Menene kamfanoni ke samarwa? Zinariya, baƙin ƙarfe, kwal, lu'u-lu'u? A'a!
Kowane kasuwanci yana samun kuɗi. Wannan ita ce manufar kowace kamfani. Idan ton na zinari ko tama na ƙarfe ba zai kawo muku kuɗin shiga ba, ko kuma, mafi muni, farashin ku ya fi ribar siyar da samfur ɗin, menene darajar wannan ma'adinin ga kamfani?
Kowane tan na ma'adinai dole ne ya samar da matsakaicin kudin shiga ko haifar da mafi ƙarancin farashi a cikin yanayin samar da aminci da bin fasahar hakar ma'adinai. Wadancan. Rarraba motsi na dutsen dutse a kan lokaci ya kamata ya jagoranci kasuwancin zuwa ga burin. Don cimma burin, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan tsari wanda zai kwaikwayi tsarin samarwa tare da mafi girman nasarar ƙima da ƙima. Kowane shiri dole ne a goyi bayan sahihan bayanai, sahihai kuma na zamani. Musamman idan ya zo ga gajeren lokaci ko tsarin aiki.
Wadanne bayanai ne ke tallafawa shirin nawa? Wannan ya haɗa da binciken bincike da bayanan ƙasa, bayanan ƙira da samarwa da bayanan fasaha (misali, daga tsarin ERP).
Duk waɗannan matakai suna ɗauke da adadi mai yawa na hoto, dijital da bayanan rubutu, kamar girgije na wuraren sikanin Laser, bayanan binciken ma'adinai, binciken fuskokin aiki, ƙirar toshewar ƙasa, hakowa da hakowa da bayanan gwajin rijiyar, canje-canje a cikin lambobin sadarwa babban dutsen da ya fashe, alamun samarwa da canje-canjen su, canje-canje a cikin yanayin aikin kayan aiki, da sauransu. Gudun bayanai na dindindin ne kuma mara iyaka. Kuma yawancin bayanai sun dogara da juna. Kada mu manta cewa duk wannan bayanan shine tushen farko, bayanin da aka fara ƙirƙirar shirin.
Don haka, don ƙirƙirar tsari mafi kyau, kuna buƙatar samun damar samun ingantaccen bayanai. Daidaiton bayanin farko yana tasiri sosai akan burin ƙarshe.
Idan ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin ya ƙunshi bayanai tare da ƙananan daidaito ko bayanan da ba daidai ba, to, dukkanin jerin hanyoyin za su zama kuskure kuma suna motsawa daga manufa. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne a sami albarkatun da ke ba ku damar shirya da kyau da aiki tare da bayanai.
Idan muka yi magana game da shirye-shiryen gajeren lokaci, yana da mahimmanci cewa wannan bayanan ba daidai ba ne kawai, amma har ma da dacewa. Wajibi ne a sami damar samun bayanai a kowane lokaci don amsa canje-canje da sauri da gyara rubutun samarwa. Saboda haka, muna buƙatar tsarin da kayan aiki waɗanda za su inganta ingantattun matakai don samun da sarrafa bayanai. Na'urar daukar hotan takardu ta Lidar tana ba ku damar samun bayanai da sauri tare da daidaito mai girma, fasahar samfuran dutsen dutsen suna ba da hoto na matsayi na ma'adinai a cikin ma'auni, tsarin sakawa suna lura da matsayi da yanayin kayan aiki a ainihin lokacin, da GEOVIA Surpac da kayan aiki ne don ƙirƙirar ayyuka da yanayi don haɓaka ayyukan hakar ma'adinai. Don cimma burin da sauri, dole ne a haɗa tsarin zuwa sarkar mai amfani guda ɗaya. Ka yi tunanin: kuna karɓar bayanai daga tsari da tushe daban-daban, amma yana samuwa a gare ku kawai akan buƙata, kuma banda haka, ƙwararren ƙwararren ne ke watsa muku wannan bayanan wanda zai iya canza abun ciki a kowane lokaci. Wannan yana haifar da ba kawai ga raguwar saurin sayan bayanai ba, har ma ga asarar daidaito ko dogaro a ɗayan matakan watsa bayanai. Don haka, dole ne a keɓance bayanai, a adana su akan dandamali ɗaya, a cikin yanayin yanayin dijital guda ɗaya kuma ana samun dama ga kowane lokaci. Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da haɗin gwiwar duk sassan, sigar, daidaito da amincin bayanai. Dandalin 3DEXPEREINCE yana jure wa wannan aikin.
