Madadin karin magana
ko ta yaya aka yi wannan labarin ya bayyana
wanda ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa da kuma yadda aka gudanar da wannan gwaji
Yana da amfani don samun ƙaramin uwar garken VPS a hannu, wanda zai dace don gwada wasu abubuwa. Yawancin lokaci ana buƙatar shi ma yana samuwa a kowane lokaci. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar aiki marar katsewa na kayan aiki da adireshin IP na fari. A gida, wani lokaci yana da wuya a samar da waɗannan sharuɗɗan biyu. Kuma idan aka yi la’akari da cewa kuɗin hayar uwar garken mai sauƙi yana kwatankwacin kuɗin bayar da keɓewar adireshin IP ta mai ba da Intanet, hayar irin wannan uwar garken na iya tabbatar da farashin. Amma yadda za a zabi wanda za a yi oda irin wannan VPS daga? Akwai ƙarancin amincewa ga sake dubawa akan nau'ikan albarkatu daban-daban. Sabili da haka, ra'ayin ya tashi don zaɓar mafi kyawun mai bada irin waɗannan ayyuka bisa ga ma'auni mai sauƙi - aikin uwar garken haya.
Zaɓin daidaitawa
Binciken kasuwa ya nuna cewa mafi ƙarancin tsari don tsari daga yawancin sabis na VPS/VDS ya dace da halaye masu zuwa:
Adadin maƙallan CPU, kwamfutoci.
CPU mita, GHz
Adadin RAM, GB
Ƙarfin ajiya, GB
1
2,0 - 2,8
0,5
10
A wannan yanayin, akwai zaɓuɓɓukan daidaitawar tuƙi daban-daban. Yawanci ana bayarwa: SATA HDD, SAS HDD, SAS/SATA SSD, NVMe SSD.
Zaɓin mahalarta
Ban karanta wani sake dubawa ba kwata-kwata don gano daga gwaninta na sirri wanda sabis ɗin ya ba da menene. Kamar yadda ya fito, akwai ayyuka don zaɓar sabar sabar, misali:
- poiskvps.ru
- vds.menu
- vps.yau
- hosting101.ru
- hostings.info
- hosters.ru
- hostadvice.com
Kowane irin wannan sabis ɗin yana ba da damar shigar da matatun da ake buƙata (misali, adadin RAM, adadin cores da mitar processor, da sauransu) da kuma tsara sakamakon ta wasu sigogi (misali, ta farashi). An yanke shawarar raba mahalarta zuwa kungiyoyi biyu: rukuni na farko zai hada da shawarwari tare da rumbun kwamfyuta, kuma na biyu - tare da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. A bayyane yake cewa akwai ƙarin nau'ikan tuƙi kuma alamun saurin tafiyarwa tare da keɓancewar SAS za su bambanta da na faifai tare da ƙirar SATA, kuma alamun SSDs masu aiki ta amfani da ka'idar NVMe za su bambanta da na sauran SSDs. Amma a lokacin, da farko, za mu sami ƙungiyoyi masu yawa, kuma na biyu, aikin HDD daga SSD ya bambanta gaba ɗaya fiye da aikin HDD daban-daban daga juna da SSDs daban-daban daga juna.
Jerin mahalarta gwajin
Sabar da HDD
Number
Hosting
Shafin
kasar
CPU
faifai
Virt-ya
kudin
1
2,8
5 SAS
QEMU
49
2
2,0
10 SAS
OpenVZ
90
3
2,4
10 SATA
KVM
100
4
2,2
10 SATA
Hyper V
130
5
2,2
20 SATA + SSD
OpenVZ
149
Hard Drive suna zama abin da ya gabata, kuma akwai ƙarancin tayi tare da HDDs akan kasuwan tallan tallan uwar garken.
