A duniyar Intanet, kamar a rayuwar yau da kullun, buɗe kofa ba koyaushe yana nufin cewa duk abin da za a fitar da shi a bayansa ba ne, kuma rufaffiyar ba koyaushe yana tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali ba.
Labarinmu na yau shine game da wasu manyan leken asirin bayanai da satar kuɗi a tarihin Intanet na Duniya.
Labari mai ban tausayi na wata baiwar Allah
Daya daga cikin mafi duhun shafuka a tarihin hacking yana hade da sunan fitaccen jarumin nan Jonathan Joseph James. Wani matashi dan shekara goma sha biyar ya yi kutse a cibiyoyin sadarwa na makarantarsa, kamfanin sadarwa na Bell South, ya tsallake tsaron sabar NASA tare da sace bayanai masu yawa, gami da lambar tushe na ISS; jerin laifukan James kuma sun hada da. kutsawa cikin sabobin ma'aikatar tsaron kasarsa ta haihuwa.
Shi kansa matashin ya sha bayyana cewa bai aminta da gwamnati ba, kuma masu amfani da su da kansu ne ke da alhakin raunin kwamfutocinsu, musamman James ya bayyana cewa yin watsi da sabunta manhajoji hanya ce ta kai tsaye da wata rana za a yi kutse. Babu shakka wani ya yi hacking na zamani shirye-shirye, don haka ya yi tunani. Dan damfara ya bi diddigin ci gaban manyan ma’aikatu da kamfanoni da wulakanci, yana mai imani cewa an yi musu kima.
An kiyasta barnar da hare-haren Jonathan ya haddasa ya kai miliyoyin daloli, kuma labarinsa ya kare da ban tausayi: a shekarar 2008, yana da shekaru 24, dan kutse ya kashe kansa.
Mutane da yawa sun danganta shi da manyan hare-haren kutse a shekarar 2007, musamman satar bayanan katin kiredit ga miliyoyin abokan cinikin TJX, amma James ya musanta hakan. Saboda waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru da kuma ƙarshen baƙin ciki, mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa mai yiwuwa an kashe mai kutse.
Cryptocurrency ya ruguje
Ba da dadewa ba, saurin hauhawar darajar Bitcoin ya burge masu amfani da hanyar sadarwa.
Ko da yake an yi jinkiri, zan so in tuna da labarin musanya na Dutsen Gox, wanda ya yi fatara, sakamakon hare-haren hackers da dama. Tun daga watan Agustan 2013, kusan kashi 47% na duk ma'amaloli a cikin hanyar sadarwar Bitcoin an gudanar da su ta wannan dandamali, kuma yawan ciniki a cikin daloli ya zarce kashi 80 na yawan kuɗin cryptocurrency na duniya; a cikin Janairu 2014, sabis ɗin ya zama na uku cikin sharuddan ciniki girma. a kasuwa, wanda ke nuna mahimmancinsa a cikin kasuwancin crypto a wancan lokacin.
A gaskiya ma, ba kawai hacking ba ne, Dutsen Gox ba shi da iko na sigar, wanda ya sa ya zama da wahala a bi diddigin raunin lambar, ko tsarin lissafin da ke ba shi damar bin ma'amalar kuɗi, don haka wannan misali ne na "kofa buɗe." Sai kawai wani lokaci kafin a kai hari ga raunin da ya faru, wanda aka gano a cikin 2014. Sakamakon ayyukan maharan, wanda ya kwashe kimanin shekaru 3 ana yi, musayar ya yi asarar sama da rabin dala biliyan.
Hauka na kuɗi da ƙima sun lalata Dutsen Gox gaba ɗaya, kuma ma'amaloli da suka biyo baya sun saukar da farashin Bitcoin. A sakamakon haka, saboda ayyukan hackers, adadi mai yawa na mutane sun yi asarar ajiyarsu da aka adana a cikin kudin kama-da-wane. Kamar yadda Mark Karpeles (Shugaba na Mt.Gox) daga baya ya fada a wata kotu a Tokyo, “matsalolin fasaha a dandalin sun bude kofa ga masu laifi su kwace kudaden abokan cinikinmu ba bisa ka’ida ba.”
