. Komai yana yiwuwa - kuma dukiyar hankali na marubuci ne.
2. Bugu da kari, lokacin daukar Sysoev - Na dauke shi aiki a shekara ta 2000 - musamman an kayyade cewa yana da nasa aikin, kuma yana da damar shiga cikinsa. An kira shi wani abu kamar mod_accel; ya ba shi suna Nginx a wani wuri a 2001-2002.
Zan iya ba da shaida game da wannan a kotu idan ya cancanta. Kuma abokina a A&P da Kribrum, Dmitry Pashko, sa'an nan daraktan fasaha na Rambler, wanda ya fi girma - Ina tsammanin, ma.
3. Ya yi aiki a Rambler a matsayin mai kula da tsarin. Ci gaban software ba ya cikin alhakin aikinsa kwata-kwata.
4. Ina tsammanin Rambler ba zai iya nuna takarda ɗaya ba, ba tare da ambaton wani aikin da ba shi da shi don ci gaba da sabar yanar gizo.
UPD Lamba 5:
Tushen albarkatun Thebell.io, wanda ya saba da ma'aikatan Nginx, An saki Sysoev da Konovalov daga ofishin 'yan sanda na Moscow kuma an kwace wayoyinsu daga duka biyun.
UPD Lamba 6:
Bayan tambayoyin, Babban Jami'in Nginx ya yi magana game da yadda binciken ya faru da tunaninsa game da dalilansa tare da editocin Forbes. A cewar Konovalov, sun kuma zo gida tare da bincike, kuma ba kawai ofishin kamfanin ba:
Sai da suka zo wurina da karfe 7 na safe, ‘yan sandan kwantar da tarzoma dauke da manyan bindigogi... wasu sun zagaya kofar shiga da hotona suka gano inda nake zaune, duk da ban boye ba.
Wadanda suka kafa Nginx sun tafi da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da na'urorin hannu. An yi wa ‘yan kasuwar duka tambayoyi kusan awa 4 tambayoyi.
Forbes
Shugaban kamfanin Nginx ya yi imanin cewa dalilin da ya sa aka aikata laifin da bincike shine sayar da aikin ga kamfanin Amurka F5 akan dala miliyan 670:
Da ba mu sayar da kamfani ba, ko mu sayar da shi a arha, ko kuma mun yi fatara, da babu wani abu da ya faru.
Konovalov kuma yana godiya ga al'umma saboda goyan bayan da aka taso:
Ban karanta labarai ba tukuna, amma na ji labarin babbar guguwar tallafi. Godiya ga kowa da kowa, muna matukar farin ciki da samun irin wannan tallafin.
A nan gaba, Konovalov da Sysoev suna shirin tsara wani shiri don kare Nginx daga ikirarin Rambler.
UPD Lamba 7:
Jiya, a cikin jerin HEDGEHOG, Andrei Kopeiko, tsohon manajan Sysoev a Rambler (ya rike mukamin daga 2000 zuwa 2005), ya yi magana a kan batun da'awar Rambler ga Nginx. Kopeiko ya ba da izinin buga sakonsa ga Ashmanov, mun nakalto:
Ni ne babban Igor Sysoev daga 01.09.2000/09.11.2005/XNUMX zuwa XNUMX/XNUMX/XNUMX (jiya da yamma na duba tare da kwafin rahoton aikin da aka samu a gida).
Don haka, jiya an kawo ni a matsayin shaida kan lamarin, kuma daga awanni 12 zuwa 22+ na yi wa masu bincike da jami’an bayani dalla-dalla bayani.
* menene proxying da haɓaka gidan yanar gizon;
* menene bambanci tsakanin nginx da Apache;
* wanda ke karɓa da kuma fa'idodin rage yawan amfanin sabar yanar gizo na albarkatun kwamfuta;
* yadda sabon mai Rambler Lopatinsky ya daina siyan sabobin har tsawon shekara guda da rabi (daga tsakiyar 2001 zuwa farkon 2003) da kuma yadda muka matse duk ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga kayan aikin da ake da su;
* yadda aka tsara aikin masu gudanar da tsarin a Rambler (wannan shine abin da ya haifar da babban abin mamaki: "ta yaya zai yiwu: ba a ba su ayyuka ba, amma su da kansu sun ba da shawarar yadda za a yi shi mafi kyau"??? );
* yadda rikici da "farawa" yanke shawara akan gwada sabar yanar gizo daban-daban akan sabar kamfanin ya kasance.Ban ba shi wani aiki na hukuma ba, na baka ko a rubuce, ko don haɓaka mod_accel, ko don haɓaka nginx.