Sabar da SSD
Number
Mai Bayarwa
Shafin
kasar
CPU
faifai
Virt-ya
kudin
1
2,0
10 SSDs
Hyper V
30
2
2,8
10 SSDs
KVM
50
3
2,6
10 SSDs
OpenVZ
90
4
2,3
7 SSDs
KVM
55
5
Ba a kayyade ba
10 SSDs
Ba a kayyade ba
$2 (130 ₽)
6
2,4
10 SSDs
KVM
150
7
2,4
10NVMe
KVM
150
8
2,2
5 SSDs
KVM
179
9
2,2
10 SSDs
Hyper V
190
10
Ba a kayyade ba
10 SSDs
KVM
$3 (190 ₽)
Kamar yadda muke iya gani, girman girman farashin ya bazu don sabobin VPS tare da SSD da kuma sabobin tare da HDD ya zama iri ɗaya. Wannan ya sake nuna cewa SSDs suna da ƙarfi a cikin sashin uwar garken.
Hanyar Gwaji
An gwada kowace uwar garken har tsawon mako guda. An sanya nauyin akan CPU, RAM, tsarin diski da cibiyar sadarwa. An ƙaddamar da gwaje-gwaje bisa ga jadawalin, ana sanya su cikin cron.
An tattara da sarrafa sakamakon ta hanyar ƙididdige ƙima da gina hotuna da/ko zane. An yi amfani da waɗannan kayan aikin.
Gwajin roba:
- sysbench
- CPU, gwajin gabaɗaya:
sysbench --test=cpu run (dabi'u:jimlar lokaci) - memory, general test:
sysbench --test=memory run(darajar: jimlar lokaci) - fayil i/o, gwaje-gwaje da umarni (girman toshewa a duk gwaje-gwaje shine 4k; dabi'u: saurin canja wuri):
- Karatun jeri mai zare guda ɗaya tare da kwaikwayi zurfin jerin gwano na 32:
sysbench --num-threads=1 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=seqrd --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=32 - Rubutun jeri mai zare guda ɗaya tare da kwaikwayi zurfin jerin gwano na 32:
sysbench --num-threads=1 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=seqwr --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=32 - Karatun bazuwar zaren takwas tare da kwaikwayi zurfin jerin gwano na 8:
sysbench --num-threads=8 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=rndrd --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=8 - Rubutun bazuwar zaren takwas tare da kwaikwayi zurfin jerin gwano na 8:
sysbench --num-threads=8 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=rndwr --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=8 - Karatun bazuwar zare guda ɗaya tare da kwaikwayi zurfin jerin gwano na 32:
sysbench --num-threads=1 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=rndrd --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=32 - Rubutun bazuwar zare guda ɗaya tare da kwaikwayi zurfin jerin gwano na 32:
sysbench --num-threads=1 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=rndwr --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=32 - Karatun bazuwar zare guda ɗaya tare da kwaikwayi zurfin jerin gwano na 1:
sysbench --num-threads=1 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=rndrd --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=1 - Rubutun bazuwar zare guda ɗaya tare da kwaikwayi zurfin jerin gwano na 1:
sysbench --num-threads=1 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=rndwr --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=1
- Karatun jeri mai zare guda ɗaya tare da kwaikwayi zurfin jerin gwano na 32:
- bayani mai karfi:
- CPU Blowfish
- CPU CryptoHash
- CPU Fibonacci
- CPU N-Queens
- Farashin FPU
- Farashin FPU
Don duba saurin hanyar sadarwa, mun yi amfani da gwajin saurin sauri (speedtest-cli).
Yi rijista da oda uwar garken
Inoventica
Lokacin yin rijista, dole ne ku samar da adireshin imel; za a aika masu zuwa gare shi:
- Hanyar tabbatar da rajista
- Shiga (wanda a cikin yanayina ya zama imel ɗin da aka shigar yayin rajista, yanke zuwa haruffa 8)
- Ƙaddamarwa kalmar sirri
Canja kalmar sirri lokacin shiga da farko ba a bayar ba. Akwai cibiyoyin bayanai don oda:
Kuma OS:
Lokacin yin odar uwar garken kowane tsari, ana nuna cewa za a caje kuɗin lokaci ɗaya na 99 ₽. Ko an haɗa shi a cikin farashin uwar garken ko a'a har yanzu asiri ne.
