A ƙarshen Janairu, An sake Sabunta 4 don Veeam Availability Suite 9.5, cike da fasali kamar wani babban saki mai cikakken iko. A yau zan ɗan yi magana game da manyan sabbin abubuwan da aka aiwatar a cikin Veeam Backup & Replication, kuma na yi alƙawarin rubuta game da Veeam ONE nan gaba kaɗan. A cikin wannan bita za mu kalli:

• nau'ikan tsarin da aikace-aikacen da mafita yanzu ke tallafawa
• aiki tare da kayan aikin girgije
• madadin ingantawa
• ingantawa a farfadowa
• sabo a cikin vSphere da goyon bayan Hyper-V

Za mu kuma koyi game da haɓakawa a cikin aiki tare da injunan kama-da-wane da ke aiki da Linux, sabbin plugins da sauran fasalulluka.

Don haka, barka da zuwa cat.

Yana goyan bayan Windows Server 2019, Hyper-V 2019, sabbin aikace-aikace da dandamali

Microsoft Windows Server 2019 tallafi kamar:

• OS baƙo don injunan kama-da-wane masu kariya
• uwar garken don shigar da Ajiyayyen Veeam & Maimaitawa da abubuwan sa na nesa
• na'ura wanda za'a iya tallafawa ta amfani da Agent Veeam don Microsoft Windows

Ana ba da irin wannan tallafi don Microsoft Windows 10 Oktoba 2018 Sabuntawa.

Ana goyan bayan sabon sigar hypervisor Microsoft Windows Server Hyper-V 2019, gami da goyan bayan VMs tare da nau'in kayan aikin kama-da-wane 9.0.

Don shahararrun tsarin da aikace-aikace Microsoft Active Directory 2019, Musayar 2019 и SharePoint 2019 Ana tallafawa madadin la'akari da aikin aikace-aikacen (aiki-sanarwar aikace-aikacen) da maido da abubuwan aikace-aikacen ta amfani da kayan aikin Veeam Explorer.

An aiwatar da tallafi don VMs masu tafiyar da OS baƙo na Windows Oracle Database 18c - Hakanan la'akari da aikin aikace-aikacen, gami da madadin rajistan ayyukan da ikon dawo da wurin da aka zaɓa.

Bugu da kari, VMware vSphere 6.7 U1 ESXi, vCenter Server da vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA), da kuma VMware vCloud Director 9.5 ana tallafawa yanzu.

Zaɓuɓɓukan ajiya masu sassaucin ra'ayi tare da Tier Capacity

Matsayin iya aiki wata sabuwar hanya ce ta adana bayanan ajiya a cikin ma'ajin ajiyar ma'auni (SOBR) tare da ikon yin loda bayanai ta atomatik zuwa ajiyar girgije.

Tare da taimakon Capacity Tier da manufofin ajiya, zaku iya tsara ingantaccen tsarin ma'ajiya mai ɗabi'a, wanda a cikinsa "a tsawon hannu" (wato, a cikin isasshen ma'ajiyar aiki) za a sami sabbin ma'auni idan an dawo da sauri. Bayan ƙarewar lokacin da aka saita, za su matsa zuwa nau'in "sabon na biyu" kuma za su tafi ta atomatik zuwa wani wuri mai nisa - a wannan yanayin, zuwa gajimare.

Matsayin iya aiki yana buƙatar:

1. ma'ajiyar SOBR ɗaya ko fiye da ke ɗauke da ma'auni 1 ko fiye da haka
2. ma'ajiyar gajimare daya (abin da ake kira ma'ajiyar ajiyar abubuwa)

Cloud S3 Mai jituwa, Amazon S3, Microsoft Azure Blob Storage, IBM Cloud Object Storage ana tallafawa.

