Daga roulette na Rasha don amintaccen LOTO: yadda ake kare ma'aikatan cibiyar bayanai

Tsaro na farko ba kira ba ne, amma takamaiman tsari ne na aiki a kamfanoni masu haɗarin amincin masana'antu. Cibiyoyin bayanai ɗaya ne daga cikin waɗannan wuraren, wanda ke nufin dole ne su sami ingantattun ƙa'idodin amincin aiki. A yau zan gaya muku yadda tsarin LOTO ke aiki a rukunin yanar gizon Lindxdatacenter a St. Petersburg, yana haɓaka amincin aikin cibiyar bayanai.

Binciken hadurran masana'antu, raunin da ya faru, hatsarori da cututtuka na sana'a ya nuna cewa babban abin da ke haifar da su shi ne rashin bin ka'idojin aminci, rashin sanin yanayin barazanar da mutum ya yi da kuma hanyoyin kariya daga gare su. A cewar Rostrud, daga 30 zuwa 40% na raunin masana'antu tare da mummunan sakamako na kiwon lafiya a Rasha suna haifar da dalilai na mutum.

Bugu da ƙari, 15-20% na duk hatsarori suna haɗuwa da rashin cika kayan aiki daga tushen makamashi yayin gyaran kayan aiki da kiyayewa. Yawancin ma'aikata sun fi jin rauni saboda sakin ragowar makamashi, da kuma saboda kunnawa da kuskure ko kuma rufe kayan aiki mara kyau.

Akwai hanya ɗaya kawai mafita: bi dokokin aminci. Ciki har da zabar hanyoyin fasaha mafi aminci, matakan tsari da fasaha da ka'idojin halayen mutum.

Menene alakar cibiyar bayanai da ita?

Ko da la'akari da babban bambanci tsakanin cibiyar bayanai da masana'anta ko tashar makamashin nukiliya, tabbas akwai haɗari mai yuwuwa yayin gudanar da tsarin injiniya na cibiyar bayanai. Bayan haka, cibiyar bayanai ta ƙunshi MW da yawa na wutar lantarki, injinan dizal, na'urorin sanyaya da kuma iskar iska.

A cikin shirye-shiryen takaddun shaida na ingantaccen aiki na Lindxdatacenter bisa ga ma'auni Gudanar da Cibiyar Uptime & Ayyuka, Mun yanke shawarar sanya wannan yanki cikin tsari a cikin tsarin ayyukan aiki a cikin cibiyar bayanai.

Ayyukan shine kamar haka: haɓakawa da aiwatar da ƙayyadaddun tsari don amintaccen toshe sassan cibiyoyin sadarwa na cibiyar bayanai da ƙirƙirar tsari bayyananne don zayyana nau'ikan ayyuka da masu yin aiki. Mun yi nazarin hanyoyin da ake da su kuma mun zaɓi tsarin LOTO da aka shirya a matsayin mafi dacewa da sauƙi. Bari mu dubi yadda wannan tsarin ke aiki.

Block, mark!

Sunan tsarin “Lockout/Tagout” ana fassara shi a zahiri daga Turanci azaman “Kulle/Hanging tags gargaɗi.” Sunayen "tsarin toshewa" da "tsarin toshewa" an kafa su a cikin harshen Rashanci. Hakanan ana amfani da gajarta ta gama gari ta Ingilishi "LOTO". Babban manufarsa ita ce kare mutum daga hulɗa da hanyoyin samar da makamashi a wuraren masana'antu, inda wutar lantarki, gravitational (nauyi), na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa, huhu, thermal da sauran nau'o'in makamashi, idan aka sake shi ba tare da kulawa ba, na iya haifar da haɗari ga mutum.

• Kullewa. Kashi na farko na LOTO ya ƙunshi hanyoyin Kullewa, wanda ya haɗa da shigar da masu toshewa na musamman da makullai akan sashe na cibiyar sadarwar mai amfani wanda ke da haɗari saboda yuwuwar sakin makamashi. Sai dai kawai toshe wani sashe bai isa ba, wajibi ne a sanar da mutane game da hadarin da zai iya faruwa da kuma irin aiki da kuma tsawon lokacin da ya kai ga janye wannan sashe na cibiyar sadarwa daga aiki na yau da kullum.
• TagOut. Don wannan dalili akwai kashi na biyu na LOTO - TagOut. Sashe mai yuwuwar haɗari na cibiyar sadarwar inda ake gudanar da aiki kuma saboda abin da aka kashe ko an toshe shi ana nuna shi ta alamar gargaɗi na musamman. Alamar tana sanar da sauran ma'aikata game da dalilin rufewar, daga wane lokaci, tsawon lokaci kuma ta wanene daidai. An tabbatar da duk bayanan da sa hannun wanda ke da alhakin.

Bari mu kalli misali.