Bayanan da aka samo daga tushe daban-daban - tsarin lantarki, tsarin GGIS (GEOVIA Surpac), tsarin ERP, tsarin tsara ma'adinai mai sarrafa kansa (), tsarin sarrafa ma'adinai (misali, VIST Group) - yana da tsarin bayanai daban-daban.
Wannan yana tayar da tambayar haɗin tsarin. Sau da yawa duk yanke shawara a cikin tsarin ma'adinai da sarkar ƙira ana iya haɗa su zuwa babba ko ƙarami.
Amma tsananin kwararar bayanai, adadin nau’ukan su, da kuma sauye-sauye sun sa mutum ba zai iya jujjuya shi daga wannan tsarin zuwa wani ba cikin kankanin lokaci. Ko masanin ilimin kasa ko injiniyan tsare-tsare, bai kamata a yi amfani da lokacin shigo da fitar da fayiloli daga wannan tsarin zuwa wani ba, a'a a samar da kima da kuma motsa kasuwancin zuwa ga manufofinsa. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci don sarrafa tsarin haɗin kai da kuma daidaita shi ta hanyar da za a rage yawan ma'auni na sarrafa bayanai zuwa ƙananan.
Ba tare da sarrafa kansa ba, tsarin yana kama da wani abu kamar wannan. Bayan binciken, mai binciken ya haɗa na'urar daukar hotan takardu zuwa PC, ya dawo da fayil ɗin binciken, ya canza bayanan zuwa tsarin da ya dace, buɗe fayil ɗin a cikin tsarin GGIS, ya ƙirƙiri wani wuri, yin magudin da ya dace don ƙididdige kundin da samar da rahotanni, kuma yana adana sabon sigar fayil ɗin saman akan hanyar sadarwa. Don sabunta ƙirar toshe, yana nemo fayil ɗin binciken da aka sabunta, yana loda shi da ƙirar toshe daidai, yana amfani da fayil ɗin binciken azaman sabon mai iyakancewa, kuma yana yin magudi don ƙididdige alamun ingancin volumetric da samar da rahotanni.
Idan akwai bayanan aiki, alal misali, daga tsarin aikawa, masanin ilimin ƙasa yana zazzage bayanai daga irin wannan tsarin, shigo da haɗin kai zuwa GGIS, kuma yana haifar da sabon fayil mai iyaka. Idan akwai bayanan gwaji na yanzu daga dakin gwaje-gwaje akan albarkatun hanyar sadarwa, yana yin hanyar zuwa gare ta ta hanyar jeri na manyan fayiloli kuma ya loda shi, sabunta tsarin toshe, ƙirƙirar takaddun shaida, adana fayilolin aiki, canza bayanan zuwa tsarin da ake buƙata don tsarin aikawa da loda shi cikin wannan tsarin. Yana da mahimmanci kar a manta game da ƙirƙirar kwafin duk fayiloli.
Tsarin sarrafawa ta atomatik na sarrafa bayanai da haɗin kai don bincike da tallafin ilimin ƙasa na ayyukan hakar ma'adinai ta amfani da GEOVIA Surpac shine kamar haka. An shirya binciken, mai binciken ya haɗa na'urar zuwa PC, ya buɗe GEOVIA Surpac, ya ƙaddamar da aikin shigo da bayanan binciken, kuma ya zaɓi daga jerin abubuwan da ake buƙatar samu a sakamakon.
Tsarin yana haifar da bayanan hoto da na tebur, yana sabunta fayil ɗin aiki akan albarkatun cibiyar sadarwa kuma yana adana sigar fayil ɗin da ta gabata. Masanin ilimin ƙasa yana ƙaddamar da ayyuka don sabunta ƙirar toshe ta amfani da bayanan binciken na yanzu da/ko bayanai daga tsarin aikawa.
Ana ɗora duk bayanai daga hanyar sadarwa / dandamali, umarnin macro yana canzawa da shigo da bayanan da ake buƙata, masanin ilimin ƙasa kawai yana buƙatar zaɓar saitunan da suka dace. Bayan dubawa ta amfani da ayyuka masu dacewa, ana ajiye sakamakon kuma ana fitar dashi zuwa wasu tsarin.
An aiwatar da wannan tsari a cikin ayyukan bincike da ayyukan ƙasa a Kachkanarsky GOK na kamfanin EVRAZ.
