Aiki mai nisa tare da mu zai kasance na dogon lokaci kuma ya wuce cutar ta yanzu. Daga cikin kamfanoni 74 da Gartner ya bincika, kashi 317% za su ci gaba da aiki daga nesa. Kayan aikin IT don ƙungiyarsa za su kasance cikin buƙata a nan gaba. Gabatar da bayyani na samfur na Citrix Workspace Environment, muhimmin abu don ƙirƙirar sararin aiki na dijital. A cikin wannan kayan, za mu yi la'akari da gine-gine da manyan siffofi na samfurin.
Magani gine-gine
Citrix WEM yana da ingantaccen tsarin gine-ginen abokin ciniki-uwar garken.
Wakilin WEM WEM - ɓangaren abokin ciniki na Citrix WEM software. An sanya shi akan wuraren aiki (na zahiri ko na zahiri, mai amfani ɗaya (VDI) ko masu amfani da yawa (sabar tasha)) don sarrafa yanayin mai amfani.
WEM kayan aikin more rayuwa - ɓangaren uwar garken da ke ba da kulawa da wakilan WEM.
MS SQL Server – Sabar DBMS da ake buƙata don kula da bayanan WEM, inda aka adana bayanan sanyi na Citrix WEM.
WEM management console – WEM muhalli na'ura wasan bidiyo.
Bari mu yi ƙaramin gyara a cikin bayanin sashin sabis na kayan aikin WEM akan gidan yanar gizon Citrix (duba hoton allo):
Shafin yayi kuskure ya faɗi cewa an shigar da sabis na kayan aikin WEM akan sabar tasha. Wannan ba daidai ba ne. An shigar da wakilin WEM akan sabar tasha don sarrafa yanayin mai amfani. Hakanan, ba zai yiwu a shigar da WEM agnet da uwar garken WEM akan sabar iri ɗaya ba. Sabar WEM baya buƙatar aikin Tasha Sabis. Wannan bangaren ababen more rayuwa ne kuma, kamar kowane sabis, yana da kyawawa a sanya shi a kan keɓaɓɓen uwar garken da aka keɓe. Sabar WEM ɗaya tare da 4 vCPUs, 8 GB RAM fasali zai iya yin aiki har zuwa masu amfani 3000. Don tabbatar da haƙurin kuskure, yana da daraja shigar aƙalla sabar WEM biyu a cikin muhalli.
Abubuwan fasali
Ɗaya daga cikin ayyuka na masu gudanar da IT shine ƙungiyar wuraren aiki na masu amfani. Kayan aikin da ma'aikata ke amfani da su ya kamata su kasance a hannu kuma a daidaita su yadda ake buƙata. Masu gudanarwa suna buƙatar samar da damar yin amfani da aikace-aikacen (sanya gajerun hanyoyi akan tebur da menu na Fara, saita ƙungiyoyin fayil), samar da damar samun damar bayanai (haɗa faifan cibiyar sadarwa), haɗa firintocin cibiyar sadarwa, samun damar adana takaddun mai amfani a tsakiya, ba da damar masu amfani daidaita yanayin su kuma, mafi mahimmanci, don tabbatar da ƙwarewar mai amfani mai dadi. A gefe guda, masu gudanarwa suna da alhakin tsaro na bayanai dangane da wasu sharuɗɗan da mai amfani ke aiki da kuma sharuɗɗan bin ka'idojin lasisin software. An tsara Citrix WEM don magance waɗannan matsalolin.