Idan kuna shirin amfani da wannan aikin, kuna buƙatar:

1. Sanya ma'ajiyar ajiya don amfani azaman iyakoki na ma'ajiyar SOBR.
2. Saita wurin ajiyar girgije.
3. Saita ma'ajin SOBR mai daidaitawa kuma ƙara iyakoki zuwa gareshi.
4. Sanya ma'ajin ma'ajiyar girgije zuwa SOBR kuma saita manufa don adana bayanai da loda shi zuwa gajimare - wannan zai zama daidaitawar Ƙarfin Ƙarfin ku.
5. Ƙirƙiri aikin wariyar ajiya wanda zai adana ma'ajin ajiya zuwa ma'ajiyar SOBR.

Tare da batu 1, komai a bayyane yake (ga waɗanda suka manta, akwai takardun shaida in Rashanci). Mu ci gaba zuwa aya ta 2.

Ma'ajiyar gajimare a matsayin wani yanki na kayan aikin Ajiyayyen Veeam

An rubuta dalla-dalla game da kafa ma'ajiyar gajimare (aka adana kayan abu) a nan (a Turanci a yanzu). A takaice, kuna buƙatar yin abubuwa masu zuwa:

1. A gani Kayan aikin Ajiyayyen zaɓi kumburi a ɓangaren hagu Ma'ajiyar Ajiyayyen kuma a cikin menu na sama danna abu Ƙara Maimaitawa.
2. Mun zaɓi wace ma'ajiyar gajimare za mu saita:

   
   

3. Na gaba, za mu bi ta matakan mayen (misali, zan yi la'akari da Amazon S3)

Note: Ana tallafawa shagunan aji Standard и Samun Sauki.

1. Da farko, shigar da suna da taƙaitaccen bayanin sabon ma'ajiyar mu.
2. Sa'an nan mu saka wani asusu don samun damar Amazon S3 - zaɓi wani data kasance daga cikin jerin ko danna Add da gabatar da wani sabo. Daga jerin yankuna inda cibiyoyin bayanai suke Yankin cibiyar bayanai zaɓi yankin da ake so.

   
   
   Da sauri: Don tantance asusun da aka yi amfani da su lokacin aiki tare da abubuwan haɗin girgije, a Manajan Bayanan Bayanan Cloud.

   
   

3. Idan kana buƙatar daidaita zirga-zirgar Intanet ta hanyar ƙofa, za ka iya zaɓar zaɓi Yi amfani da uwar garken ƙofa kuma saka ƙofa da ake so.
4. Muna nuna saitunan sabon ma'ajiyar: guga da ake so, babban fayil inda za'a adana bayanan mu, iyaka akan adadin sararin samaniya (na zaɓi) da ajin ajiya (na zaɓi).

   
   
   Muhimmin! Babban fayil ɗaya kawai za a iya haɗa shi da ma'ajin abu ɗaya kawai! Babu wani hali da ya kamata ku tsara irin waɗannan ma'ajiyar da yawa waɗanda ke kallon babban fayil iri ɗaya.

5. A mataki na ƙarshe, duba duk saitunan kuma danna Gama.

Ƙirƙirar loda madogara zuwa ma'ajiyar gajimare

Yanzu muna saita ma'ajiyar SOBR daidai:

1. A gani Kayan aikin Ajiyayyen zaɓi kumburi a ɓangaren hagu Ma'ajiyar Ajiyayyen kuma a cikin menu na sama danna abu Ƙara Ma'ajiyar Sikeli.
2. A matakin maigidan Matsayin Ayyuka Mun nuna iyakarsa kuma mu faɗi yadda ake adana madogara a cikinsu:

   
   

3. Akan tafiya Matsayin iya aiki:
   • zaɓi wani zaɓi Ƙara ƙarfin ma'auni na ma'auni tare da ajiyar abu (fadada iyawar ma'ajiya ta amfani da ma'ajiyar abu) kuma nuna wace ma'ajiyar abun girgije don amfani. Kuna iya zaɓar daga lissafin ko fara mayen halitta ta danna Add.
   • muna gaya muku kwanakin da sa'o'i da za ku iya lodawa zuwa gajimare - don yin wannan, danna maɓallin Taga (Download taga).
   • mun kafa tsarin ajiya - muna nuna bayan kwanaki nawa na ajiya a cikin ma'ajin SOBR bayanan za su zama "sabbi na biyu" kuma ana iya canza su zuwa gajimare - a cikin misalinmu yana da kwanaki 15.
   • za ku iya kunna ɓoye bayanan lokacin lodawa zuwa gajimare - don yin wannan, zaɓi zaɓi Rufe bayanan da aka ɗora zuwa ma'ajin abu da nuna wanne daga cikin kalmomin sirri da aka adana a ciki Manajan Takaddun Shaida, dole ne a yi amfani da shi. Ana yin ɓoyayyen ɓoye ta amfani da AES 256-bit.

