A cikin babban birnin kasar Netherlands kuma a cikin radius na kilomita 50, 70% na dukkanin cibiyoyin bayanai a kasar da kashi uku na dukkanin cibiyoyin bayanai a Turai suna samuwa. Yawancin su sun buɗe a zahiri a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata. Wannan yana da yawa sosai, la'akari da cewa Amsterdam ƙaramin birni ne. Ko da Ryazan ya fi girma! Ya kai ga cewa a watan Yulin 2019, hukumomin babban birnin kasar Holland, bayan sun kammala cewa babu wani babban birni a duniya da ke da adadin cibiyoyin bayanai kamar Amsterdam, sun yanke shawarar takaita gina sabbin cibiyoyin bayanai a kalla har sai karshen 2019. Menene abin da ke jan hankalin masu sarrafa cibiyar bayanai da sauran kamfanonin IT (ciki har da mu) zuwa Amsterdam? Mu, ba shakka, har yanzu ba mu gina cibiyar bayanan mu a can ba, amma mun buɗe wani sabon yanki na ɓoyewa. Game da ita - a cikin kashi na biyu na labarin, kuma a farkon - game da Amsterdam da ake so.
A cewar Netherlands kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin fintech na Turai, tare da kamfanoni sama da 430 da ke aiki a kasuwa. Dalilin dakatar da gina sabbin cibiyoyin bayanai shine kamar haka: sun fara ɗaukar sararin samaniya da yawa (a lokaci guda, suna canza bayyanar birnin sosai, wanda ke jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido da yawa tare da gine-ginen tarihi na musamman) da ƙirƙirar. wani nauyin da ba zai yuwu ba a kan tsarin makamashi da kasuwannin gidaje (yawan kamfanonin fasaha tare da yawan karuwar yawon shakatawa na yau da kullum ya riga ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa gidaje a Amsterdam ya zama rashin isa ga yawancin mazauna birnin). Af, birnin yayi ƙoƙari ya rage yawan masu yawon bude ido ta hanyar iyakance ayyukan Airbnb da kuma gabatar da dokar hana ziyartar "Red Light District." An gabatar da dakatarwar ne da nufin yin hutu da tsara tsarin wurin wurin bayanai domin a fi dacewa a shawo kan lamarin a wannan yanki.
Dutch Fintech Infographic 4.0 daga Holland Fintech
Me yasa Amsterdam ke jan hankalin ma'aikatan cibiyar bayanai
Wutar lantarki mai arha
A cewar Cibiyar Bayar da Bayanai ta Dutch (DDCA), cibiyoyin bayanai na kasar suna da cikakkiyar wutar lantarki kuma suna aiki da makamashi mai tsafta da kashi 80 cikin XNUMX daga hanyoyin da ake sabunta su, wanda hakan ya sanya su zama kamfani na daya a fannin dorewa. A wani lokaci, babban birnin kasar Holland ya jawo hankalin kamfanonin fasaha tare da haraji mai ban sha'awa da kuma ƙarancin wutar lantarki. Yanzu ina tunani game da shi.
Ƙananan haraji
A zahiri, an bayyana dalilin kafa ƙananan haraji a sama - ƙoƙarin jawo hankalin kamfanonin fintech daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Halin ya canza, amma ba za a iya canza dokar haraji da sauri ba, don haka wannan batu ya kasance mai tasiri.
Doka ta aminci
Dokokin ikon mallakar bayanan gida sun yi kyau ga ɗan Rasha ya zama gaskiya. Duk da haka, godiya a gare su, ba wanda zai iya kama uwar garken ku ba tare da yanke hukuncin kotu a matsayin "shaida" don dalilai daban-daban a kowane lokaci. Har ila yau, dokar Dutch ta ba da izinin wani abu da aka haramta a wasu ƙasashe na duniya: abun ciki na manya. A sakamakon haka, ana amfani da sabis na cibiyoyin bayanan Dutch ba kawai ta hanyar masu kula da gidan yanar gizo ba, har ma da waɗanda ke ba da sabis ɗin da ke samun kuɗi ta hanyar siyar da bulletproof hosting - sabis inda za ku sami damar buga bayanan kowane yanayi kuma ku kwantar da hankalin kamfanin. za su iya yin hakan ba tare da faɗakarwa ba, cire shi a ƙarar farko (zagi). "Bayanin kowane yanayi" na iya zama ba babba kawai ba, har ma da warez, pharma, ƙofa, da spam.
Wuri mai dacewa, yana haifar da saurin kallo, rashin jinkiri kuma babu asarar tashoshi
В a general, kuma Amsterdam musamman, shi ne kawai manufa data cibiyar wuri ga Enterprises located a sassa daban-daban na Turai, tun 80% na Turai wurare za a iya isa a zahiri 50 milliseconds. Kamfanonin fasaha sun yi gaggawar gina irin waɗannan wuraren a cikin ƴan shekarun da suka gabata saboda kasuwanci da daidaikun mutane suna ƙara adana bayanai akan layi kuma suna son shiga cikin sauri. Har ila yau, tura irin waɗannan cibiyoyin ya zo daidai da buƙatar da ake samu ta hanyar ɗimbin yawan mu'amala ta yanar gizo. Kuma Amsterdam shine madaidaicin shigarwa don masu samar da girgije a cikin kasuwar Turai tare da damar kai tsaye zuwa daruruwan masu aiki (ee).