Don haka, manyan fasalulluka na Citrix WEM:
- sarrafa muhalli mai amfani
- gudanar da amfani da albarkatun kwamfuta
- ƙuntatawa ga aikace-aikace
- sarrafa wuraren aiki na jiki
Gudanar da Wurin Aiki mai amfani
Wadanne zaɓuɓɓuka Citrix WEM ya ba ku don sarrafa saitunan don ƙirƙirar kwamfutocin masu amfani? Hoton da ke ƙasa yana nuna kayan aikin sarrafa kayan aikin Citrix Workspace Environment Manager. Sashen Ayyuka ya lissafa ayyukan da mai gudanarwa zai iya ɗauka don saita yanayin aiki. Wato, ƙirƙirar gajerun hanyoyin aikace-aikace akan tebur da kuma a cikin Fara menu (gami da aikace-aikacen da aka buga ta hanyar haɗin kai tare da Citrix Storefront, da kuma ikon sanya maɓallan zafi don ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen da sauri da daidaitawa don gano gajerun hanyoyi a takamaiman wuri akan allo) , Haɗa firintocin cibiyar sadarwa da faifan cibiyar sadarwa, ƙirƙirar fayafai masu kama-da-wane, sarrafa maɓallan rajista, ƙirƙirar sauye-sauyen yanayi, saita taswirar tashoshin COM da LPT a cikin zaman, canza fayilolin INI, gudanar da shirye-shiryen rubutun (lokacin LogOn, LogOff, Sake haɗa ayyukan), sarrafa fayiloli da manyan fayiloli (ƙirƙira, kwafi, share fayiloli da manyan fayiloli), ƙirƙirar DSN mai amfani don saita haɗi zuwa bayanan bayanai akan uwar garken SQL, saita ƙungiyoyin fayil.
Don sauƙin gudanarwa, ana iya haɗa "ayyukan" da aka ƙirƙira zuwa Ƙungiyoyin Ayyuka.
Don amfani da ayyukan da aka ƙirƙira, dole ne a sanya su zuwa ƙungiyar tsaro ko asusun mai amfani na yanki akan Ayyukan Ayyuka. Hoton da ke ƙasa yana nuna sashin kimantawa da tsarin sanya "ayyukan da aka ƙirƙira". Kuna iya sanya Ƙungiyar Aiki tare da duk "ayyukan" da aka haɗa a ciki, ko ƙara saitin "ayyukan" da ake buƙata daban-daban ta hanyar jan su daga ginshiƙi Rasuwa zuwa ginshiƙin da aka sanyawa dama.
Lokacin sanya "ayyukan", kuna buƙatar zaɓar tacewa, dangane da sakamakon binciken da tsarin zai ƙayyade buƙatar aiwatar da wasu "ayyukan". Ta hanyar tsoho, ana ƙirƙiri tacewa Koyaushe Gaskiya a cikin tsarin. Lokacin amfani da shi, duk “ayyukan” da aka sanya koyaushe ana amfani da su. Don ƙarin sassauƙan gudanarwa, masu gudanarwa suna ƙirƙirar nasu tacewa a cikin sashin Filters. Tace ta ƙunshi sassa biyu: "Sharuɗɗa" (Sharuɗɗa) da "Dokoki" (Dokoki). Hoton yana nuna sassan biyu, a gefen hagu taga tare da ƙirƙirar yanayi, kuma a gefen dama dokar da ke dauke da sharuddan da aka zaɓa don yin amfani da "aiki" da ake so.
Ana samun adadi mai yawa na "sharadi" a cikin na'ura wasan bidiyo - adadi yana nuna kawai wani ɓangare na su. Baya ga duba zama memba a rukunin yanar gizon Active Directory, ana samun masu tacewa don duba halayen AD na mutum don duba sunayen PC ko adiresoshin IP, sigar OS mai dacewa, daidaita kwanan wata da lokaci, nau'in albarkatun da aka buga, da sauransu.
Baya ga sarrafa saitunan tebur mai amfani ta hanyar aikace-aikacen Aiki, akwai wani babban sashe a cikin na'urar wasan bidiyo ta Citrix WEM. Ana kiran wannan sashe Manufofin da Bayanan Bayani. Yana bada ƙarin saitunan. Sashen ya ƙunshi ɓangarori uku: Saitunan Muhalli, Saitunan Microsoft USV, da Saitunan Gudanar da Bayanan Bayanan Citrix.