Kuma ban san cewa wani zai ba shi irin wannan aiki a kan kaina ba.Ya faru cewa na zama mai amfani na biyu na nginx (daga sigar 0.0.2) - a cikin waɗannan shekarun na yi aiki na ɗan lokaci ina gudanar da rukunin yanar gizon zvuki.ru, wanda ke a wani yanki na Rambler-Telecom.
Kuma a cikin 2002-2003, Igor da ni sun lalata ayyukan nginx a kan zirga-zirgar wannan rukunin yanar gizon, wanda aka nuna a cikin wasiƙun imel ɗinmu tare da shi. Da farko, ba zai iya ko da aljanu ba, kuma dole ne a kaddamar da shi ta hanyar nannade. Har yanzu a kan shafin Misali, an ba da guntu na saitin Zvukov.ru.
Na farko mai amfani da nginx Andrey Sitnikov - Na tuna da shi a matsayin "infonet.ee", amma Igor yanzu ya kira shi "rate.ee". Duk da haka, ba kome.
A cikin bazara na 2004, kamar yadda na tuna, Igor ya buga nginx akan gidan yanar gizon sa (wanda aka shirya a waje da Rambler), kuma ya ba da sanarwar a cikin jerin wasiƙar Apache na Rasha - bayan haka da'irar masu amfani da nginx sun haɓaka sosai.
A cikin faduwar 2004, an ƙaddamar da aikin Rambler-Photo (watakila kwanan wata ita ce 04.10.2004/XNUMX/XNUMX daga can), wanda aka fara amfani da nginx akan sabobin fama na Rambler. Domin a lokacin, an kammala tsarin samar da buƙatun HTTP zuwa ga baya zuwa fiye ko ƙasa da yanayin aiki, ya zuwa yanzu ɗaya kaɗai.
Ta haka ne,
* Sysoev ya haɓaka Nginx gabaɗayan kansa kuma a kan kansa;
* a cikin aikin alhakin "Rambler tsarin gudanarwa" a cikin 2000-2005 babu wani wajibci ga "shirin" (a cikin "classifier na sana'a" (ko duk abin da ake kira) kalmar - Ina rubuta daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, bisa ga mai binciken - "wajibi ne don ƙirƙirar rubutun / shirye-shirye don sauƙaƙe tallafin samfurin da aka gudanar" ya bayyana a cikin bayanin sana'a "mai gudanar da tsarin" kawai a cikin OKP 2005 version - watau a cikin 2006;
* babu “aiki na hukuma”, ba a sigar baka ba, ko musamman a rubuce;
* Rambler ba shine farkon mai amfani da nginx ba, ko ma, mai yiwuwa, na goma;
* Ee, a cikin shekaru masu zuwa Igor ya goyi bayan nginx akan jerin aikawasiku yayin lokutan kasuwanci, amma fa'idodin adanawa akan sabobin tabbas ya biya facinsa 20+;
* har zuwa wane nau'in ya tsara "a lokacin aiki, akan kwamfutar aiki" - wannan tambaya ce a gare shi.
A matsayin shaida, ba zan iya ba ku cikakken bayani ba - amma zan iya cewa shaidar da aka gabatar (bangaren da aka nuna mani) ya yi rauni sosai, kuma a wuraren yana faɗin akasin haka.
PS Irin wannan “datti” ya faru a cikin R. ba kawai tare da nginx ba:
* a cikin 1999-2001, Lyokha Tutubalin, mai haɓaka Apache na Rasha, ya yi aiki a can; EMNIP, a wannan lokacin an saki wasu ƙananan saki;
* a cikin 2000-2002, manyan jami'an Rasha 3 na Postgres sun yi aiki a can - Bartunov, Rodichev, Sigaev; Ya kasance don labarai na Rambler (dandali mai ba da abun ciki na Gano) ne suka tattara bayanan duniya zuwa Postgres, watau. goyon baya ga igiyoyin da ba ascii;
* a cikin 2004+, Gleb Smirnov da Ruslan Ermlilin sun zo Rambler, sun riga sun kasance masu aiwatar da FreeBSD; Gleb ya haɓaka CARP kuma ya sami goyon bayan IPv6 a can.Duk waɗannan mutane suna yanke samfuran buɗaɗɗen tushe yayin lokutan aiki.
Amma Rambler bai yi da'awar FreeBSD, PostgreSQL, ko Apache ba. Ina tsammanin wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa babu ƙwararrun ƙwararrun da suka rage a cikin "kamfanin fasaha" waɗanda za su iya gani da fahimtar gudunmawar ma'aikatan kamfanin don buɗe samfurori.
Andrey Kopeiko.
Za a sabunta wannan sakon yayin da bayanai ke samuwa.
source: www.habr.com