Ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan ɗan adam mai ra'ayin mazan jiya shine kiwon zuma!
Tun lokacin da aka kirkiro hive da kuma cire zuma ~ shekaru 200 da suka gabata, an sami ci gaba kaɗan a wannan fannin.
Wannan ya bayyana a cikin electrification na wasu matakai na yin famfo (hadin) zuma da kuma amfani da hunturu dumama amya.
A halin yanzu, yawan kudan zuma a duniya yana raguwa sosai - saboda sauyin yanayi, yawan amfani da sinadarai a aikin gona da kuma yadda har yanzu ba mu san abin da ƙudan zuma ke so ba?
Nawa ya ɓace saboda dalili na farko, kuma wannan ya canza ainihin manufar "smart hive"
Hasali ma, matsalar ayyukan da ake da su a wannan fanni, shi ne, mutanen da ke yin su ba masu kiwon zuma ba ne, kuma na baya-bayan nan, sun yi nisa da kimiyyar injiniya.
Kuma ba shakka, akwai tambaya game da farashi - farashin kudan zuma ya kai kusan farashin hiki mai sauƙi da farashin zuma da suke samarwa a kowace kakar (shekara).
Yanzu ɗauki farashin ɗayan ayyukan haɓaka kuma ku ninka ta adadin amya a cikin apiary na kasuwanci (daga 100 zuwa sama).
Gabaɗaya, idan wani yana sha'awar tunanin juma'a na mai kiwon kudan zuma, don Allah a bi yanke!
Kakana ma'aikacin kiwon zuma ne - dozin da rabi amya, don haka na girma kusa da wani apiary, ko da yake ina jin tsoron ƙudan zuma.
Amma bayan shekaru da yawa, na yanke shawarar samun kaina - cizon ya daina ba ni tsoro, da kuma sha'awar samun hikina da zuma da ƙudan zuma a cikin azama.
Don haka, a ƙasa akwai ƙirar hive na yau da kullun na tsarin Dadan.
A takaice dai, ƙudan zuma suna dawwama a cikin babban ginin kuma suna ciyar da hunturu, ana ƙara "kantin sayar da" a lokacin lokacin tattara zuma, rufin rufin yana aiki don rufi da rage yawan iska.
Kuma ka sani, ba zan zama kaina ba idan ban yi ƙoƙari na ƙirƙira keke na ba da sanya Arduino a kai 😉
A sakamakon haka, na tattara hive jikin tsarin Varre (multi-jiki, frameless - "frame" 300x200).
Na sami ƙudan zuma a tsakiyar lokacin rani, ba na so a tilasta ni in motsa su zuwa sabon gida, kuma duk da dabaru, su da kansu ba sa so su zauna a cikin sabon ginin.
A sakamakon haka, a watan Satumba na watsar da waɗannan yunƙurin, na ba da abinci mai mahimmanci, insulated 12-frame Dadan (bangon shi ne guda-Layer 40mm Pine - hive da aka yi amfani da shi) kuma na bar shi don hunturu.
Amma da rashin alheri, musanya da yawa thaws tare da sanyi bai ba ƙudan zuma dama ba - har ma da ƙwararrun abokan aiki sun rasa kusan 2/3 na yankunan kudan zuma.
Kamar yadda kuka fahimta, ba ni da lokaci don shigar da na'urori masu auna firikwensin, amma na yanke shawarar da ta dace.
Magana ce, to me ke damun hive mai wayo???
Yi la'akari da aikin wani da ya riga ya kasance - abin da yake mai kyau da abin da ba haka ba:
Babban sigogi don sarrafawa anan sune zafin jiki, zafi, da nauyin hive.
Ƙarshen yana dacewa kawai a lokacin lokacin girbi na zuma; zafi kuma yana da mahimmanci kawai a lokacin lokacin aiki.
A ganina, abin da ya ɓace shine firikwensin amo - ƙarfinsa tare da zafin jiki da zafi na iya nuna farkon swarming.
