A cikin shekaru 40 da suka gabata, Nintendo yana yin gwaji sosai a fagen wasan caca ta hannu, yana ƙoƙarin ra'ayoyi daban-daban da ƙirƙirar sabbin abubuwa waɗanda sauran masana'antun wasan bidiyo suka ɗauka bayansa. A wannan lokacin, kamfanin ya ƙirƙiri tsarin wasan kwaikwayo masu ɗaukar nauyi da yawa, waɗanda kusan babu waɗanda suka yi nasara a zahiri. Nintendo Switch ya kamata ya zama ainihin shekarun bincike ta Nintendo, amma wani abu ya faru ba daidai ba: na'urar wasan bidiyo mai nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in wasan wasan bidiyo ya zama abin ban mamaki da ɗanɗano kuma ba a inganta shi a zahiri ta fuskoki da yawa.
Shekaru 40 na Wasan Waya: Maimaitawa na Nintendo Consoles Na Hannu
Idan Nintendo Switch shine farkon na'ura wasan bidiyo mai ɗaukar hoto wanda wani kamfani na Japan ya ƙirƙira, ana iya yin watsi da matsaloli da yawa. A karshe, kowa na da ‘yancin yin kuskure, musamman ma mamaye yankunan da ba a yi bincike ba a baya. Amma abin da ake kamawa shine Nintendo yana haɓaka tsarin wasan caca masu inganci kuma masu inganci tsawon shekaru 40 da suka gabata, kuma a cikin wannan hasken, tafiya iri ɗaya yayi kama da ban mamaki. Duk da haka, kada mu ci gaba da kanmu. Da farko, bari mu kalli yadda kamfanin na Japan ya fara tafiya zuwa filin wasan caca ta wayar hannu da abin da Nintendo ya samu a tsawon shekaru.
Game & Watch, 1980
An saki na'urar wasan bidiyo na farko na Nintendo a cikin 1980. Na'urar da Gunpei Yokoi ya fito da ita ana kiranta Game & Watch kuma a wata ma'ana sigar aljihu ce ta tsarin gida mai launi TV-Game. Ka'idar iri ɗaya ce: na'ura ɗaya - wasa ɗaya, kuma babu maye gurbin harsashi. Gabaɗaya, an fitar da samfura 60 tare da wasanni daban-daban, daga cikinsu akwai "Jaki Kong" da "Zelda".
Kodayake ba a ba da kayan wasan bidiyo na Game & Watch a hukumance a cikin USSR ba, waɗannan na'urori sun shahara ga mazaunan sararin samaniyar bayan Soviet godiya ga clones da ake kira "Electronics". Don haka, Nintendo EG-26 Egg ya juya zuwa "Kawai jira!", Nintendo OC-22 Octopus ya zama "Sirrin Tekun", kuma Nintendo FP-24 Chef ya juya ya zama "Cheerful Chef".
Haka "kerkeci da qwai" tun daga yarinta
Game Boy, 1989
Haɓakawa mai ma'ana na Wasan & Kallon ra'ayoyin shine wasan bidiyo na Game Boy šaukuwa, wanda Gunpei Yokoi iri ɗaya ne ya ƙirƙira. Harsashi masu maye gurbin ya zama babban fasalin sabuwar na'urar, kuma daga cikin mafi kyawun siyarwar wasanni akan dandamali, ban da Mario da Pokemon da ake tsammani, shine mashahurin ƙaunataccen Tetris.
Game Boy ya sami nuni na monochrome tare da ƙuduri na 160 × 144 pixels, yana alfahari da tsarin sauti na tashoshi 4 kuma yana goyan bayan aikin GameLink, yana ba ku damar haɗa na'urori guda biyu ta amfani da kebul kuma kunna multiplayer na gida tare da aboki.
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, Nintendo ya fitar da ƙarin juzu'i biyu na na'urar wasan bidiyo ta hannu. Na farko daga cikin waɗannan, Pocket Game Boy, an sake shi a cikin 1996. Sigar da aka sabunta na akwatin saitin ya zama 30% karami fiye da wanda ya riga shi, kuma banda haka, ya kuma yi haske saboda gaskiyar cewa yanzu na'urar tana da batir 2 AAA, yayin da asalin ya yi amfani da sel 4 AA ( duk da haka, saboda wannan, an rage na'urar wasan bidiyo daga 30 zuwa 10 hours). Bugu da kari, Game Boy Pocket ya sami babban nuni, kodayake ƙudurinsa ya kasance iri ɗaya. In ba haka ba, na'urar wasan bidiyo da aka sabunta ta kasance gaba ɗaya da na asali.
Kwatanta Game Boy da Game Boy Aljihu
Daga baya, a cikin 1998, Game Boy Light, wanda ya sami ginanniyar hasken baya na allo, ya faɗaɗa kewayon Nintendo šaukuwa consoles. Dandalin kayan masarufi bai sake canzawa ba, amma injiniyoyin kamfanin sun sami damar samun raguwa mai yawa a cikin amfani da wutar lantarki: don kunna na'urar wasan bidiyo, an yi amfani da batir AA 2, cajin wanda ya isa kusan kwana ɗaya na ci gaba da wasa tare da hasken baya. kashe ko na tsawon awanni 12 tare da kunna shi. Abin takaici, Hasken Game Boy ya kasance keɓantacce ga kasuwar Japan. Wannan ya faru ne saboda kusan fitowar Launin Game Boy: Nintendo kawai ba ya son kashe kuɗi don haɓaka na'urar wasan bidiyo da ta gabata a wasu ƙasashe, saboda ba zai iya yin gasa da sabon samfurin ba.
