Yaki da yaduwar cutar coronavirus ya haifar da canjin tsarin kasuwanci a duniya. Mafi kyawun ma'auni don yaƙar COVID-19 shine keɓewa, wanda ya tilasta sauye-sauye zuwa aiki mai nisa da koyo. Wannan ya rigaya ya haifar da haɓakar zirga-zirgar Intanet gabaɗaya da sake rarraba hanyoyinsa. Cibiyoyin tsarawa suna fafatawa da juna don ba da rahoton yawan cunkoson ababen hawa. Load ɗin hanyar sadarwa yana ƙaruwa saboda:
- karuwa a cikin shahararrun nishaɗin kan layi: sabis na yawo da wasannin kan layi,
- ƙara yawan masu amfani da dandamalin koyon nesa,
- ƙara yawan amfani da sadarwar bidiyo don kasuwanci da sadarwa na yau da kullun.
Daidaitaccen zirga-zirgar “ofis” daga cibiyoyin kasuwanci yana motsawa zuwa cibiyoyin sadarwar masu aiki waɗanda ke hidima ga daidaikun mutane. A cikin hanyar sadarwar DDoS-Guard, mun riga mun ga raguwar zirga-zirga daga masu samar da B2B a tsakanin abokan cinikinmu a kan tushen ci gaban gabaɗaya.
A cikin wannan sakon, za mu kalli yanayin zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a Turai da Rasha, mu raba bayanan namu, ba da hasashen nan gaba kuma mu gaya muku abin da, a ra'ayinmu, ya kamata a yi yanzu.
Kididdigar zirga-zirga - Turai
Anan ga yadda zirga-zirgar zirga-zirgar gabaɗaya ta canza a cikin ɗimbin manyan cibiyoyi na Turai tun farkon Maris: , , , , . A ƙasa akwai jadawali masu dacewa.
A matsakaita, a cikin 2019, yawo na bidiyo ya kai kashi 60 zuwa 70% na duk zirga-zirgar Intanet - wayar hannu da layin ƙasa. Bisa lafazin zirga-zirga don aikace-aikacen taron taron bidiyo (Skype, WebEx, Ƙungiyoyi, Zuƙowa) ya ninka cikin watanni biyu da suka gabata. Hanyoyin zirga-zirga masu alaƙa da nishaɗi da galibin sadarwa na yau da kullun akan kafofin watsa labarun. cibiyoyin sadarwa kuma sun karu sosai - + 25%. Adadin masu amfani da wasannin kan layi da ayyukan cacar gajimare sun ninka sau biyu a mako na uku na Maris kadai. .
Kamar yadda na farko don rage nauyi a kan hanyoyin sadarwar masu aiki YouTube, Amazon, Netflix da Disney za su rage matsakaicin bitrate (ingancin) na bidiyo a cikin EU don amsa kiran kwamishinan Turai Thierry Breton. Tsammanin haka akalla na kwanaki 30 masu zuwa, . A Faransa, an dage ƙaddamar da sabis ɗin yawo na Disney Plus daga 24 ga Maris zuwa 7 ga Afrilu. .
Kididdigar zirga-zirga - Rasha
Sauye-sauye zuwa aiki mai nisa da koyo a Rasha ya faru ne daga baya fiye da na Turai gaba daya, kuma an fara samun karuwar amfani da tashoshi na Intanet a mako na biyu na Maris. A wasu jami'o'in Rasha, zirga-zirga ya karu sau 5-6 saboda sauye-sauye zuwa ilmantarwa mai nisa. Jimlar cunkoson ababen hawa
A cikin hanyar sadarwar DDoS-GUARD, muna yin rijistar haɓaka mafi girma: farawa daga Maris 9, yawan zirga-zirgar yau da kullun ya karu da 3-5% kowace rana kuma a cikin kwanaki 10 ya karu da 40% idan aka kwatanta da matsakaicin na Fabrairu. A cikin kwanaki 10 masu zuwa, zirga-zirgar yau da kullun ta bambanta da wannan ƙimar, ban da Litinin - Maris 26, an kai kololuwar 168% idan aka kwatanta da daidai lokacin a cikin Fabrairu.