Saitunan Muhalli sun haɗa da ɗimbin saitunan saituna, an haɗa su ta zahiri ƙarƙashin shafuka da yawa. Sunayen su suna magana da kansu. Bari mu ga irin zaɓuɓɓukan da akwai masu gudanarwa don ƙirƙirar yanayin mai amfani.
Fara Menu tab:
Shafin Desktop:
Windows Explorer tab:
Shafin Sarrafa:
SBCHVD Tuning tab:
Za mu tsallake saitunan daga sashin Saitunan USV na Microsoft. A cikin wannan toshe, zaku iya saita abubuwan Microsoft na yau da kullun - Juyawa Jaka da Bayanan Yawo kamar yadda saituna a cikin manufofin rukuni.
Kuma sashin ƙarshe shine Saitunan Gudanar da Bayanan Bayanan Citrix. Shi ke da alhakin daidaita Citrix UPM, wanda aka tsara don sarrafa bayanan mai amfani. Akwai ƙarin saituna a cikin wannan sashe fiye da na baya biyu hade. An haɗa saitunan zuwa sassa kuma an tsara su azaman shafuka kuma sun dace da saitunan Citrix UPM a cikin Citrix Studio console. A ƙasa akwai hoto tare da Babban Citrix Profile Management Saitunan shafin da jerin samammun shafuka da aka ƙara don gabatarwa gaba ɗaya.
Gudanar da tsaka-tsaki na saitunan yanayin aiki na mai amfani ba shine babban abin da WEM ke bayarwa ba. Yawancin ayyukan da aka jera a sama ana iya yin su ta amfani da daidaitattun manufofin ƙungiyar. Amfanin WEM shine yadda ake amfani da waɗannan saitunan. Ana amfani da daidaitattun manufofi yayin haɗin masu amfani bi da bi ɗaya bayan ɗaya. Kuma kawai bayan amfani da duk manufofin, an kammala aikin tambarin kuma tebur ɗin ya zama samuwa ga mai amfani. Yawancin saitunan da aka kunna ta hanyar manufofin rukuni, zai ɗauki tsawon lokaci don amfani da su. Wannan yana ƙara tsawaita lokacin shiga sosai. Ba kamar manufofin rukuni ba, wakilin WEM yana sake yin odar aiki da aiwatar da saituna a cikin zaren da yawa a layi daya da asynchronously. Lokacin shiga mai amfani ya ragu sosai.
An nuna fa'idar yin amfani da saituna ta hanyar Citrix WEM akan manufofin rukuni a cikin bidiyon.
Gudanar da amfani da albarkatun kwamfuta
Bari mu yi la'akari da wani bangare na amfani da Citrix WEM, wato yuwuwar inganta tsarin dangane da sarrafa amfani da albarkatu (Gudanar da Albarkatu). Saitunan suna cikin sashin inganta tsarin kuma an raba su zuwa tubalan da yawa:
- Gudanar da CPU
- Gudanar da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya
- Gudanar da IO
- Wurin kashewa
- Citrix Bunƙasawa
Gudanar da CPU yana ƙunshe da zaɓuɓɓuka don sarrafa albarkatun CPU: iyakance yawan amfani da albarkatu gabaɗaya, sarrafa haɓakar yawan amfani da CPU, da ba da fifikon albarkatu a matakin aikace-aikacen. Babban saitunan suna kan shafin Saitunan Manajan CPU kuma ana nuna su a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa.
Gabaɗaya, maƙasudin sigogi ya bayyana a sarari daga sunansu. Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa shine ikon sarrafa albarkatun sarrafawa, wanda Citrix ya kira haɓakawa "mai hankali" - CPUIntelligent CPU ingantawa. Ƙarƙashin suna mai ƙarfi yana ɓoye aiki mai sauƙi, amma ingantaccen aiki. Lokacin da aikace-aikacen ya fara, ana sanya tsarin mafi girman fifikon amfani da CPU. Wannan yana tabbatar da ƙaddamar da sauri na aikace-aikacen kuma, a gaba ɗaya, yana ƙara matakin jin dadi lokacin aiki tare da tsarin. Duk "sihiri" a cikin bidiyon.