Game Boy Light tare da kunna baya
Game Boy Launi, 1998
Launin Game Boy an ƙaddara don nasara, ya zama na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta farko don nuna allon LCD mai launi mai iya nunawa har zuwa launuka 32. Cikowar na'urar kuma an sami manyan canje-canje: na'urar sarrafa Z80 mai mitar 8 MHz ta zama zuciyar GBC, adadin RAM ya girma sau 4 (32 KB da 8 KB), kuma ƙwaƙwalwar bidiyo ta haɓaka 2. sau (16 KB da 8 KB). A lokaci guda, ƙudurin allo da nau'in nau'in na'urar kanta sun kasance iri ɗaya.
Hakanan ana samun Launin Game Boy cikin launuka 8
A lokacin wanzuwar tsarin, wasanni 700 daban-daban a cikin nau'o'i daban-daban sun fito da shi, kuma a cikin "tauraron baƙi" har ma da nau'i na musamman na "Alone in the Dark: The New Nightmare" an lalata hanyarsa. Alas, ɗayan mafi kyawun wasannin da aka saki don PlayStation na farko ya yi kama da abin kyama akan Launin Game Boy kuma gabaɗaya ya kasance "ba a iya wasa".
"Kaɗai a cikin Duhu: Sabuwar Mafarki" don Game Boy Launi shine fasahar pixel da bamu cancanci ba
Abin sha'awa, Launin Game Boy ya kasance mai dacewa da baya tare da ƙarni na baya na na'urorin hannu, yana ba ku damar gudanar da kowane wasa don ainihin Game Boy.
Game Boy Advance, 2001
An sake shi shekaru 3 bayan haka, Game Boy Advance ya riga ya zama kamar Canjin zamani: allon yanzu yana tsakiyar, kuma an raba abubuwan sarrafawa tare da bangarorin shari'ar. Ganin ƙaramin girman na'urar wasan bidiyo, wannan ƙirar ta zama mafi ergonomic fiye da na asali.
Tushen tsarin da aka sabunta shi ne na'ura mai sarrafa 32-bit ARM7 TDMI mai saurin agogo 16,78 MHz (ko da yake akwai kuma sigar da ke gudana akan tsohuwar Z80), adadin RAM da aka gina a ciki ya kasance iri ɗaya (32 KB). amma goyon baya ga RAM na waje har zuwa 256 KB ya bayyana, yayin da VRAM ya girma zuwa 96 KB mai gaskiya, wanda ya sa ya yiwu ba kawai don ƙara ƙudurin allo zuwa 240 × 160 pixels ba, har ma don yin wasa da wani abu sai 3D.
Kamar a da, ba tare da gyare-gyare na musamman ba. A cikin 2003, Nintendo ya saki Game Boy Advance SP a cikin nau'in nau'i mai nau'i tare da ginannen baturin lithium-ion (na asali an yi amfani da batir AA guda biyu a tsohuwar hanyar da aka tsara). Kuma a cikin 2005, an gabatar da ƙaramin sigar na'urar wasan bidiyo ta hannu, mai suna Game Boy Micro, a matsayin wani ɓangare na E3 na shekara-shekara.
Game Boy Advance SP da Game Boy Micro
Wannan jaririn ne ya nuna ƙarshen zamanin Game Boy, ya zama cikakkiyar gazawar kasuwanci, wanda ba abin mamaki ba ne: Game Boy Micro an matse shi a zahiri a cikin ticks tsakanin Advance SP da ci gaba da gaske a lokacin Nintendo DS ya bayyana. Bugu da ƙari, Game Boy Micro wani tsari ne na girma mafi muni fiye da Advance SP dangane da ayyuka: na'urar wasan bidiyo ta rasa goyon baya ga wasanni daga ƙarni na baya Game Boy da ikon yin wasa da yawa ta amfani da kebul na Link - babu kawai wani wuri. ga mai haɗawa akan ƙaramin akwati. Koyaya, wannan ba yana nufin cewa na'urar wasan bidiyo ba ta da kyau: daidai lokacin da aka ƙirƙira shi, Nintendo ya dogara ga ƴan masu sauraro kunkuntar, a shirye su yi sadaukarwa don su sami damar buga wasannin da suka fi so a ko'ina da kowane lokaci.
Nintendo DS, 2004
Nintendo DS ya zama ainihin hit: idan dangin Game Boy na consoles sun sayar da jimillar wurare dabam dabam na kwafin miliyan 118, to jimlar tallace-tallace na gyare-gyare daban-daban na DS sun wuce raka'a miliyan 154. Dalilan irin wannan gagarumar nasara suna kwance a sama.
Nintendo DS asalin
Da fari dai, Nintendo DS yana da ƙarfi sosai a lokacin: 946 MHz ARM67E-S processor da 7 MHz ARM33TDMI coprocessor, haɗe tare da 4 MB na RAM da 656 KB na ƙwaƙwalwar bidiyo tare da ƙarin 512 KB buffer don laushi, sun taimaka wajen cimma nasara. hoto mai kyau kuma ya ba da cikakken goyon baya ga zane-zane na 3D. Abu na biyu, na'urar wasan bidiyo ta sami allon fuska 2, ɗayan ɗayan shine taɓawa kuma an yi amfani dashi azaman ƙarin nau'in sarrafawa, wanda ya taimaka wajen aiwatar da fasalin wasan kwaikwayo na musamman. A ƙarshe, na uku, na'urar wasan bidiyo ta goyi bayan masu wasan gida da yawa akan WiFi, wanda ya ba da damar yin wasa tare da abokai ba tare da bata lokaci ba. Da kyau, a matsayin kari, akwai ikon gudanar da wasanni tare da Game Boy Advance, wanda aka ba da ramin harsashi daban. A cikin kalma, ba na'ura mai kwakwalwa ba, amma mafarki na gaske.