Yanzu lokaci ya yi da za a yi magana game da sabon yankin mu na hermetic, cibiyar bayanan Interxion AMS9, wanda ke cikin Cibiyar Kimiyya (Science Park).) ita ce babbar cibiyar haɗin gwiwa ta Amsterdam, dake lardin Arewacin Holland (inda ma akwai gidan tarihi na Peter I a garin Zaandam).
Cibiyar bayanai a Amsterdam: Interxion AMS9 cibiyar bayanai
Harabar tana da 5225 m2 na sararin abokin ciniki a cikin benaye 11 tare da wadataccen zaɓin haɗin kai mai inganci. Fiye da kamfanoni 120 suna zaune a nan, kama daga farawa zuwa kamfanoni na duniya. Tsarin yanayi ne mai haɓaka koyaushe wanda ke ba da damar IT na kasuwanci tare da ƙarancin latti da amintaccen haɗi.
Cibiyar Data Science Park mallakar kamfanin ne – Turai data cibiyar sabis sabis. Yana cikin tsakiyar Amsterdam. A matsayin wurin da aka fara kafa musayar Intanet na Amsterdam, gida ne ga ɗimbin al'umma masu wadata da masu ba da sabis na sadarwa.
Babban abin da kamfanin ke bayarwa shine haɗin kai-tsaka-tsaki, wanda ya haɗa da samar da sarari, ƙarfi da ingantaccen yanayi don karɓar kwamfyutocin abokan ciniki, sadarwar sadarwar, sito da kayan aikin IT. Har ila yau, Interxion ya cika babban hadayar sa mai launi tare da kewayon ƙarin ayyuka, gami da lura da tsarin, sarrafa tsarin, sabis na goyan bayan fasaha, ajiyar bayanai da ajiya.
Ta hanyar cibiyoyin bayanan sa, Interxion yana ba da damar kusan abokan ciniki 1500 don karɓar kayan aikin su da haɗawa da nau'ikan dillalai da masu ba da sabis na Intanet, da sauran abokan ciniki. Cibiyoyin bayanai suna aiki azaman abun ciki da cibiyoyin haɗin kai waɗanda ke sauƙaƙe sarrafawa, ajiya, rabawa da rarraba wannan abun ciki, aikace-aikace, bayanai da kafofin watsa labarai tsakanin masu aiki da abokan ciniki.
Tushen abokin ciniki na Interxion yana cikin ɓangarorin kasuwa mai girma da suka haɗa da sabis na kuɗi, kafofin watsa labaru na dijital, gajimare da masu ba da sabis na sarrafawa, da masu sarrafa tarho. Mabuɗin cibiyar sadarwa ce ga abokan cinikin da ke hidimar Netherlands da Yammacin Turai.
Hanyoyi
Wurin da aka sanye ya ƙunshi yanki na 1800 m2 kuma yana cikin ginin siminti na zamani mai ƙarfi. Nauyin bene 1,196 kg/m2. Haɗuwa da al'ummar abokan ciniki, masu ba da kaya da abokan tarayya a cikin cibiyoyin bayanan Interxion ana samun su ta hanyar haɗin giciye-ƙananan latency. Ana iya ajiye kayan aikin bayanan abokan ciniki da fasahar sadarwa (ICT) a cikin amintattun akwatuna, tarkace da tari, ko dakuna masu zaman kansu. Wurin kuma yana da ofisoshi na musamman da hanyoyin sadarwa na abokin ciniki, da kuma dakin taro.
Akwai wuraren kariya na ambaliyar ruwa na musamman: abin da ake kira Wajen Ambaliyar Ruwa na Shekara 100 da Filin Ruwa na Shekara 100 na Waje. An shirya wurin da wuraren ambaliya daga ƙididdiga bisa ƙididdige ƙididdiga na mitar tazarar dawowa, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don ƙididdige yiwuwar ambaliya mai tsanani tare da hazo - " ambaliyar ruwa na shekaru 500" () da "Ambaliya ta shekaru 500". Wannan yana nufin cewa yiwuwar ambaliya a cikin akwati na farko shine 500 cikin 1 (watau 100% a kowace shekara), a cikin na biyu - 1 a cikin 1 (watau 500% a kowace shekara).
Tanadin makamashi
Jimlar ƙarfin cibiyar bayanai shine 2600 kW. Matsakaicin ƙarfin tarawa shine 10,0 kW. Nau'in samar da wutar lantarki a shigarwa - tashar wutar lantarki ɗaya (Ciyarwa Guda ɗaya). Ana gudanar da rarraba wutar lantarki bisa ga nau'in nau'in nau'i na layi daya; tsarin injiniyoyi da lantarki da ake yi musu hidima lokaci guda.