Lokacin da kuka yi ƙoƙarin yin odar uwar garken tare da ma'aunin sifili, za a ba ku don cika shi, haka kuma, ta 500 ₽, ba tare da la'akari da tsarin da aka zaɓa ba.
Ya juya cewa sabis ɗin yana amfani da bangarori daban-daban na sarrafawa, wanda kake buƙatar yin rajista daban. Ƙungiyar da aka tattauna a sama ba ta ƙunshi jadawalin mu na 49 ₽ (yana da adireshin lk.invs.ru), don haka ba za mu taba gano abin da zai faru tare da "biyan saitin".
Don haka, akwai wani kwamiti dangane da Manajan ISP (kuma yana samuwa a bill.invs.ru). Lokacin yin rajista, shigar da imel ɗin ku, fito da kalmar sirri, kuma nan da nan ku shiga cikin kwamitin. Ba kwa buƙatar tabbatar da imel ɗin ku. Af, ana aiko muku da shiga da kalmar wucewa ta sabis ɗin a ƙayyadadden adireshin imel. Kuma a sa'an nan an umarce mu mu canza zuwa sabon dubawa. Bayan mun canza, mun sami kanmu a Billmanager.
Jerin da akwai tsarin aiki ya fi guntu a nan:
Hanyoyin da ake da su don ajiyar kuɗi:
Sabis ɗin yana ba da adiresoshin IPv4 da IPv6. Dole ne a saita IPv6 da hannu. Don amfani da sabis ɗin, har yanzu kuna buƙatar tabbatar da imel ɗin ku. Akwai damar zuwa allon uwar garke.
FirstVDS
Bayan rajista, za mu isa ga ISP Manager panel ( Kuna buƙatar samar da suna, imel kuma ku zo da kalmar sirri, shigar da shi ba tare da wani damar kuskure ba - filin shigar da kalmar sirri. abu daya), bayan haka an nemi mu tabbatar da imel ɗin mu.
Jerin samuwa OS:
Hanyoyin biyan kuɗi akwai:
Sabis ɗin baya bayar da IPv6, aƙalla akan jadawalin kuɗin fito da aka zaɓa. Don samun damar amfani da ayyukan, dole ne ku tabbatar da imel ɗinku da lambar wayar ku. Akwai damar SSH daga keɓaɓɓen asusun ku.
Igor
Lokacin da muke ƙoƙarin yin rajista muna samun kuskure:
Canza yaren mu'amalar rukunin yanar gizon zuwa Rashanci da...
Dole ne in canza kalmar sirri ta. Jerin samuwa OS:
Sabis ɗin yana ba da adiresoshin IPv4 da IPv6 duka. IPV6 kuma dole ne a daidaita shi da hannu. Ina so in lura daban cewa an ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo don shigar da fakitin da suka dace don gwaji. Ba a auna lokacin musamman ba, amma ba kamar 'yan mintuna kaɗan ba, wanda ya isa a kan duk sauran rukunin yanar gizon, anan ya ɗauki tsari mai girma ya fi tsayi - kusan mintuna 20.
Akwai damar shiga allon uwar garken:
RuVDS
Don yin rajista, dole ne ku shigar da imel ɗin ku kuma ku warware captcha. Jerin da akwai tsarin aiki kamar haka:
Hanyoyin biyan kuɗi akwai:
Sabis ɗin baya samar da adiresoshin IPv6, aƙalla akan jadawalin kuɗin fito da aka zaɓa. Akwai damar zuwa allon uwar garke.
RegRu
Don yin rajista, kawai shigar da imel ɗin ku. Jerin samuwa OS:
Da jerin hanyoyin biyan kuɗi masu samuwa:
Sabis ɗin yana ba da adiresoshin IPv4 da IPv6 duka. IPv6 ya yi aiki, kamar yadda suke faɗa, "daga cikin akwatin." Wadancan. Bayan ƙirƙirar uwar garken, nan da nan na sami damar haɗawa da shi ta amfani da adireshin IPv6. Akwai damar shiga uwar garken console.
Hosting-Rasha
Lokacin yin rijista, dole ne ku samar da imel da kalmar wucewa. Don biyan sabis, dole ne ku tabbatar da lambar wayar ku. Jerin samuwa OS:
Kuma hanyoyin biyan kuɗi:
Yana yiwuwa a loda naka ISO. Akwai damar shiga allon uwar garke.