EVRAZ KGOK na ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai biyar a Rasha. Gidan yana da nisan kilomita 140 daga EVRAZ NTMK, a cikin yankin Sverdlovsk. EVRAZ KGOK yana haɓaka ajiyar Gusevogorskoye na ƙarfe na ƙarfe na titanomagnetite wanda ke ɗauke da ƙazantattun vanadium. Abubuwan da ke cikin vanadium yana ba da damar yin amfani da ƙarfe mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. Ƙarfin samar da wannan shuka ya kai tan miliyan 55 na baƙin ƙarfe a kowace shekara. Babban mabukaci na samfuran EVRAZ KGOK shine EVRAZ NTMK.
A halin yanzu, EVRAZ KGOK yana fitar da ma'adinai daga masana'anta guda huɗu tare da ƙarin sarrafa shi a cikin murkushewa, haɓakawa, haɓakawa da shagunan agglomeration. Ana ɗora samfurin ƙarshe (sinter da pellets) a cikin motocin jirgin ƙasa kuma ana aika wa masu amfani, gami da ƙasashen waje.
A cikin 2018, EVRAZ KGOK ya samar da fiye da tan miliyan 58,5 na tama, tan miliyan 3,5 na sinter, tan miliyan 6,5 na pellets, da kusan tan miliyan 2,5 na niƙaƙƙen dutse.
Ana hako ma'adinai a cikin sassa huɗu: Babban, Yamma, Arewa, da kuma kudanci Deposit quarry. Tun daga ƙasan ƙasa, manyan motocin BelAZ suna isar da ma'adinai, kuma ana jigilar dutsen zuwa shukar ta hanyar dogo. Katangar na yin amfani da manyan motocin juji mai nauyin ton 130, na'urorin zamani na NP-1, da na'urorin tona masu karfin bokitin mita 12.
Matsakaicin baƙin ƙarfe a cikin ma'adinan shine 15,6%, abun ciki na vanadium shine 0%.
Fasahar hakar ma'adinin ƙarfe a EVRAZ KGOK ita ce kamar haka: hakowa - fashewa - tono - jigilar kayayyaki zuwa wurin sarrafawa da tsiri zuwa juji. ().
A cikin 2019, an gabatar da tsarin aikawa da VIST Group mai sarrafa kansa a Kachkanarsky GOK. Aiwatar da wannan bayani ya ba da damar haɓaka samar da sarrafa kayan aikin ma'adinai na ma'adinai, motsin ma'adinai daga fuskoki zuwa wuraren canja wuri, da kuma samun saurin samun bayanai kan ma'aunin ƙima da inganci a cikin fuskoki da kuma a wuraren canja wuri. An gudanar da haɗin kai na biyu na tsarin ASD VIST da GEOVIA Surpac, wanda ya ba da damar yin amfani da bayanan da aka samu (matsayin kayan aiki, digiri na ma'adinai na fuska, ma'auni na dutse a wuraren canja wuri, rarrabawar inganci a wuraren canja wuri, da dai sauransu. ) don shirye-shiryen aiki da ƙira na ayyukan hakar ma'adinai, da kuma sarrafa tsarin samarwa a matakin mai sarrafa layi da direban tono.
Godiya ga ci gaban babban masanin ilmin ƙasa S.M. Nekrasov kuma babban mai binciken A.V. Bezdenezhny, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru, ta amfani da kayan aikin GEOVA Surpac, sun sarrafa yawancin hanyoyin aiwatar da bayanan binciken, ƙirƙira, ƙirƙirar takaddun bugu, ƙirƙirar samfuran toshe yanayin ƙasa, sabunta yanayin ƙasa da bayanan binciken kan hanyar sadarwa. Yanzu ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ba sa buƙatar aiwatar da matakai masu maimaitawa a kullun, ya kasance ana loda / zazzage binciken daga/zuwa na'ura, ko neman mahimman bayanai don aikin yau da kullun a cikin manyan manyan fayiloli. GEOVIA Surpac macros yayi musu. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa wannan bayanan yana samuwa ga duk ƙwararrun ƙwararru daga sassa daban-daban. Misali, don buɗe sabon binciken quarry, sabon tsarin toshe, toshe hakowa, kayan aiki, da sauransu, mai tsarawa baya buƙatar bincika ta hanyar babban adadin binciken da fayilolin ƙasa. Duk abin da yake buƙatar yin wannan shine buɗe menu mai dacewa a cikin GEOVA Surpac kuma zaɓi bayanan da ake buƙatar lodawa a cikin taga mai aiki.
Kayan aiki na atomatik sun ba da damar sauƙaƙe haɗin GIOVIA Surpac da ASD VIST Group kuma sanya wannan tsari a matsayin mai sauƙi da sauri.