Bayan shekaru 2, Nintendo DS Lite ya ga haske. Duk da sunan, ba ta wata hanya da aka tsiri, amma ingantacciyar sigar na'ura mai ɗaukar hoto. Ƙarfin baturi a cikin sabon bita ya karu zuwa 1000 mAh (a kan 850 mAh kafin), kuma microchips da aka yi ta amfani da fasahar tsari mai zurfi sun zama mafi tattalin arziki, wanda ya ba da damar samun nasara na tsawon sa'o'i 19 na rayuwar baturi a ƙaramin allo. matakin haske. Sauran canje-canje sun haɗa da mafi kyawun nunin LCD don ingantaccen haifuwa mai launi, raguwar 21% na nauyi (har zuwa 218g), ƙaramin sawun ƙafa, da ƙarin ayyuka don tashar jiragen ruwa na sakandare, wanda yanzu yana tallafawa nau'ikan kayan haɗi, kamar mai sarrafa al'ada don wasa. Guitar Jarumi.
Nintendo DS Lite
A cikin 2008, an saki Nintendo DSi. Wannan na'ura wasan bidiyo ya juya ya zama kusan 12% siririn fiye da wanda ya gabace shi, ya karɓi 256 MB na ƙwaƙwalwar ciki da ramin katin SDHC, sannan ya sami kyamarori biyu na VGA (0,3 megapixels) waɗanda za a iya amfani da su don ƙirƙirar avatars masu ban dariya a cikin hoto na mallakar mallaka. edita, da kuma a wasu wasanni. A lokaci guda, na'urar ta rasa mai haɗin GBA, kuma tare da shi, goyon baya don gudanar da wasanni daga Game Boy Advance.
Na baya-bayan nan a cikin wannan ƙarni na consoles masu ɗaukuwa shine 2010 Nintendo DSi XL. Ba kamar wanda ya gabace shi ba, ya sami manyan allo inch guda ne kawai da kuma salo mai tsayi.
Nintendo DS Lite da Nintendo DSi XL
Nintendo 3DS, 2011
3DS galibi gwaji ne: wannan na'ura wasan bidiyo ya ƙara goyan bayan autostereoscopy, fasahar hoto na 3D wanda baya buƙatar ƙarin kayan haɗi kamar gilashin anaglyph. Don yin wannan, na'urar an sanye take da allon LCD tare da ƙudurin 800 × 240 pixels tare da shingen parallax don ƙirƙirar hoto mai girma uku, isasshe mai ƙarfi mai dual-core ARM11 processor tare da mitar 268 MHz, 128 MB na RAM da DMP PICA200 mai saurin hoto tare da aikin 4,8 GFLOPS.
Nintendo 3DS na asali
Ta al'ada, wannan na'ura mai ɗaukar hoto ya kuma sami bita-bita da yawa:
- Nintendo 3DS XL, 2012
Abubuwan da aka sabunta: diagonal na saman ya karu zuwa inci 4,88, yayin da kasa ya karu zuwa inci 4,18.
- Nintendo 2DS, 2013
Kayan aikin sun yi kama da na asali gaba daya, tare da kawai bambanci shine maimakon nunin stereoscopic, Nintendo 2DS yana amfani da nuni mai girma biyu na al'ada. An yi na'ura mai kwakwalwa iri ɗaya a cikin nau'i na monoblock.
Nintendo 2DS
- Sabon Nintendo 3DS da 3DS XL, 2015
An sanar da duka consoles ɗin kuma an sake su zuwa kasuwa a lokaci guda. Na'urorin sun sami babban na'ura mai mahimmanci mai ƙarfi (ARM11 MPCore 4x) da coprocessor (VFPv2 Co-Processor x4), da kuma adadin RAM sau biyu. Kyamarar gaba yanzu ta bin diddigin matsayin kan mai kunnawa don ingantacciyar ma'anar 3D. Hakanan haɓakawa sun shafi abubuwan sarrafawa: ƙaramin sandar analog na C-Stick ya bayyana a hannun dama, kuma ZL / ZR yana haifar da ƙarshen. Sigar XL ta ƙunshi babban allo.
- New Nintendo 2DS XL, 2017
Sabon bita na na'ura wasan bidiyo ya dawo zuwa ainihin nau'in nau'in clamshell kuma, kamar 3DS XL, ya sami manyan nuni.
Nintendo Canjin: Menene Ba daidai ba?
A cikin 2017, na'urar wasan bidiyo na Nintendo Switch matasan ya bayyana akan ɗakunan shagunan kayan lantarki, yana haɗa fa'idodin tsarin caca na tsaye da na hannu. Kuma ji na farko da ya taso bayan kusanci da wannan na'ura shine matsananciyar dimuwa.