     

Ta hanyar tsoho, ana tattara bayanai daga iyakoki kuma a tura su zuwa ma'ajin abu ta amfani da nau'in aiki na musamman - SOBR Offload aiki. Yana gudana a bango kuma ana kiran shi bayan ma'ajin SOBR tare da kari Kashewa (misali. Amazon Offload) kuma yana aiwatar da ayyuka masu zuwa kowane awa 4:

1. Yana bincika ko sarƙoƙin ajiyar ajiya da aka adana a cikin iyakoki sun cika ka'idojin canja wuri zuwa ma'ajin abu.
2. Yana tattara ingantattun sarƙoƙi kuma yana aika su toshe ta toshe zuwa ma'ajin abu.
3. Yana rikodin sakamakon zamansa a cikin ma'ajin bayanai ta yadda mai gudanarwa zai iya duba su idan ya cancanta.

Ana nuna zane don canja wurin bayanai da tsarin ajiya a cikin gajimare a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:

Muhimmin! Don ƙirƙirar irin wannan tsarin ma'ajiyar matakai masu yawa, kuna buƙatar lasisin bugu na aƙalla ciniki.

Ajiyayyen da aka ajiye zuwa gajimare, ba shakka, ana iya amfani da su don dawo da kai tsaye daga wurin ajiya. Haka kuma, zaku iya zazzage su daga gajimare zuwa ƙasa kuma ku mayar da su ta amfani da Ɗabi'ar Al'umma ta Ajiyayyen kyauta.

Sabbin aiki tare da kayan aikin girgije

Don yin aiki tare da Amazon

• Maidowa daga madadin kai tsaye zuwa AWS - ana tallafawa don VMs tare da Windows ko Linux baƙo OS, da na injina na zahiri. Duk waɗannan za a iya dawo da su zuwa injunan kama-da-wane a ciki Saukewa: AWS EC2VMciki har da Amazon Government Cloud и Amazon China.
• Canjin UEFI2BIOS da aka gina a ciki yana aiki.

Don aiki tare da Microsoft Azure

• Ƙara goyon baya ga Azure Government Cloud da Azure CSP biyan kuɗi.
• Yana yiwuwa a zaɓi ƙungiyar tsaro ta hanyar sadarwa lokacin da ake mayarwa zuwa Azure IaaS VM.
• Lokacin shiga cikin gajimare tare da asusun Azure, yanzu zaku iya saka mai amfani da Azure Active Directory.

Sabbin tallafin aikace-aikacen

• An aiwatar da tallafi don gudanar da aikace-aikacen akan na'urori masu kama da vSphere Tabbatar da Kerberos. Wannan zai ba ku damar kashe NTLM a cikin saitunan cibiyar sadarwa na OS baƙo don hana hare-hare ta amfani da canja wurin hash, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga abubuwan more rayuwa tare da ƙasa da babban matakin sarrafawa.
• Module Ajiyayyen Ma'amala SQL и Oracle yanzu yana amfani da abin tuƙi wanda ba na tsarin ba azaman wurin taimako lokacin adana rajistan ayyukan С, inda sau da yawa babu isasshen sarari, kuma ƙarar tare da matsakaicin sarari kyauta. A kan Linux VM za a yi amfani da kundin adireshi / var / tmp ko / tmp, kuma ya danganta da samuwa sarari.
• Lokacin adana rajistan ayyukan Oracle sake yin rajistan ayyukan za a yi nazarin su don adana abubuwan da aka tabbatar da su Garantin Mayar da Abubuwan Mayar (su ne ɓangare na ginanniyar fasalin Oracle Flashback).
• Ƙara goyon baya Oracle Bayanin Tsare.