Ba a tabbatar da asalin duk masu laifin ba, amma a cikin 2018 Alexander Vinnik an kama shi kuma an tuhume shi da laifin satar kudi a cikin adadin "dala biliyan hudu zuwa tara." Waɗannan su ne adadin (ya danganta da canjin kuɗi na yanzu) da aka kiyasta a kan bitcoins dubu 630 waɗanda suka bace sakamakon rugujewar Mt.Gox.
Hacking Adobe Systems
A cikin 2013, an yi satar bayanan masu amfani da shi mafi girma.
Developer Adobe Systems ya ce masu aikata laifuka sun sace lambar tushen software da bayanai daga kusan mutane miliyan 150.
Hankalin lamarin shi ne kamfanin da kansa ya kirkiro shi; an gano alamun farko na lalacewa a cikin tsarin makonni 2 kafin kutse, amma ƙwararrun Adobe sun ɗauka ba su da alaƙa da hackers. Daga baya kamfanin ya fitar da alkaluman asarar da aka samu, saboda rashin tabbatar da karafa. Sakamakon haka, masu kutse sun sace bayanan katunan banki kusan miliyan 3 na masu amfani da su daga asusu miliyan 150. Wasu damuwa sun faru ne ta hanyar satar lambar; da mallakar lambar tushe, maharan na iya sake fitar da software mai tsada cikin sauƙi.
Komai ya yi kyau; saboda wasu dalilai da ba a san su ba, masu kutse ba su yi amfani da bayanan da suka samu ba. Akwai shubuhohi da yawa a cikin tarihi, bayanai sun bambanta sau goma dangane da lokaci da tushen bayanai.
Adobe ya tsere tare da tozarta jama'a da kuma tsadar ƙarin kariya; in ba haka ba, da masu laifi sun yanke shawarar yin amfani da bayanan da aka samu, asarar kamfanin da masu amfani da ita zai yi yawa.
Hackers masu halin kirki ne
Tasirin Tasirin ya lalata gidajen yanar gizon Avid Life Media (ALM).
A mafi yawan lokuta, masu aikata laifuka ta yanar gizo suna satar kuɗi ko bayanan sirri daga masu amfani don amfani ko sake siyarwa, dalilan ƙungiyar masu fashin kwamfuta The Impact Team sun bambanta. Shahararriyar shari'ar wadannan masu kutse shine lalata shafukan kamfanin Avid Life Media. Uku daga cikin gidajen yanar gizon kamfanin, ciki har da Ashley Madison, wuri ne na haɗuwa da masu sha'awar zina.
A musamman mayar da hankali daga cikin shafukan ya riga da batun muhawara, amma gaskiyar ta kasance ba canzawa, da sabobin Ashley Madison, Cougar Life da Kafa Men adana wata babbar adadin keɓaɓɓen bayanan mutanen da suka yaudare a kan su gagarumin sauran. Lamarin kuma yana da ban sha'awa saboda su ma mahukuntan ALM ba su kyamaci yin kutse a fafatawa a gasa ba, a cikin wasikar da shugaban kamfanin da CTO na kamfanin suka yi, an ambaci kutsen da aka yi wa dan takararsu na Nerve kai tsaye. Watanni shida da suka gabata, ALM ya so ya zama abokin tarayya tare da Jijiya kuma ya sayi gidan yanar gizon su. Ƙungiyar Tasirin ta bukaci masu rukunin yanar gizon su daina ayyukansu gaba ɗaya, in ba haka ba duk bayanan mai amfani za su fito fili.
Avid Life Media ta yanke shawarar cewa masu satar bayanan sun yi watsi da su. Lokacin da lokacin da aka bayyana, kwanaki 30, ya ƙare, Tasirin Tasirin ya cika alkawarinsa gaba ɗaya - bayanai daga masu amfani sama da miliyan 30 sun bayyana akan hanyar sadarwar, waɗanda ke ɗauke da sunayensu, kalmomin shiga, adiresoshin imel, bayanan waje, da tarihin wasiƙu. Wannan ya haifar da yawaitar shari'ar kisan aure, manyan badakala da ma yiwuwar... kashe kansa da dama.