Shin kun san abin da na'urori masu ɗaukar hoto da aka jera a sama suke da su? Dukansu sun kasance masu inganci, samfura masu ƙarfi. Tabbas, babu na'urori masu mahimmanci: 3DS iri ɗaya sun tuna da godiya da yawa saboda "baƙar allo na mutuwa", wanda ya haifar da kuskuren software a farkon sigar firmware. Kuma bayyanar da nau'ikan na'urorin wasan bidiyo da yawa tare da haɓakawa da yawa yana tunatar da mu cewa ba zai yuwu a hango komai ba, musamman kasancewa majagaba a kasuwa.
A lokaci guda, wasu yanke shawara na Nintendo sun kasance masu tayar da hankali sosai (ɗaukar kyamarori iri ɗaya daga DSi, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin ƙayyadaddun ayyuka kawai), kuma wasu gyare-gyaren na'ura wasan bidiyo ba su yi nasara a zahiri ba. Anan za mu iya ba da misali da Game Boy Micro, wanda aka bambanta da ƙaramin girmansa, amma ta kowane fanni ya kasance ƙasa da ƴan uwansa. Amma game da Game Boy, kuna da zaɓi na nau'ikan nau'ikan guda uku, kuma gabaɗaya, kowane ɗayan na'urorin an yi su a matakin inganci. A wasu kalmomi, a cikin zamanin da, Nintendo ko dai ya yi babbar na'ura daga mai kyau, ko kuma ya gudanar da gwaje-gwajen da ba su shafi mai amfani ba. Tare da Nintendo Switch, yanayin ya ɗan bambanta.
Ko da farkon bita na na'ura wasan bidiyo ba shi da wani m flaws, amma ... yana da muni a gaba ɗaya. Yawancin kurakuran mabanbantan ma’ana suna ba wa masu shi wahala sosai, kuma matsalolin a bayyane suke ta yadda mutum zai yi mamakin dalilin da ya sa injiniyoyin ɗaya daga cikin manyan kamfanoni masu nasara a fagen nishaɗin dijital suka ba su damar bayyana kwata-kwata, musamman ma. da aka ba da dogon gogewar Nintendo a cikin haɓaka dandamali na caca gabaɗaya da na'urorin hannu musamman? Ba daidaituwa ba ne cewa a cikin 2019, mujallar "Miliyoyin 60 de Consommateurs", wanda Cibiyar Kula da Amfani da Jama'a ta Faransa ta buga, ta ba da kyautar Nintendo "Cactus" (mai kama da "Golden Rasberi" daga duniyar masu amfani da lantarki), a matsayin mahaliccin. .
Cactus mai girma a cikin Lambun Nintendo
Kuma babu shakka game da haƙiƙanin wannan kyautar. Ya isa a tuna aƙalla labarin joystick na hagu, wanda sau da yawa ya rasa hulɗa da na'ura wasan bidiyo. Tushen matsalar ya zama ƙaramar eriya da ta wuce gona da iri, wacce a zahiri ba ta iya samun sigina lokacin da mai kunnawa ya yi nisa da na'urar wasan bidiyo. Haka kuma, babu haƙiƙa dalilai na irin wannan miniaturization kwata-kwata. Akwai isasshen sarari a cikin akwati mai sarrafawa, wanda shine abin da mafi yawan 'yan wasa suka yi amfani da shi: waya ta jan karfe da ƙarfe mai siyar da kayan aiki sun ba da damar samun daidaiton aiki tare cikin 'yan mintuna kaɗan. Kuma a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa za ku iya gani, don yin magana, hanyar mallakar mallakar ta don magance matsalar daga cibiyar sabis na Nintendo: wani gasket ɗin da aka yi da kayan aiki kawai an manne da eriya. Me ya sa ba za a iya yin irin wannan abu nan da nan ba ya zama asiri.
Wata matsala kuma ita ce koma baya a wurin da masu kula da lamarin ke makalewa, kuma a kan lokaci, abubuwan farin ciki sun zama sako-sako har suka tashi daga cikin ragi. Hakanan, an warware shi cikin sauƙi: ya isa kawai don lanƙwasa jagororin ƙarfe. Koyaya, wannan ba zai taimaka ba lokacin da (ba idan, amma lokacin) latches na filastik a kan ma'aikatan da kansu har yanzu suna karye. Anan zamu iya tunawa da koma baya na allon 3DS, amma, da farko, irin wannan matsala tana faruwa a cikin na'urorin clamshell da yawa bisa manufa, na biyu kuma, sikelin sa ya ɗan bambanta: idan a cikin yanayin 3DS wannan a zahiri baya shafar ƙwarewar mai amfani. , to, idan ya zo ga Nintendo Switch, kuna da kowane damar faɗuwa da na'ura wasan bidiyo lokacin da ba zato ba tsammani daga joycons.
Yawancin 'yan wasa kuma suna kokawa game da "fungi" masu laushi da rashin jin daɗi, wanda ke sa ya zama matsala sosai don yin wasa a cikin ɗaki mai cunkoso ko sufuri. Wannan shine inda AliExpress ya zo don ceto, yana shirye don bayar da roba ko siliki don kowane dandano. Amma ainihin buƙatar “haɓaka” mai zaman kanta na na'ura wasan bidiyo yana kama da baƙin ciki.