Ingantaccen Ajiyayyen

• Matsakaicin faifan da aka goyan baya da girman fayil ɗin madadin ya karu da fiye da sau 10: tare da girman toshe 1 MB don fayil ɗin .VBK, matsakaicin girman diski a madadin zai iya zama 120 TB, kuma matsakaicin girman duka madadin. fayil shine 1 PB. (An tabbatar da gwajin TB 100 don ƙimar duka biyu.)
• Don adanawa ba tare da ɓoyewa ba, ana rage adadin metadata da 10 MB.
• An inganta aikin farawa na aikin madadin da kuma kammala ayyukan; a sakamakon haka, madadin ƙananan VMs zai zama kusan sau biyu cikin sauri.
• An sake fasalin tsarin da ke da alhakin buga abun ciki na hoton VM, wanda ya hanzarta farfadowa a matakin fayil da kuma matakin abu.
• Saitunan hanyoyin sadarwa da aka fi so yanzu za su yi amfani da masu haɓaka WAN.

Sabo a farfadowa

Ana kiran sabon zaɓin dawo da VM gaba ɗaya Mayar da Matsala - maidowa a hankali. A cikin wannan yanayin, ana dawo da VM daga madadin da ake buƙata da farko a cikin akwatin sandbox (wanda yanzu ake kira DataLab), yayin da OS ɗin baƙo za ku iya gudanar da rubutun ku don yin canje-canje ga abubuwan da ke cikin database, saitunan OS ko aikace-aikace. VMs tare da canje-canjen da aka riga aka yi ana iya canza su zuwa kayan aikin samarwa. Wannan na iya zama da amfani, misali, don shigar da aikace-aikacen da ake buƙata kafin lokaci, kunna ko kashe saituna, share bayanan sirri, da sauransu.

Kuna iya karantawa a nan (a Turanci).

Note: Ana buƙatar mafi ƙarancin lasisi ciniki.

Akwai kuma dama Amintaccen Madowa - farfadowa mai lafiya (yana aiki don kusan kowane nau'in farfadowa). Yanzu, kafin fara tsarin dawowa, zaku iya bincika fayilolin tsarin baƙo na VM (kai tsaye a cikin kwafin ajiyar) don ƙwayoyin cuta, Trojans, da sauransu. - don wannan dalili, ana ɗora faifan VM zuwa uwar garken dutsen da ke da alaƙa da ma'ajiyar, kuma ana ƙaddamar da hanyar bincika ta amfani da riga-kafi da aka shigar akan wannan uwar garken dutsen. (Ba lallai ba ne cewa uwar garken Dutsen da VM kanta suna da riga-kafi iri ɗaya.)

Microsoft Windows Defender, Symantec Kariya Engine da ESET NOD32 ana tallafawa daga cikin akwatin; Kuna iya tantance wani riga-kafi idan yana goyan bayan aiki ta layin umarni.

Kuna iya karantawa a nan (a Turanci).

Menene sabo tare da Microsoft Hyper-V

• Yanzu zaku iya ƙara ƙungiyoyin Hyper-V VM zuwa wariyar ajiya da ayyukan kwafi.
• Farfadowa kai tsaye zuwa Hyper-V VMs daga madadin da aka ƙirƙira ta amfani da Agent Veeam, yana goyan bayan Windows 10 Hyper-V azaman hypervisor manufa.