Ta hanyar zaɓar menu mai dacewa a cikin GEOVIA Surpac panel, masanin ilimin geologist yana karɓa daga bayanan aiki na VIST ASD akan haɓaka toshe ko bayanai don takamaiman kwanan wata da lokaci. Ana amfani da wannan bayanan don nazarin halin da ake ciki yanzu da kuma sabunta samfurin toshe.
Bayan sabunta tsarin toshewa da ma'adinan ma'adinai / nauyi a cikin GEOVIA Surpac, masanin ilimin geologist yana loda wannan bayanin zuwa tsarin ASD VIST tare da danna maballin, bayan haka bayanan yana samuwa ga duk masu amfani a cikin tsarin biyu.
Ta hanyar haɗawa da damar da kayan aiki na sakawa don hakar kayan sufuri na ma'adinai a cikin tsarin ASD VIST Group da kayan aikin GEOVIA Surpac, da matakai na lura da motsi na dutsen daga fuska zuwa wurin canja wuri, sanya dutsen dutse a sassa na wuraren canja wuri, saka idanu. an saita ma'auni na isowa / fita daga dutsen dutse ta hanyar yanki da kuma kula da ragowar wayar hannu yayin lokacin cika aikin.
Don wannan dalili, an ƙirƙiri samfuran toshe wuraren jigilar kayayyaki a cikin GEOVIA Surpac kuma an haɓaka hanyar cika su. Bisa ga buƙatar masanin ilimin ƙasa, tsarin gabatar da dutsen dutse a cikin samfurin toshe (BM) zuwa wurin canja wurin kama-da-wane, da kuma jigilar kaya daga gare ta, ana iya aiwatar da shi gaba ɗaya a cikin lokacin da ya wuce ko kuma kan layi. Bayan da aka saita BM ɗin da za a cika don nuna ƙarshen lokaci, macroprogram da kansa ya nemi (bayan tazarar wani lokaci) don dawo da bayanai a kan masu tono da ke yin ƙwanƙwasa, sannan kuma ya dawo da bayanai kan motsi da sauke motoci a wurin jigilar kaya.
Don haka, a ƙarshen shirin macro, bayanin halin yanzu game da yanayin ɗakin ajiya, ana samar da wadatar dutsen dutsen na ɗan lokaci a cikin nau'i mai hoto mai girma uku da kuma taƙaitaccen tebur na sakamakon canje-canjen aiki. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu a hanzarta sa ido kan motsi na ma'adinai, daidaito da rarraba dutsen a cikin sassan wuraren jigilar kayayyaki, da kuma gabatar da wannan bayanin a hoto a cikin duka tsarin da samar da sauri, kyauta da amintaccen damar samun bayanai ga kowa da kowa. ma'aikata. Musamman, a cewar babban masanin ilimin kasa S.N. Nekrasov, irin wannan tsari ya ba da damar haɓaka daidaiton ingantaccen tsarin jigilar kayayyaki daga wuraren jigilar kayayyaki zuwa jigilar jirgin ƙasa.
Har ila yau, ya lura cewa, idan a baya mutum zai iya ɗaukar abin da aka kawo zuwa wuraren jigilar kayayyaki kuma ya gabatar da matsakaicin darajar sassan kawai, a yau an san alamun kowane bangare na sassan.
Don yin nazarin duk sassan wuraren jigilar kayayyaki cikin sauri da samar da rahoton tambura, an rubuta umarnin macro a cikin GEOVIA Surpac wanda ke nunawa da adana bayanan hoto a cikin ƙayyadadden tsari. A wannan yanayin, babu buƙatar buɗe samfurin toshe na kowane sashe, amfani da iyakancewa, canza ƙirar toshe ta halaye, ko samar da rahoto ta hannu da hannu. Ana yin duk wannan tare da danna maballin.
Kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da tsari da sakamakon haɗin kai da aka gudanar a Kachkanarsky GOK daga rikodi.
Samun mahimman bayanai na zamani a kowane lokaci, sauƙi da sauri don samun bayanai na yau da kullun, mallakar kayan aikin da ke ba ku damar musayar da sarrafa wannan bayanan a cikin tsari daban-daban da yin hulɗa tare da raka'a yana buɗe hanyar ƙara girma. damar ƙirƙirar tagwayen dijital na kasuwancin ku, wanda ke ba ku damar ƙirƙirar ƙarin yanayin yanayin shirin ma'adinan ku kuma da sauri amsa canje-canje yayin samarwa.
Biyan kuɗi zuwa labaran Dassault Systèmes kuma koyaushe ku kasance tare da sabbin abubuwa da fasahar zamani.
source: www.habr.com