Halin da ke tattare da ɗigon sandunan analog yana da wahala a siffata in ba haka ba fiye da ban tsoro. Masu canza canjin sun lura cewa bayan ɗan lokaci bayan fara aiki, mai sarrafawa ya fara rikodin karkacewar sanduna daga axis a tsaye a hutawa. Ga wani, matsalar ta bayyana kanta bayan kamar wata goma na sa'o'i na wasa, ga wani - kawai bayan 'yan ɗari, amma gaskiyar ta kasance: akwai matsala. Koyaya, dalilinsa ba kulawa da na'urar cikin sakaci bane. Dangane da fasalin ƙirar joycons, datti koyaushe yana shiga cikin samfuran (wato, masu kula da na'ura mai ɗaukar hoto, wanda, bisa ƙa'ida, sau da yawa yana datti, yana da kariya mafi muni fiye da gamepads don amfanin gida), kuma shine gurɓatar lambobin sadarwar da ke kaiwa ga "manne" su. Maganin shine na farko: rarrabawa da tsaftace tsarin.
A wasu lokuta, zaku iya samun ta hanyar zubar da ruwa don tsaftace lambobin sadarwa a ƙarƙashin sanda
Kuma komai zai yi kyau idan Nintendo nan da nan ya amince da nasa sa ido, ya yarda da gyara kyauta ko maye gurbin miyagu a ƙarƙashin garanti. Koyaya, kamfanin ya daɗe yana musanta kasancewar matsalar ɗigon ruwa, yana neman masu amfani da su sake daidaita abubuwan farin ciki ko kuma neman dala 45 don gyarawa. Sai bayan , wanda kamfanin lauyoyi na Amurka Chimicles, Schwartz Kriner & Donaldson-Smith suka shigar a madadin abokan cinikin da abin ya shafa, Nintendo ya fara maye gurbin lauyoyin farin ciki a karkashin garanti, kuma Shuntaro Furukawa, shugaban kamfanin, ya nemi afuwar duk wanda ya fuskanci lamarin.
Shuntaro Furukawa, Shugaban Nintendo
Sai dai yana da ɗan tasiri. Na farko, sabuwar manufar maye gurbin Joycon ta fara aiki a cikin ƙayyadaddun ƙasashe. Abu na biyu, zaku iya amfani da wannan haƙƙin sau ɗaya kawai, kuma idan drift ɗin ya sake bayyana, dole ne ku gyara (ko canza) na'urar akan kuɗin ku. A ƙarshe, na uku, ba a yi wani aiki a kan kwari ba: Nintendo Switch Lite wanda aka saki a cikin 2019, da kuma sabon bita na babban na'ura wasan bidiyo, yana da daidai wannan matsala tare da sandunan analog. Bambanci kawai shine cewa a cikin yanayin sigar šaukuwa, ana gina masu sarrafawa kai tsaye a cikin akwati kuma babu batun maye gurbin su, kuma don tsaftacewa dole ne ku kwance duk na'urorin wasan bidiyo.
Amma ba haka kawai ba. Yayin da "jiragen sararin samaniya ke yawo a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Bolshoi" kuma wayoyin hannu marasa suna suna nuna Gorilla Glass, ƙirar Nintendo Switch tana samun allon filastik wanda ke tattara ɓarna ba kawai a kan hanya ba, har ma lokacin da aka kulle shi. Ƙarshen, ta hanyar, ba shi da jagororin silicone wanda zai iya kare nuni daga lalacewa, don haka ba za ku iya yin ba tare da sayen fim mai kariya ba.
Gyara dokin kasafin kuɗi zai kare allon Nintendo Switch daga karce
Wata matsala ta shafi haɗin belun kunne mara waya zuwa Nintendo Switch. Ba abu ne mai yiwuwa ba. Na'urar wasan bidiyo tana sanye da ƙaramin jack na 3,5 mm, wanda yakamata a gode wa Jafananci, amma na'urar ba ta goyan bayan na'urar kai ta Bluetooth. Dalilan sun sake bayyana: akwatin saitin kanta yana da transceiver, kuma ana iya amfani dashi aƙalla a cikin yanayin šaukuwa, lokacin da joycons ke “saɓani” tare da akwatin saiti ta hanyar wayoyi, wanda zai zama mai ma'ana kuma ya dace sosai. A halin yanzu, dole ne ka yi amfani da adaftan USB na ɓangare na uku, tunda akwatin saiti yana sanye da USB Type-C tare da tallafin USB Audio.
Af, idan an saba da ku don sadarwa tare da abokai a gefe na allo ta hanyar murya ba tare da ƙarin na'urori ba, kamar yadda aka aiwatar a kan PlayStation 4, to muna cikin gaggawa don kunya. A bisa ƙa'ida, wannan aikin yana nan, amma don amfani da shi, dole ne ku saukar da aikace-aikacen Nintendo na mallakar kan wayoyinku. Ee, hakan yayi daidai: dandalin wasan caca mai ɗaukar hoto yana ba ku damar yin taɗi daga na'urar ɓangare na uku maimakon magana da abokan aiki ta naúrar kai da aka haɗa da na'urar wasan bidiyo.
Har ila yau, yawancin 'yan wasa suna koka game da matsalolin kan layi, suna zargin ƙananan ƙirar WiFi. A nan, ba shakka, za a iya yin la'akari game da ilimin fasaha na matsakaicin mai amfani da masu amfani da hanyoyi don 500 rubles, idan kawai Masahiro Sakurai da kansa, alhakin ci gaban Super Smash Bros., bai yi ba. 'yan wasa za su sayi adaftar Ethernet na waje don yin wasa akan hanyar sadarwar (na'urar wasan bidiyo ba ta da tashar LAN da aka gina a ciki), wanda da alama yana nuni ga wayewar Nintendo game da matsalar.