Ana shirya kayan wutar lantarki bisa ga tsare-tsare masu zuwa:
- UPS redundancy - N +1; Nau'in UPS yana tsaye.
- Ƙungiyar Rarraba Wutar Lantarki (PDU) - N+1.
- Jannar janareta – N+1.
- Lokacin aiki na janareta na diesel a cikakken kaya shine awanni 24.
Ana samun ingantaccen makamashi ta hanyar ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun iskar sanyi da ingantattun fasalulluka na sarrafa kwararar iska. Interxion AMS9 yana da yarjejeniya tare da masu samar da man fetur daban-daban.
Sanyaya
Nau'in sanyaya na farko - Chillers masu sanyaya iska. Ƙayyadaddun sanyi na na'urorin sanyaya daki na kwamfuta (rauni) ; za ku iya karantawa game da shi ) aiwatarwa ta amfani da mafita na musamman don cire zafi a cikin tsarin sanyaya na manyan cibiyoyin bayanai; ajiya bisa ga tsarin N+1. Ana kuma shirya sakewa na hasumiya mai sanyaya da na'urar sanyi bisa tsarin N+1.
Tsaro
Matsayin tsaro na cibiyar bayanan Interxion AMS9 shine Tier 3. Ma'aikatan tsaro suna wurin 24/7. Sarrafa kewaye, XNUMX/XNUMX saka idanu mai nisa ta kyamarori, tantancewar biometric, ingantaccen abu biyu da samun damar katin maganadisu.
Takaddun shaida:
Ƙarin ayyuka
Interxion yana ba da sabis Hannu & Ido don aiwatar da ayyuka na yau da kullun ko tallafin gaggawa, waɗanda suka haɗa da:
- Cire kaya da harhada kayan aiki akan wurin;
- Shirye-shiryen shafin (shigarwa, haɗi zuwa cibiyar sadarwar lantarki, da dai sauransu "turnkey");
- Shigar da sabobin, masu amfani da hanyoyin sadarwa, masu sauyawa da faci (patch panel, cross-panel);
- Haɗin hanyar sadarwa da wayoyi;
- Saita sauyawa da hanyoyi;
- Taimakon fasaha da magance matsala;
- Binciken kayan aiki da shirye-shiryen takardun;
- Sauyawa ko haɓaka kayan aiki.
Cibiyar Kula da hanyar sadarwa (Cibiyar Ayyuka ta hanyar sadarwa, NOC) - kulawa da hali
Kayan aikin IT na kasuwancin abokin ciniki. Sabis ɗin yana da amfani musamman ga ƙanana da matsakaitan ƴan kasuwa waɗanda ba su da sashen IT, ko ga manyan kamfanoni waɗanda ke iya zama ɗawainiya mai sarƙaƙƙiya don gudanarwa.
DCIM ga abokan ciniki - Gudanar da kayan aikin cibiyar bayanai, wani bayani wanda ke ba da kulawa ga kowane na'ura a cikin racks, yana taimakawa wajen sarrafa tsarin kulawa da aka yi da hannu a baya. An samu ta hanyar aiwatar da software na musamman, kayan masarufi da na'urori masu auna firikwensin, DCIM yana ba da dandamali na gama gari don sa ido na gaske da sarrafa duk tsarin dogaro da kai a cikin IT da kayan aikin. ganowa da kawar da hanyoyin haɗari da haɓaka samar da mahimman tsarin IT. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da shi don gano ma'amala tsakanin kayan aiki da kayan aikin IT, don faɗakar da giɓi a cikin sake fasalin tsarin, da kuma samar da kuzari mai ƙarfi, cikakke da ma'auni masu inganci.
ƙarshe
Yin aiki tare da cibiyar bayanai na Amsterdam kamar Interxion AMS9, za ku sami ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin sadarwa mafi sauri a Turai, kamar yadda za a haɗa cibiyar bayanai zuwa mafi girman wuraren musayar Intanet tare da damar samun dama ga kowane bayanai daga ko'ina cikin duniya a kowane lokaci tare da. babban zaɓi na tashoshi da mafi ƙarancin latency - 99,99999% a duniya.
Matsayin yanki mai dacewa yana ba da damar haɓaka kyakkyawar haɗin gwiwa tare da Amurka da Turai a lokaci guda, gami da Ukraine da Rasha - manyan masu amfani da zirga-zirga a cikin sashin harshen Rashanci na Intanet.
Dokokin Dutch masu aminci suna ba ku damar buga abun ciki wanda aka iyakance a cikin wasu ƙasashe, gami da Rasha (misali, balagagge, duk da cewa an kiyasta rabon zirga-zirgar balaguron balaguro zuwa 54%). Kuma mafi mahimmanci, kariyar bayanan ku ta hanyar doka ba zai ƙyale kowane tsari ba, gami da hukumomin tilasta bin doka, don ƙwace bayanai daga sabar ku.
Saboda karuwar fadadawa zuwa Netherlands, muna fatan ganin ku a cikin sabbin abokan cinikinmu na yau da kullun.
source: www.habr.com