FirstByte
Don yin rajista, dole ne ku samar da imel ɗinku, lambar waya, kalmar sirri da ake so da ƙasar. Don shiga, dole ne ku tabbatar da imel ɗin ku. Jerin samuwa OS:
Da jerin hanyoyin biyan kuɗi masu samuwa:
Akwai damar shiga uwar garken console.
Akwai zaɓi don loda naku ISO.
ions
Don yin rijista, dole ne ka nuna jinsi, sunan farko, sunan ƙarshe, birni, titi, kalmar sirri da ake so da lambar tarho. Ga jerin samuwa OS:
Lokacin yin rajista, dole ne ku tabbatar da yuwuwar biyan kuɗi. Sabis ɗin ya ƙare sannan ya dawo da dala ɗaya.
Ban sami damar yin rajista ba na ɗan lokaci. Yayin aiwatar da rajista, a ɗaya daga cikin matakan da aka sabunta shafin kuma shafi ɗaya ya bayyana a ciki, tare da mataki na farko.
A wani lokaci, na fara samun saƙon kuskure, amma har yanzu na sami damar kammala rajistar.
Babu hanyoyin biyan kuɗi da yawa da ake samu.
Ta hanyar tsoho, ana ba da uwar garken tare da IPv4, amma zaka iya ƙara IPv6 ɗaya kyauta.
Akwai damar zuwa KVM console.
cPanel Hosting
Don yin rajista, dole ne ku samar da adireshin imel da ƙirƙirar kalmar sirri. Jerin samuwa OS:
Jerin hanyoyin biyan kuɗi:
Ramnode
Jerin samuwa OS:
Da jerin hanyoyin biyan kuɗi:
IPv6 ya yi aiki daga akwatin. Akwai damar zuwa na'ura mai kwakwalwa.
Sakamakon gwaji
A kowace jarrabawa, an jera sakamakon mahalarta daga mafi kyau zuwa mafi muni, an ba da matsayi na farko maki 12, na biyu - 10, na uku - 8, matsayi na hudu - 6, kuma ga kowane wuri da ke kasa da maki daya an ba da kyautar. Wadanda suka yi kasa da na tara ba a ba su maki ba.
Teburin maki:
wuri
Da maki
1
12
2
10
3
8
4
6
5
5
6
4
7
3
8
2
9
1
Teburi mai sakamakon gwaji (ana iya dannawa)
Teburin maki na ƙarshe (ana iya dannawa)
Podium
Duk wuraren sun tafi hosting tare da SSD. RuVDS ya yi nasara a matsayi na farko a cikin wani mummunan yaki. AdminVPS ya kare na biyu, kuma wuri na uku an raba tsakanin REG.RU da American Ionos (1&1) Duk sauran rukunin yanar gizon da ke kan filin wasa suna wakiltar Rasha.
ƙarshe
Daga cikin duk mahalarta gwajin, wuri na farko ya ɗauki jadawalin kuɗin fito tare da SSD daga RUVDS. Mafi kyawun aikin sarrafawa da kyakkyawan aikin faifai sun ba da damar jadawalin kuɗin fito su fara wuri. Ina taya mai nasara murna. Har ila yau, ina so in lura da kamfanonin gudanarwa na adminvps, ionos da regru, sun yi yaƙi da mutunci. AdminVPS ya nuna kyakkyawan aikin faifai, amma baya baya cikin aikin CPU. REG.RU ya nuna kyakkyawan aikin processor, amma ba komai yana tafiya cikin tsari tare da aikin faifai ba. Ionos ya nuna daidaitattun sakamako. Sauran mahalarta sun sami sakamako mafi muni. Igor ya nuna kyakkyawan sakamako ta hanyarsa. Duk kuɗin kuɗin kuɗin kuɗin kuɗin su biyu ya ƙare a ƙasan tebur; lokacin amfani da sabis ɗin su, ana iya ganin ƙarancin aiki "ta ido".
source: www.habr.com