Masahiro Sakurai ba zai ba da shawara mara kyau ba
Idan muka yi la'akari da ergonomics, to akwai ƙananan lahani. Ɗauki ƙafar baya guda ɗaya: yana da bakin ciki da yawa kuma an canza shi zuwa gefe dangane da tsakiyar nauyi na na'ura mai kwakwalwa, wanda ke sa na'urar ta kasance marar ƙarfi ko da a kan shimfidar wuri. Gwada yin wasa akan jirgin ƙasa tare da Nintendo Switch akan tebur kuma zaku yaba duk rashin amfanin irin wannan mafita. Ko da yake, zai yi kama da cewa zai iya zama mafi sauƙi: kawai fadada goyon baya kadan, motsa shi zuwa tsakiyar jiki - kuma za a warware matsalar.
Ko da yake kafa yana aiki mai kyau a matsayin murfin ɓangaren katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya
Amma menene game da "kaya" na Nintendo Switch? Alas, duk abin kuma ba shi da santsi a nan. Ko ta yaya, sai a bara ne babban N ya fitar da sabunta na'urar wasan bidiyo. Bari mu yi sauri kwatanta asali da kuma sabunta sigar mu ga abin da ya canza.
Nintendo Switch 2019: menene sabo?
Kada mu doke a kusa da daji: ga tebur wanda ke nuna a sarari bambanci tsakanin 2017 Nintendo Switch da sabon sigar 2019.
bita
Nintendo Canja 2017
Nintendo Canja 2019
SoC
NVIDIA Tegra X1, 20 nm, 256 GPU cores, NVIDIA Maxwell
NVIDIA Tegra X1, 16 nm, 256 GPU cores, NVIDIA Maxwell
RAM
4GB Samsung LPDDR4 3200Mbps 1,12V
4 GB na Samsung LPDDR4X, 4266 Mbps, 0,65 V
Memorywaƙwalwar ajiya
32 GB
Nuna
IPS, 6,2", 1280 × 720
IPS IGZO, 6,2", 1280×720
Baturi
4310 mAh
Babu sabbin abubuwa da yawa, amma idan bita ta farko ta Nintendo Switch ta ji kamar sigar beta, to, ɗaukar na'urar wasan bidiyo da aka sabunta, zamu iya cewa a ƙarshe mun jira sakin. Menene ya canza don mafi kyau?
Haƙiƙa, idan muna ma'amala da na'ura wasan bidiyo na matasan, sasantawa ba makawa ne kuma bai kamata mutum yayi tsammanin wani sakamako mai ban sha'awa daga irin wannan na'urar ba. Amma kama shi ne cewa a farkon tallace-tallace, har ma da babban fasalin Nintendo Switch, motsi, a zahiri bai yi aiki ba. Rayuwar baturi na kayan wasan bidiyo ya kusan awanni 2,5 idan babban aiki ne kamar Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild, ko kuma sama da awanni 3 idan kuna wasa wasan indie na 2D, wanda ba shi da mahimmanci. Yaya rashin hankali ne ɗaukar PowerBank tare da ku, musamman idan kuna da doguwar tafiya a gaban ku kuma an riga an loda ku da abubuwa.
A cikin sabunta sigar Nintendo Switch a cikin 2019, an magance wannan matsalar, kuma a cikin hanyar asali: ta maye gurbin 20nm NVIDIA Tegra X1 SoC tare da 16nm ɗaya, haka kuma ta hanyar canzawa zuwa ingantattun kwakwalwan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya daga Samsung. Tun da sigar na biyu na tsarin akan guntu yana cinye ƙarancin kuzari sosai, kuma sabon Samsung RAM ya zama mafi ƙarfin kuzari 40%, rayuwar baturi na na'ura wasan bidiyo ya karu da kusan sau 2. A lokaci guda, yana yiwuwa a guje wa duka haɓakar farashin na'urar da haɓaka girmanta da nauyi, wanda zai zama makawa lokacin shigar da baturi mai ƙarfi.
Console
Nintendo Switch 2017
Nintendo Switch 2019
Rayuwar baturi, 50% haske yana nunawa
3 hours 5 da minti
5 hours 2 mintuna
Rayuwar baturi, 100% haske yana nunawa
2 hours 25 da minti
4 hours 18,5 mintuna
Matsakaicin zafin murfin baya
46 ° C
46 ° C
Matsakaicin zafin jiki akan radiyo
48 ° C
46 ° C
Matsakaicin zafin jiki akan radiyo a cikin tashar jirgin ruwa
54 ° C
50 ° C
Ingantacciyar nuni daga Sharp, wanda aka yi ta amfani da fasahar IGZO, ita ma tana ba da gudummawarta, kodayake ba ta da mahimmanci. Wannan gajarta tana nufin Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide - "Oxide na indium, gallium da zinc". Pixels a cikin irin waɗannan matrices ɗin ba sa buƙatar sabuntawa akai-akai yayin nuna abubuwan da ke tsaye (misali, HUD ko eShop interface) kuma ba su da sauƙi ga tsangwama daga na'urorin lantarki na allo, wanda ke ƙara rage amfani da wutar lantarki. Bugu da ƙari, IGZO-matrix yana watsa haske mafi kyau, wanda ya taimaka wajen ƙara haske na hasken baya, ko da yake a cikin yanayin Nintendo Switch, kadan kadan: 318 cd / m2 da 291 cd / m2. Har ila yau, godiya ga ingantaccen matrix, yin wasa a cikin hasken rana ya zama mafi dadi (na asali har ma yana da matsala tare da wannan).
