Abubuwan da suka faru a kwanakin baya sun tilasta mana mu bayyana matsayinmu kan labaran da suka shafi aikin Nginx. Mu a Yandex mun yi imanin cewa Intanet na zamani ba zai yuwu ba ba tare da al'adun buɗe ido ba da kuma mutanen da suke kashe lokacinsu don haɓaka shirye-shiryen buɗe tushen.
Yi wa kanku hukunci: dukkanmu muna amfani da buɗaɗɗen bincike, muna karɓar shafuka daga buɗaɗɗen uwar garken tushen da ke gudana akan buɗaɗɗen tushen OS. Budewa ba shine kawai mallakar waɗannan shirye-shiryen ba, amma tabbas yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi mahimmanci. A zahiri, yawancin fasalulluka na waɗannan shirye-shiryen sun bayyana saboda masu haɓakawa daga ko'ina cikin duniya suna iya karanta lambar su kuma suna ba da shawarar canje-canje masu dacewa. Sauye-sauye, saurin gudu da kuma daidaita shirye-shiryen buɗe tushen shine abin da ke ba da damar haɓaka Intanet na zamani kowace rana ta dubban masu shirye-shirye a duniya.
Buɗe software yana zuwa ta nau'i-nau'i daban-daban - wani lokacin lambar rubutu ce mai ban dariya don jin daɗi a gida, wani lokacin kuma aikin wani kamfani ne da aka sadaukar don buɗe lambar. Amma ko da a cikin akwati na ƙarshe, ba koyaushe ba ne kawai kuma ba ƙungiya ba ne, amma takamaiman mutum, jagora, ƙirƙirar aikin. Wataƙila kowa ya san yadda Linux ya bayyana godiya ga Linus Torvalds. Mikael Widenius ya ƙirƙira tabbas mafi mashahurin bayanan MySQL tsakanin masu haɓaka gidan yanar gizo, kuma Michael Stonebraker da ƙungiyarsa daga Berkeley sun ƙirƙiri PostgreSQL. A Google, Jeff Dean ya kirkiro TensorFlow. Yandex kuma yana da irin waɗannan misalai: Andrey Gulin da Anna Veronika Dorogush, wanda ya kirkiro sigar farko ta CatBoost, da Alexey Milovidov, wanda ya ƙaddamar da ci gaban ClickHouse kuma ya tattara al'ummar ci gaba a kusa da aikin. Kuma muna matukar farin ciki cewa waɗannan ci gaban a yanzu suna cikin babbar al'umma na masu haɓakawa daga ƙasashe da kamfanoni daban-daban. Wani tushen abin alfaharinmu na kowa shine Nginx, aikin Igor Sysoev, wanda a bayyane yake shine sanannen aikin buɗe tushen Rasha. A yau, Nginx yana iko da sama da kashi 30% na shafukan yanar gizo gabaɗaya kuma kusan dukkanin manyan kamfanonin Intanet ke amfani da su.
Bude tushen software da kanta baya haifar da riba. Tabbas, akwai misalai da yawa na gina kasuwanci a kusa da buɗaɗɗen tushe: misali, RedHat, wanda ya gina babban kamfani na jama'a akan tallafin rarraba Linux, ko MySQL AB iri ɗaya, wanda ya ba da tallafi na biya don buɗe bayanan MySQL. Amma duk da haka, babban abu a cikin buɗaɗɗen tushe ba kasuwanci ba ne, amma gina ingantaccen samfurin buɗewa wanda duk duniya ya inganta.
Bude tushen tushen ci gaban fasahar Intanet cikin sauri. Yana da mahimmanci cewa ɗimbin masu haɓakawa su kasance masu himma don loda abubuwan ci gaban su zuwa buɗaɗɗen tushe kuma ta haka tare da warware matsaloli masu rikitarwa. Zaluntar tushen tushe yana aika da mummunan sako ga al'ummar shirye-shirye. Muna da cikakkiyar gamsuwa cewa duk kamfanonin fasaha ya kamata su goyi baya da haɓaka motsi mai buɗewa.
source: www.habr.com