Yana da wuya a ce ko dalilai na hackers suna da tsabta, saboda ba su nemi kuɗi ba. Ko ta yaya, da wuya irin wannan adalcin ya jawo asarar rayukan mutane.
Ganin babu iyaka a cikin bin UFOs
Gary McKinnon ya karya sabobin NASA, Ma'aikatar Tsaro, Sojojin Ruwa da Sojojin Sama na Amurka.
Ina so in kawo karshen labarinmu a kan abin ban dariya, sun ce "mummunan kai ba ya hutawa ga hannunka." Ga Gary McKinnon, daya daga cikin masu fashin da suka yi wa NASA, wannan magana ta dace. Dalilin da ya sa maharin ya kutse na’urorin tsaro na kusan daruruwan kwamfutoci masu dauke da bayanan sirri abu ne mai ban mamaki, Gary yana da yakinin cewa gwamnatin Amurka da masana kimiyya suna boye bayanai daga ‘yan kasar game da baki, da kuma wasu hanyoyin samar da makamashi da sauran fasahohin da ke da amfani. ga talakawa, amma ba riba ga kamfanoni .
A cikin 2015, Richard D. Hall ya yi hira da Gary McKinnon akan TV na RichPlanet.
Ya ce tsawon watanni da dama ya tattara bayanai daga uwar garken NASA lokacin da yake zaune a gida yana amfani da kwamfuta mai sauƙi mai Windows kuma ya sami damar yin amfani da fayiloli da manyan fayiloli da ke dauke da bayanai game da kasancewar wani shiri na gwamnatin jihar na sirri na zirga-zirgar jiragen sama da binciken sararin samaniya, anti. Fasahar nauyi, makamashi kyauta, kuma wannan ba shi ne nisa ba cikakken jerin bayanai.
McKinnon ƙwararren ƙwararren sana'arsa ne kuma mai mafarki mai gaskiya, amma neman UFO ya cancanci gwaji? Sakamakon asarar da aka yi wa gwamnatin Amurka, an tilastawa Gary ya ci gaba da zama a Burtaniya kuma yana rayuwa cikin fargabar mika shi. Ya dade yana karkashin kariya ta kashin kansa na Theresa May, wacce a wancan lokacin ta rike mukamin sakatariyar harkokin cikin gida ta Biritaniya, kai tsaye ta ba da umarnin kada a mika shi ga hukumomin Amurka. (Af, wanda ya yi imani da bil'adama na 'yan siyasa? Wataƙila McKinnon da gaske shi ne mai ɗaukar bayanai masu mahimmanci) Bari mu yi fatan cewa hacker zai kasance da sa'a koyaushe, domin a Amurka yana fuskantar hukuncin ɗaurin shekaru 70.
Mafi mahimmanci, a wani wuri akwai hackers suna yin abinsu saboda sha'awar taimaka wa wani ko son fasaha, kash, irin wannan aiki koyaushe takobi ne mai kaifi biyu. Sau da yawa, neman adalci ko sirrin mutane yana jefa rayuwar mutane cikin haɗari. Mafi sau da yawa, mutanen da ba su da wata alaƙa da hackers sun zama abin sha.
Idan kuna sha'awar ɗayan batutuwan da aka taso a cikin labarin, rubuta a cikin sharhi, wataƙila za mu iya rufe shi dalla-dalla a cikin ɗayan abubuwan da ke gaba.
Bi dokokin tsaro na cibiyar sadarwa kuma ku kula da kanku!
Hakoki na Talla
Sabbin almara Shin tare da kariya daga hare-haren DDoS, wanda aka riga an haɗa shi cikin farashin tsare-tsaren jadawalin kuɗin fito. Matsakaicin tsari - 128 CPU cores, 512 GB RAM, 4000 GB NVMe.
source: www.habr.com