Dangane da aiki, akwai kuma canje-canje don mafi kyau. Da farko dai, wannan ana iya gani a cikin wasannin buɗe ido: a cikin Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild, FPS faɗuwa a cikin mawuyacin yanayi ba su da girma kamar da - haɓaka bandwidth na RAM yana sa kansa ji.
Abin sha'awa, bambance-bambancen yanayin zafi tsakanin tsoho da sabbin sigogin ba su da yawa, amma a lokaci guda, na'urar wasan bidiyo ta 2019 ta zama mafi shuru: a fili, an rage saurin fan da gangan don samun ƙarancin hayaniya kuma, sake, tanadin makamashi. Idan aka ba da zazzabi na 50 ° C akan heatsink a ƙarƙashin kaya, wannan shawarar ta dace.
Idan muka yi magana game da masu sarrafawa, to, joycons sun sami sabbin lokuta da aka yi da filastik mafi girma: ba shakka, ba taɓa taɓawa ba, amma ya zama mafi daɗi don riƙe su a hannunku. An warware matsalar tare da eriya na mai kula da hagu, da kuma baya na ɗorawa zuwa jiki, (ko da yake latches sun kasance filastik), amma tare da sanduna duk abu ɗaya ne: zane iri ɗaya, haɗarin guda ɗaya. gurɓatawa da bayyanar ɓata lokaci. Don haka don wasa a gida, yana da kyau a sayi Pro-controller, musamman tunda ya fi dacewa da ergonomics.
Dangane da abubuwan da ke sama, muna ba da shawarar sosai ga duk wanda zai shiga cikin duniyar ban mamaki na Nintendo (kuma wannan ba haka bane ba'a, saboda a yau kamfani na Japan shine ainihin babban mai riƙe da dandamali na ƙarshe wanda ya dogara akan wasan kwaikwayo da sakewa. WASANNI, kuma ba dummies ba, cinema mai ma'amala ko abubuwan jan hankali na marece biyu), siyan daidai sabon bita na Canja na ƙirar 2019. Don bambanta sabon nau'in na'ura wasan bidiyo daga na baya yana da sauƙin gaske:
- Akwatin Nintendo Switch 2019 ya tafi gaba daya ja.
- Serial number da aka jera a kasan kunshin dole ne ta fara da haruffa XK (lambobin canzawa na asali sun fara da XA).
- Hakanan ana nuna gyare-gyare da shekarar kera na'urar akan yanayin wasan bidiyo: akan na'urar sabon bita ya kamata a rubuta "MOD. HAC-001(01), YI A CHINA 2019, HAD-XXXXXX", yayin da consoles na farko bita -"MOD. HAC-001, YI A CHINA 2016, HAC-XXXXXX".
Wani abu ya faru da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyara, Ban tuna Mario ko Link ...
Akwai wata matsala da magoya bayan Nintendo suka kasa magancewa: ƙaramin adadin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ciki. Ƙarfin ajiyar tsarin sauyawa shine kawai 32 GB, wanda kawai 25,4 GB ke samuwa ga mai amfani (sauran yana shagaltar da na'ura mai kwakwalwa OS), yayin da babu "Premium" ko "Pro Edition" wanda zai ɗauki akalla 64 GB na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a kan jirgin, giant ɗin Jafananci ba ya bayar. Amma nawa ne nauyin wasannin su kansu? Mu duba.
Game
girma, GB
Super Mario Odyssey
5,7
Mario Kart 8 Deluxe
7
New Mario Bros. U Deluxe
2,5
Takarda Mario: Asalin Sarki
6,6
Xenoblade Tarihi: Tabbataccen Bugu
14
Gudun dabba: New Horizons
7
Super fasa Bros.
16,4
DRAGON QUEST XI S: Saƙon Ƙaunar Zamani - Tabbataccen Ɗabi'a
14,3
Legend of Zelda: Haɗin Haɗi
6
The Legend of Zelda: numfashin da Wild
14,8
Bayonetta
8,5
Bayonetta 2
12,5
Farashin ATRAL
10
Witcher 3: Farautar daji
28,7
kaddara
22,5
Wolfenstein II: New Colossus
22,5
Dattijon ya nadadden warkoki V: Skyrim
14,9
LA Noire
28,1
Kisan kisa: 'Yan tawaye. Tarin (Kisan Assassin IV: Baƙar Tuta + Dan damfara na Assassin's Creed)
12,2
Me muke da shi? Ayyukan dandamali da yawa sun dace da yanayin ƙwaƙwalwar Nintendo Switch tare da gnash, kuma wasu daga cikinsu, kamar The Witcher da Noir, ba su dace da wurin kwata-kwata ba. Amma ko da idan ya zo ga keɓancewa, hoton yana da daɗi: zaku iya zazzage Labarin Zelda: Numfashin Daji, Ketare Dabbobi: Sabon Horizons, Sabon Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe" da… shi ke nan. Idan kun yi wasa galibi a gida, irin waɗannan hane-hane za su haifar da ƙaramin rashin jin daɗi, kodayake babu magana game da preloading: kafin zazzage kowane sabon saki, dole ne ku share ɗaya ko fiye da wasannin da aka riga aka shigar, sannan ku yi jinkirin jiran kayan rarrabawa. za a sauke daga eShop. Af, ba za ku iya adana lokutan abubuwan tunawa na sassanku ba, tunda kawai ba za a sami sarari don bidiyon ba.