A cikin cibiyar bayanai a St. Petersburg muna amfani da abubuwa masu zuwa na tsarin LOTO:

1. Masu hana wutar lantarki don dogara da gyara tushen makamashi a wani matsayi:
   
2. Makanikai hadarin blockers:
   
3. Lakabin gargaɗi "Kada ku yi aiki", "Kada a buɗe" tare da bayani game da nau'in aikin, farawa da ƙarshen lokutan aiki, mutumin da ke da alhakin, da sauransu:
   
4. Makulli don kulle aminci:
   

Baya ga blockers da kansu, an ɓullo da hanyoyin yin amfani da su:

1. An raba blockers ta nau'in kayan aiki:
   • Don tsarin injiniya, ana amfani da blockers tare da harafin "M".
   • na lantarki - "E".

   Ana yin wannan don sauƙaƙe nuna su a cikin umarnin kuma a same su a tsaye.

2. Algorithms don shigar da blockers an haɓaka su don gudanar da aiki da cirewa idan akwai gaggawa:

   
   Algorithm na kashe kayan aiki.

   
   Algorithm don kunna kayan aiki.

3. A cikin umarnin don gyarawa da aikin kulawa ana nuna nau'ikan blockerswanda ya kamata a yi amfani da su:

   

Kamar yadda kuke gani, komai a sarari yake. An tsara saitin blockers don takamaiman aiki, kuma aƙalla ɗaya daga cikinsu yana samuwa koyaushe a wurin tsayawa. Tsayayyen kanta an tsara shi a sarari yadda zai yiwu. Haɗe tare da cikakken umarnin, LOTO ba ta barin wurin kuskure.

Don haka, an shirya wurin adana na'urorin kulle LOTO a cibiyar bayanai.

Abin da ya canza tare da LOTO

Yin magana a ƙa'ida, amfani da LOTO yana ba ku damar:

• rage yawan hadurra,
• rage farashin diyya don lalacewa da aka yi wa lafiya,
• rage raguwa da haɓaka yawan aiki.

Gabaɗaya, wannan yana ba da damar rage farashin kai tsaye na sarrafa tsarin injiniya na cibiyar bayanai.

Idan muka yi aiki a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan da ba na yau da kullun ba, to bayan aiwatar da tsarin, manajojin sabis na ayyukan cibiyar bayanai sun haɓaka amincin su ga yanayin aminci na duk aikin yanzu. Hakika, duk abin da ya yi aiki kamar yadda aka saba tare da na gida "Kada ku kunna!" Alamun da alamun "Tsaka!". da sanarwa ta baki.

Tare da LOTO, akwai ƙarin kwarin gwiwa ga amincin aikin kowace cibiyar sadarwa ta injiniyan bayanai a kowane ɓangaren sa. Bugu da ƙari, an sauƙaƙe aikin gudanarwa da ayyukan kulawa: ya isa ya ƙayyade wurin, naúrar, samfurin bollard da kwanakin rufewa.
 

 
Har ila yau, nuna gaskiya na zagaye na aiki ya karu: idan na'ura, wanda ya kamata ya kasance a koyaushe, yana cikin "kashe" matsayi, kuma babu alamar LOTO, duk abin da ya bayyana, rufewar gaggawa, kana buƙatar yin aiki. Idan akwai alamar, duk abin kuma a bayyane yake, yana da shirin rufewa, ba kwa buƙatar taɓa wani abu, muna ci gaba da tafiya.

 
Har ila yau, an cire yanayi tare da alamun "manta" da sanarwa: a duk lokuta yana yiwuwa a koyaushe a ce wanene, lokacin da kuma dalilin da yasa aka sanya shinge da kulle, wanda zai iya cire shi, da dai sauransu. Babu wani sirri game da "menene wannan na'ura da aka cire akan wannan rukunin na mako na biyu?"

Muna kallon alamar kuma nan da nan mun san abin da ke faruwa da wanda za mu tambaya.
 

Bari mu ƙayyade sakamakon

• LOTO a cikin cibiyar bayanan Lindxdatacenter a St. Masu binciken sun yarda cewa ba kasafai suke ganin aiwatar da irin wannan tsarin a cibiyar bayanai ba.
• Akwai tabbataccen tasiri mai kyau akan ingancin aikin cibiyar bayanai gaba ɗaya: ya zama kusan ba zai yiwu a yi kuskure a cikin ayyukan ayyukan aiki ba.
• Tabbacin aminci na dogon lokaci ga kamfani da ma'aikatansa: Dangane da kididdigar OSHA, a cikin Amurka kaɗai, bin ka'idodin LOTO yana hana munanan raunuka 50 da asarar rayuka 000 a shekara.
• Ƙananan zuba jari - tasiri mai mahimmanci. Babban farashi shine tsara ƙa'idodi, ƙa'idodi, rarraba yanayi da horar da ma'aikata. Jimlar lokacin aiwatarwa shine watanni 4, ma'aikatan kamfanin ne suka aiwatar da shi.

Shawara sosai!

Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi, tambaya a cikin sharhi.

source: www.habr.com