A karshen mako na Maris, zirga-zirga ya ragu da kashi 10% kuma ya kai kashi 130% na alkaluman watan Fabrairu. Wannan a bayyane yake saboda gaskiyar cewa wasu 'yan Rasha sun yi bikin karshen mako na karshe kafin keɓe a waje. Hasashen mu na sauran mako: ci gaba mai ƙarfi zuwa ƙimar 155% na ƙimar Fabrairu ko fiye.
Ana iya ganin sake rarraba kaya saboda sauyawa zuwa aiki mai nisa a cikin zirga-zirgar abokan cinikinmu. Hoton da ke ƙasa yana nuna jadawali tare da zirga-zirgar abokin cinikinmu, mai bada B2B. A cikin wata guda, zirga-zirgar zirga-zirgar shigowa ta ragu, duk da karuwar yawan hare-haren DDoS, yayin da zirga-zirgar zirga-zirgar ababen hawa, akasin haka, ya karu. Cibiyoyin kasuwanci da mai ba da sabis ke aiki da farko sune masu amfani da ababen hawa, kuma raguwar adadin bayanai masu shigowa yana nuna rufewar su. Fitowar zirga-zirgar waje ta ƙaru yayin da buƙatar abun ciki da aka karɓa ko samarwa akan hanyar sadarwar ta ya ƙaru.
*Hoton sikirin yana nuna guntuwar keɓantawar asusun asusun abokin ciniki na DDoS-GUARD
Ana nuna haɓakar haɓakar amfani da abun ciki a fili ta hanyar zirga-zirgar sauran abokin cinikinmu, mai samar da abun ciki na bidiyo. A wasu lokuta a cikin lokaci, zirga-zirgar zirga-zirgar zirga-zirgar zirga-zirgar zirga-zirgar zirga-zirgar ta tashi zuwa + 50% (mai kama da buga abun ciki "zafi").
*Hoton sikirin yana nuna guntuwar keɓantawar asusun asusun abokin ciniki na DDoS-GUARD
Kuma wannan shine yadda karuwar zirga-zirgar gidan yanar gizo da ake sarrafawa akan hanyar sadarwar mu yayi kama:
A cikin CHNN karuwar ya kai 68%. Bambanci tsakanin zirga-zirgar da aka aika zuwa maziyartan gidan yanar gizon (sama da sifili) da karɓa daga sabar gidan yanar gizo na abokin ciniki (a ƙasa sifili) yana haɓaka saboda karuwar adadin abubuwan da aka adana a cikin hanyar sadarwar mu (CDN).
Gabaɗaya, gidajen sinima na kan layi a cikin Tarayyar Rasha, ba kamar abokan aikinsu na Yamma ba. . Amediateka, Kinopoisk HD, Megogo da sauran ayyuka sun faɗaɗa adadin abun ciki na ɗan lokaci ko ma yin rajista kyauta, ba tare da fargabar wuce gona da iri akan kayan aikin ba. NVIDIA kuma ta ba wa 'yan wasan Rasha .
Duk wannan yana haifar da babban nauyi a kan cibiyoyin sadarwa na ma'aikatan telecom na Rasha kuma a wasu lokuta yana tare da lalata ingancin sabis.
Hasashen da shawarwari
Da odar Sergei Sobyanin, daga wannan Litinin (30 ga Maris) An gabatar da shi ga duk mazaunan Moscow, ba tare da la'akari da shekaru ba. A gaskiya ma, barin ɗakin gida / gidan yana ba da izinin kawai idan akwai gaggawa. Firayim Ministan Tarayyar Rasha Mikhail Mishustin duk yankuna za su bi misalin Moscow. A lokacin buga labarin, yankuna 26 na Rasha sun riga sun gabatar da tsarin ware kansu. Saboda haka, muna sa ran ci gaban zirga-zirga zai zama mafi girma a wannan makon. Wataƙila za mu kai kashi 200% na matsakaicin zirga-zirgar yau da kullun a cikin Fabrairu, saboda yawan amfani da abun ciki.