Menene sabo tare da VMware vSphere

• vPower NFS rubuta cache aikin an inganta sau da yawa don ƙarin ingantaccen dawo da VM nan take da ingantaccen amfani da SSD.
• vPower NFS yanzu yana aiki da inganci tare da ma'ajin SOBR, yana ba ku damar sarrafa ƙarin injunan kama-da-wane a layi daya.
• Sabar NFS vPower yanzu tana da zaɓi don ba da izini ga runduna ta adireshin IP (ta tsohuwa, ana ba da dama ga mai masaukin ESXi wanda ke samar da vPower NFS datastore). Don kashe wannan fasalin a cikin rajistar uwar garken Dutsen, kuna buƙatar zuwa HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
  SOFTWAREWOW6432NodeVeeamVeeam NFS kuma ƙirƙirar maɓalli a ƙarƙashinsa vPowerNFSD mai yiwuwa IPAuth
• Yanzu zaku iya saita aikin SureBackup don amfani da ma'ajiyar vPower NFS (ban da tura canjin rubutu zuwa ma'ajiyar bayanai ta vSphere). Wannan yana warware batun amfani da SureBackup don VMs tare da fayafai masu girma fiye da TB 2 a lokuta inda kawai tsarin ajiya na vSphere shine VMware VSAN.
• An aiwatar da goyan baya ga masu kula da Paravirtual SCSI tare da haɗe-haɗe fiye da 16.
• Hijira mai sauri yanzu yana ƙaura ta atomatik vSphere tags; Hakanan ana adana waɗannan alamun yayin dawo da VM nan take.

Haɓakawa a cikin tallafin Linux VM

• Domin asusu da ake bukata a tada su tushen, yanzu babu buƙatar ƙara zaɓi NOPASSWD: DUK ga sudoers.
• Ƙara goyon baya don zaɓin da aka kunna !bukatar a cikin sudoers (wannan shine saitunan tsoho, misali, na CentOS).
• Lokacin yin rijistar uwar garken Linux, yanzu zaku iya canzawa tare da umarnin su, idan umurnin sudo babu.
• Tabbatar da hoton yatsa SSH yanzu ya shafi duk haɗin yanar gizo na uwar garken Linux don kariya daga hare-haren MITM.
• Ingantattun amincin PKI ingantaccen algorithm.

Sabbin plugins

Veeam Plug-in don SAP HANA - yana taimakawa don amfani da tsarin BACKINT don ajiya da dawo da bayanan HANA zuwa/daga wurin ajiyar Veeam. An aiwatar da tallafi ga HCI SAP HANA. SAP ta tabbatar da maganin.

Veeam Plug-in don Oracle RMAN - ba ka damar amfani Manajan RMAN don wariyar ajiya da dawo da bayanan Oracle zuwa/daga wurin ajiyar Veeam. (Wannan baya buƙatar maye gurbin haɗin kai na tushen OCI na yanzu.)

Ƙarin Ayyuka

• Goyan bayan katange na gwaji don fayilolin kwafi akan Windows Server 2019 ReFS. Don kunna wannan fasalin, kuna buƙatar nemo maɓalli a cikin rajistar uwar garken madadin Veeam HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREVeeamVeeam Ajiyayyen da Maimaitawa kuma ƙirƙirar ƙima ReFSDedupeBlockClone (DWORD).
• Saitin yanzu ya haɗa da Microsoft SQL Server 2016 SP1.
• Don aiki tare da API RESTful, an aiwatar da tallafin JSON.

Me kuma don karantawa da kallo

Bayanin bayani (a cikin Rashanci)
Kwatanta bugu (cikin Rashanci)
Jagoran mai amfani (Turanci) don VMware и Hyper V

Masu amfani da rajista kawai za su iya shiga cikin binciken. Shigadon Allah.

Wanne daga cikin sabbin samfuran za ku yi sha'awar ƙarin koyo game da farko?

• Matsakaicin ƙarfin don adana abubuwan ajiya

• Yin aiki tare da kayan aikin girgije na Amazon

• Sabbin plugins don tallafawa SAP HANA da bayanan bayanan Oracle

• Sabbin zaɓukan dawo da Matsakaicin Maidowa, Amintaccen Madowa

• Sabbin fasalulluka na Veeam ONE

• Sauran (zan rubuta a cikin sharhi)

Masu amfani 20 sun kada kuri'a. Masu amfani 8 sun kaurace.

source: www.habr.com