Akwai 'yan saituna a cikin Gudanar da Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙwaƙwalwa na IO , amma ainihin su yana da sauƙi: sarrafa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da tsarin I / O lokacin aiki tare da faifai. Ana kunna sarrafa ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta tsohuwa kuma yana aiki ga duk matakai. Lokacin da aikace-aikacen ya fara, ayyukansa suna adana wasu RAM don aikinsu. A matsayinka na mai mulki, wannan bayanan baya fiye da abin da ake buƙata a yanzu - an ƙirƙiri ajiyar "don girma" don tabbatar da saurin aiki na aikace-aikacen. Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya ta ƙunshi 'yantar da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya daga waɗannan matakan da suka kasance a cikin yanayin da ba shi da aiki (Jihar Marasa aiki) na ƙayyadadden lokaci. Ana samun wannan ta hanyar matsar da shafukan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da ba a yi amfani da su ba zuwa fayil ɗin ɓoyewa. Ana samun haɓaka ayyukan diski ta hanyar fifita aikace-aikace. Hoton da ke ƙasa yana nuna zaɓuɓɓukan da ake da su don amfani.
Yi la'akari da sashin Saurin Logoff. A lokacin ƙarewar zaman al'ada, mai amfani yana ganin yadda ake rufe aikace-aikacen, an kwafi bayanin martaba, da dai sauransu Lokacin amfani da zaɓi na Logoff Fast, wakilin WEM yana lura da kiran don fita zaman (Log Off) kuma yana cire haɗin zaman mai amfani - sanya shi. a cikin Jihar Cire haɗin gwiwa. Ga mai amfani, ƙare zaman yana nan take. Kuma tsarin kullum yana kammala duk ayyukan aiki a cikin "bayanan". Ana kunna zaɓin Logoff mai sauri tare da akwati guda ɗaya, amma ana iya keɓance keɓantacce.
Kuma a ƙarshe sashin, Citrix Optimizer. Masu gudanar da Citrix suna sane da kayan aikin haɓaka hoto na zinare, Citrix Optimizer. An haɗa wannan kayan aiki cikin Citrix WEM 2003. Hoton da ke ƙasa yana nuna jerin samfuran samfuran da aka samo.
Masu gudanarwa na iya shirya samfuri na yanzu, ƙirƙirar sababbi, duba sigogi da aka saita a cikin samfuri. Ana nuna taga saitunan a ƙasa.
Ƙuntata samun dama ga aikace-aikace
Ana iya amfani da Citrix WEM don ƙuntata shigarwar aikace-aikacen, aiwatar da rubutun, lodin DLL. Ana tattara waɗannan saitunan a cikin sashin Tsaro. Hoton da ke ƙasa yana lissafin ƙa'idodin da tsarin ke ba da shawarar ƙirƙira ta tsohuwa ga kowane ɓangaren sassan, kuma ta tsohuwa an ba da izinin komai. Masu gudanarwa na iya soke waɗannan saitunan ko ƙirƙirar sababbi, ga kowace doka ɗaya daga cikin ayyuka biyu akwai - AllowDeny. Maɓalli tare da sunan ƙaramin sashe suna nuna adadin ƙa'idodin da aka ƙirƙira a ciki. Sashen Tsaro na Aikace-aikacen bashi da saitunan kansa, yana nuna duk ƙa'idodi daga sassansa. Baya ga ƙirƙirar ƙa'idodi, masu gudanarwa na iya shigo da ƙa'idodin AppLocker da ke akwai, idan ana amfani da su a ƙungiyarsu, kuma suna sarrafa saitunan muhalli a tsakiya daga na'ura mai kwakwalwa guda ɗaya.
A cikin sashin sarrafa tsari, zaku iya ƙirƙirar jerin baƙi da fari don iyakance ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen ta sunayen fayilolin da za a iya aiwatarwa.