A matsayin mafita mai sauri don isa ga hanyoyin sadarwa, masu samarwa za su yi amfani da DPI da gaske don ba da fifiko ga wasu nau'ikan zirga-zirga, misali BitTorrent. Wannan zai ba da damar, aƙalla na ɗan lokaci, don tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki na aikace-aikacen abokin ciniki mai mahimmanci (a ra'ayin mai bayarwa). Sauran ayyuka za su yi gasa don albarkatun tashoshi. A karkashin irin wannan yanayi, duk wata yarjejeniya ta al'ada da ramuka (GRE da IPIP) a matsayin hanyar isar da zirga-zirga za su yi aiki da rashin kwanciyar hankali. Idan ba ku da damar yin watsi da tunnels don jin daɗin tashoshin sadaukarwa, to yana da ma'ana don ƙoƙarin yada hanyoyin ta hanyar masu aiki da yawa, rarraba kaya.
ƙarshe
A cikin dogon lokaci, nauyin da ke kan hanyoyin sadarwar ma'aikata zai ci gaba da karuwa saboda ɗimbin miƙa mulki na kamfanoni zuwa aiki mai nisa. An kwatanta halin da ake ciki a fili ta kasuwar tsaro. Misali, sun kusan ninka sau biyu a cikin watanni biyu (NASDAQ). Mafi ma'ana mafi ma'ana ga masu aiki shine fadada tashoshi na waje, gami da ta hanyar ƙarin peering masu zaman kansu (PNI) tare da waɗancan AS waɗanda zirga-zirga ke haɓaka mafi sauri. A cikin yanayin da ake ciki yanzu, masu aiki suna sauƙaƙe yanayin kuma suna rage abubuwan da ake buƙata don haɗa PNI, don haka yanzu shine lokacin ƙaddamar da buƙatun. Mu, bi da bi, koyaushe a buɗe muke ga shawarwari (AS57724 DDoS-Guard).
Ƙaddamar da kasuwanci zuwa gajimare zai ƙara yawan aiki kuma ya ƙara mahimmancin samuwa na ayyukan da ke tallafawa aikin sa. A ƙarƙashin irin waɗannan yanayi, yuwuwar lalacewar tattalin arziki daga hare-haren DDoS zai ƙaru. Haɓaka yau da kullun a cikin ingantattun juzu'an zirga-zirga (duba jadawali haɓaka yawan amfani da abun ciki a sama) yana barin masu samarwa da ƙarancin ƙarfin tashoshi kyauta don karɓar hare-hare ba tare da shafar sabis na abokin ciniki ba. Yana da wuya a yi hasashe tare da takamaiman alkaluma, amma ya riga ya bayyana cewa halin da ake ciki yanzu zai haifar da haɓakar kasuwar inuwa mai dacewa da karuwar yawan hare-haren DDoS wanda ya haifar da rashin adalci a duk sassan tattalin arziki. Muna ba da shawarar cewa kar ku jira “cikakkiyar guguwa” a cikin hanyar sadarwar afareta, amma ɗauki matakai yanzu don inganta rashin haƙurin hanyoyin sadarwar ku. Ƙara yawan buƙatun ayyuka a fagen tsaro na bayanai, gami da kariya daga hare-haren DDoS, na iya haifar da haɓakar farashi da canje-canje a hanyoyin caji da nau'ikan hasashe iri-iri.
A cikin wannan mawuyacin lokaci, kamfaninmu ya yanke shawarar ba da gudummawa don yaƙar sakamakon cutar: muna shirye don ƙara ɗan lokaci na ɗan lokaci (wanda aka riga aka biya) da ƙarfin tashar tashar ba tare da ƙarin caji ga abokan cinikin da suke da su ba. Kuna iya yin buƙatun daidai ta hanyar tikiti ko ta imel. [email kariya]. Idan kuna da gidan yanar gizon, kuna iya yin oda kuma ku haɗa mu .
Dangane da yanayin keɓancewa, haɓaka ayyukan kan layi da abubuwan more rayuwa na hanyar sadarwa za su ci gaba.
source: www.habr.com