Bari mu dubi yanayin zafi sosai:
Ɗaya daga cikin firikwensin yana ba da bayanai kawai a lokacin rani, lokacin da ƙudan zuma ke motsa iska a sararin samaniya - ba sa ƙyale shi ya yi zafi da "share" ruwa daga zuma.
A cikin hunturu, suna taruwa a cikin "ball" tare da "diamita" na kimanin 15 cm, sun fada cikin rabin barci kuma suyi ƙaura ta cikin saƙar zuma, suna cin zuma da aka adana don hunturu.
Yankin motsi a cikin 12-frame "Dadan" shine 40x40x30cm (L-W-H), aunawa "matsakaicin zafin jiki a asibiti" a ƙarƙashin rufin ba shi da amfani.
Matsakaicin mafi ƙarancin, a ganina, shine firikwensin 4 a tsayin 10cm daga saman firam ɗin - a cikin murabba'in 20x20cm.
Humidity - i, a cikin layi, microphone electret - inda ƙudan zuma ba zai rufe shi da propolis ba.
Yanzu game da zafi
A lokacin hunturu, lokacin da ƙudan zuma ke cin zuma, suna ɓoye fiye da lita 10 na danshi!
Kuna tsammanin wannan zai kara lafiya ga kumfa hive?
Kuna so ku zauna a cikin gidan da aka yi da irin wannan kayan?
Me game da zuma mai guba?
Kumfa polystyrene a zafin jiki na kimanin digiri 40 na ma'aunin celcius yana sakin da yawa daga cikinsu - wannan shine yadda busassun ke yin dumi a ciki a lokacin rani.
Ganuwar hive ya kamata 'numfashi' kamar tufafi na thermal - da kyau - itace ya kamata a shirya shi a waje, ba a ciki ba - kuma a cikin wani hali bai kamata a fentin shi ba!
Kuma a ƙarshe, yadda nake tunanin yin shi:
Ka tuna a farkon na yi magana game da farashin batun?
Na sanya shi a gaba, sabili da haka a yanzu ma'aunin nauyi yana cikin akwatin wuta.
Saitin asali:
Microcontroller - Atmega328P, a cikin yanayin barci, wutar lantarki, misali, ta dc-dc (babu hasken rana!).
"Frame" tare da na'urar - MK, wutar lantarki, 4 zafin jiki na'urori masu auna sigina, zafi firikwensin, makirufo, waje haši don haɗa kayayyaki.
kari:
Mai nuna alama dangane da LCD1602 (za a iya zama ɗaya ga duka apiary)
Wi-fi/Bluetooth - gabaɗaya, na'urorin mara waya don sarrafawa daga wayar hannu.
Don haka jama'a ina sha'awar ra'ayinku -
- Yaya ci gaban wannan batu zai kasance mai ban sha'awa ga al'ummar Habr?
- Shin yana da kyau ra'ayin farawa?
- Ana maraba da duk wani zargi mai ma'ana!
Andrey mai kula da kudan zuma na IT yana tare da ku.
Mu sake saduwa da ku akan Habré!
UPD A cikin sabani an haifi gaskiya, a cikin tattaunawa akan Habr - an gyara shi!
Na yanke shawara akan kayan aiki da hanyoyin - ƙaramin saiti don hive ɗaya ( sigogi 3 - zazzabi, zafi, matakin ƙara) + sarrafa baturi
Ya kamata ƙarfin baturi ya isa a cikin lokacin aiki - na wata ɗaya, a cikin hunturu - don 5
PS Kuma a, za a bayar da bayanai ta hanyar WiFi
PPS Duk abin da ya rage shi ne yin samfuri
Masu amfani da rajista kawai za su iya shiga cikin binciken. don Allah.
Aiwatar da "smart hive". Za ku so ku karanta labarai kan ci gaban wannan batu?
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A
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Babu
Masu amfani 313 sun kada kuri'a. Masu amfani 38 sun kaurace.
Aiwatar da "smart hive". Shin irin wannan farawa zai iya tashi?
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A
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Babu
Masu amfani 235 sun kada kuri'a. Masu amfani 90 sun kaurace.
source: www.habr.com