Gudanar da wuraren aiki na jiki
Mun kasance masu sha'awar saitunan da suka gabata don sarrafa albarkatu da sigogi don ƙirƙirar yanayin aiki don masu amfani dangane da aiki tare da VDI da sabar tasha. Menene Citrix ke bayarwa don sarrafa wuraren aiki na zahiri waɗanda ke haɗawa daga? Ana iya amfani da fasalulluka na WEM da aka tattauna a sama zuwa wuraren aikin jiki. Bugu da ƙari, kayan aiki yana ba ku damar "juya" PC zuwa "abokin bakin ciki". Wannan canji yana faruwa lokacin da aka toshe masu amfani daga shiga tebur da kuma amfani da ginanniyar fasalulluka na Windows gabaɗaya. Maimakon tebur, an ƙaddamar da harsashi mai hoto na wakili na WEM (ta amfani da wakilin WEM iri ɗaya kamar akan VDIRRDSH), wanda ke nuna alamun Citrix da aka buga. Citrix yana da software na Citrix DesktopLock, wanda kuma yana ba ku damar canza PC zuwa "TK", amma ƙarfin Citrix WEM ya fi fadi. A ƙasa akwai hotunan manyan saitunan da zaku iya amfani da su don sarrafa kwamfutoci na zahiri.
A ƙasa akwai hoton hoton yadda wurin aiki yake kama da shi bayan canza shi zuwa "abokin bakin ciki". Zaɓuɓɓukan menu na "Zaɓuɓɓuka" yana lissafin abubuwa waɗanda mai amfani zai iya amfani da su don keɓance mahalli yadda suke so. Ana iya cire wasu ko duka daga cikin mahaɗin.
Masu gudanarwa za su iya ƙara hanyoyin haɗin kai zuwa albarkatun gidan yanar gizon kamfanin zuwa sashin "Shafukan", da aikace-aikacen da aka sanya akan kwamfutoci na zahiri waɗanda ake buƙata don masu amfani suyi aiki a sashin "Kayan aiki". Alal misali, yana da amfani don ƙara hanyar haɗi zuwa tashar tallafin mai amfani a cikin Shafukan, inda ma'aikaci zai iya ƙirƙirar tikitin idan akwai matsalolin haɗi zuwa VDI.
Irin wannan bayani ba za a iya kiransa cikakken "abokin ciniki na bakin ciki" ba: ikonsa yana da iyaka idan aka kwatanta da nau'ikan kasuwanci na mafita iri ɗaya. Amma ya isa ya sauƙaƙa da haɗin haɗin tsarin tsarin, iyakance damar mai amfani zuwa saitunan tsarin PC da amfani da tsofaffin jiragen ruwa na PC azaman madadin wucin gadi zuwa mafita na musamman.
***
Don haka, mun taƙaita nazarin Citrix WEM. Samfurin "iya":
- sarrafa saitunan yanayin aiki mai amfani
- sarrafa albarkatun: processor, memory, disk
- ba da saurin shiga / fita na Tsarin (LogOnLogOff) da ƙaddamar da aikace-aikacen
- hana amfani da app
- canza PC zuwa "babban abokan ciniki"
Tabbas, mutum na iya yin shakka game da demos ta amfani da WEM. A cikin kwarewarmu, yawancin kamfanonin da ba sa amfani da WEM suna da matsakaicin lokacin shigarwa na 50-60 seconds, wanda bai bambanta da lokacin akan bidiyo ba. Tare da WEM, ana iya rage lokacin shiga sosai. Hakanan, ta amfani da ƙa'idodin sarrafa albarkatu na kamfanoni masu sauƙi, zaku iya ƙara yawan masu amfani da sabar ko samar da ingantaccen tsarin tsarin ga masu amfani na yanzu.
Citrix WEM yayi daidai da manufar "sararin aiki na dijital", samuwa ga duk masu amfani da Citrix Virtual Apps Kuma Desktop farawa tare da Advanced edition kuma tare da ci gaba da goyan bayan Sabis na Nasara na Abokin Ciniki.
Marubuci: Valery Novikov, Jagoran Zane Injiniya na Jet Infosystems Computing Systems
source: www.habr.com