Idan kuna tafiya hutu ko balaguron kasuwanci, har ma zuwa wuraren da kuka riga kuka ji wani abu game da WiFi, amma ba ku taɓa amfani da shi ba, to ... yana da kyau a shigar da wasannin 2-3 nan da nan wanda aka ba ku tabbacin. yi wasa fiye da dozin (ko ma da ɗaruruwan ɗari), kamar Legend of Zelda ko Ketare Dabbobi. Tabbas, akwai wani zaɓi don adana harsashi don amfani a nan gaba, amma, da farko, ba shi da daɗi, kuma na biyu, ba koyaushe yana taimakawa ba. Domin rage farashin, girman harsashi yana iyakance ga gigabytes 16, don haka, alal misali, ba za ku iya kunna LA Noire ba tare da sake shigar da kadarorin kwata-kwata ba, a cikin yanayin DOOM za ku sami guda ɗaya kawai. Yaƙin neman zaɓe, kuma ta hanyar siyan Bayonetta 1 + 2 Nintendo Switch Collection", kawai za ku sami damar kunna jerin abubuwan: maimakon harsashi tare da ɓangaren farko, a cikin akwatin zaku sami sitika kawai tare da lambar eShop.
Taya ta musamman: Bayonetta ɗaya akan farashin biyu
Koyaya, akwai madadin mafita: siyan SanDisk don katin filasha na Nintendo Switch zai taimaka muku manta da matsaloli tare da ƙarancin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Katunan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin wannan layi suna da lasisi daga Nintendo don tabbatar da sun dace da na'ura wasan bidiyo na hannu kuma sun cika ingantattun buƙatun kamfanin na Japan don kafofin ajiya na caca.
Jerin SanDisk don Nintendo Switch ya ƙunshi nau'ikan katunan microSD guda uku: 64GB, 128GB, da 256GB. Kowane ɗayansu ya dace da halayen saurin ma'aunin SDXC: aikin katin ya kai 100 MB / s a cikin ayyukan karantawa da 90 MB / s (don samfuran 128 da 256 GB) a cikin ayyukan rubutu na jeri, wanda ke tabbatar da saurin saukarwa da saukarwa da sauri. shigar da wasanni, haka kuma yana kawar da faɗuwar firam a cikin buɗe wasannin duniya lokacin yawo da laushi.
Baya ga babban aiki, SanDisk don katunan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na Nintendo Switch suna alfahari da kyakkyawan juriya na muhalli da ɗan adam. SanDisk memory cards:
- ci gaba da aiki ko da bayan sa'o'i 72 a cikin ruwan gishiri ko ruwan gishiri a zurfin har zuwa mita 1;
- jure digo daga tsayi har zuwa mita 5 akan bene na kankare;
- iya aiki a ƙananan ƙananan (har zuwa -25 ºC) da kuma matsanancin zafi (har zuwa +85 ºC) na tsawon sa'o'i 28;
- an kare shi daga fallasa zuwa hasken X-ray da filayen maganadisu a tsaye tare da ƙarfin shigar da har zuwa gauss 5000.
Don haka lokacin da kuka sayi SanDisk don katunan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na Nintendo Canja, zaku iya tabbata 100% cewa tarin wasannin bidiyo ɗinku zai kasance lafiya gaba ɗaya.
A ƙarshe, muna so mu ba ku wasu shawarwari kan zabar girman katin filasha don Nintendo Switch. Abun shine koda tare da katunan ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, na'ura wasan bidiyo yana hulɗa, don sanya shi a hankali, ta hanya ta musamman. Ga abin da kuke buƙatar sani:
- Duk wani bayanai (wasanni, DLC, hotunan kariyar kwamfuta, bidiyo) ana iya rubuta su zuwa katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, sai dai don adanawa. Na ƙarshe koyaushe yana kasancewa cikin ƙwaƙwalwar na'urar.
- Ba zai yiwu a canja wurin wasa daga ma'ajin tsarin Canja zuwa katin microSD ba. Don 'yantar da ƙwaƙwalwar ciki na na'ura wasan bidiyo, dole ne ku sake sauke rarraba daga eShop. Ana iya fitar da hotuna da bidiyo zuwa waje da shigo da su ba tare da hani ba.
- Nintendo ya ba da shawarar yin amfani da katin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya guda ɗaya kawai, saboda canza su akai-akai na iya haifar da na'urar ta lalace.
- Idan har yanzu kuna amfani da katunan 2 (ko fiye) a lokaci guda, to a nan gaba ba za ku iya canja wurin wasanni daga gare su zuwa katin ɗaya ba. Duk abubuwan da aka rarraba a wannan yanayin dole ne a zazzage su kuma a sake shigar da su.
Yin la'akari da abubuwan da ke sama, muna ba da shawarar siyan katin ƙwaƙwalwa nan da nan tare da na'ura mai kwakwalwa, don kada a sha wahala daga baya tare da canja wurin bayanai. Bugu da ƙari, muna ba ku shawara ku yi la'akari da kyau yadda za ku yi amfani da na'ura wasan bidiyo. Siyan Canjawa kawai don keɓancewar Nintendo da ikon yin wasannin indie akan tafiya? A wannan yanayin, zaku iya samun ta tare da 64 gigabytes. Shin kuna shirin yin amfani da na'ura wasan bidiyo a matsayin babban dandalin wasan caca kuma ku ɗauki na'urar tare da ku akan dogon tafiye-tafiye? Zai fi kyau a sami katin 256 GB nan da nan.
source: www.habr.com