Yadda GitLab tare da fastlane ke tattarawa, alamu da buga aikace-aikacen iOS zuwa App Store.
Mun kwanan nan da tare da GitLab da . Anan zamu ga yadda ake ginawa da gudanar da aikace-aikacen iOS da buga shi zuwa TestFlight. Duba yadda yayi sanyi , Na ɗauki taron kuma in sami sabuntawa zuwa sigar gwaji na aikace-aikacen akan wannan iPad Pro inda na haɓaka shi.
Anan zamu dauka , wanda na yi rikodin bidiyo tare da shi.
Kalmomi kaɗan game da daidaitawar Apple Store
Za mu buƙaci ƙa'idar Store Store, takaddun shaida na rarrabawa, da bayanin martaba don haɗa komai tare.
Abu mafi wahala anan shine saita haƙƙin sa hannu a cikin App Store. Ina fatan za ku iya gane wannan da kanku. Idan kun kasance sababbi, zan nuna muku hanyar da ta dace, amma ba za mu yi magana game da ɓarnawar sarrafa takaddun shaida na Apple a nan ba, kuma koyaushe suna canzawa. Wannan sakon zai taimaka muku farawa.
Apps Nawa
Kuna buƙatar app a cikin Haɗin App Store don haka kuna da ID don daidaitawa .xcodebuild. Bayanan martaba da ID na aikace-aikacen sun haɗu da haɓaka lamba, farashi da samuwa, da kuma daidaitawar TestFlight don rarraba aikace-aikacen gwaji ga masu amfani. Kada ku yi gwajin jama'a, gwaji na sirri zai ishi idan kuna da ƙaramin rukuni, saiti mai sauƙi, kuma ba ku buƙatar ƙarin izini daga Apple.
Bayanan farawa
Baya ga saitin ƙa'idar, kuna buƙatar rarrabawar iOS da maɓallan haɓaka waɗanda aka ƙirƙira a cikin Takaddun shaida, Masu Gano & Bayanan martaba na na'ura mai haɓakawa ta Apple. Duk waɗannan takaddun shaida za a iya haɗa su zuwa bayanin martaba na tanadi.
Masu amfani waɗanda za a tantance suna buƙatar samun damar ƙirƙirar takaddun shaida, in ba haka ba matakan za ku ga kuskure.
wasu zaɓuɓɓuka
Bayan wannan hanya mai sauƙi, akwai wasu hanyoyi don daidaita takaddun shaida da bayanan martaba. Don haka, idan kuna aiki daban, kuna iya daidaitawa. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine kuna buƙatar tsari .xcodebuild, wanda zai nuna mahimman fayilolin da ake buƙata, kuma dole ne a sami sarƙar maɓalli akan kwamfutar da aka gina don mai amfani da sunan wanda mai gudu ke aiki. Don sa hannun dijital muna amfani da fastlane, kuma idan akwai matsaloli ko kuna son ƙarin sani, duba cikakkun bayanai .
A cikin wannan misali na yi amfani da tsarin , amma don ainihin amfani yana yiwuwa ya fi dacewa .
Ana shirya GitLab da fastlane
Ana shirya CI Runner
Bayan tattara duk waɗannan bayanan, mun matsa zuwa daidaitawar GitLab mai gudu akan na'urar MacOS. Abin takaici, kuna iya yin aikace-aikacen iOS kawai akan MacOS. Amma komai na iya canzawa, kuma idan kuna tsammanin ci gaba a wannan yanki, ku kula da ayyukan kamar и , da kuma aikin mu na ciki .
Saita mai gudu abu ne mai sauqi qwarai. Bi halin yanzu .
Lura. Dole ne mai gudu ya yi amfani da shirin aiwatarwa shell. Ana buƙatar wannan don gina iOS akan macOS don yin aiki kai tsaye azaman mai amfani maimakon ta kwantena. Idan kana amfani shell, Ana yin gini da gwaji azaman mai amfani da gudu, kai tsaye akan mai masaukin ginin. Ba shi da tsaro kamar kwantena, don haka mafi kyawun bincike don haka kada ku rasa komai.
sudo curl --output /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner https://gitlab-runner-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com/latest/binaries/gitlab-runner-darwin-amd64
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner
cd ~
gitlab-runner install
gitlab-runner startDole ne a saita Apple Keychain akan wannan rundunar tare da samun damar maɓallan da Xcode ke buƙatar ginawa. Hanya mafi sauƙi don gwada wannan ita ce shiga a matsayin mai amfani wanda zai gudanar da ginin kuma yayi ƙoƙarin gina shi da hannu. Idan tsarin yana buƙatar samun damar sarkar maɓalli, zaɓi Koyaushe Bada izinin CI yayi aiki. Yana iya zama darajar shiga da kallon bututun biyu na farko don tabbatar da cewa ba su sake neman sarƙar maɓalli ba. Matsalar ita ce Apple ba ya sauƙaƙa mana yin amfani da yanayin Auto, amma da zarar kun sami shi, komai zai yi kyau.
fastlane init
Don amfani da fastlane a cikin aikin, gudu fastlane init. Kawai bi , musamman a sashen game da , saboda muna buƙatar ƙaddamar da sauri da kuma tsinkaya ta hanyar bututun CI mai sarrafa kansa.
A cikin kundin tsarin aikin ku, gudanar da waɗannan umarni:
xcode-select --install
sudo gem install fastlane -NV
# Alternatively using Homebrew
# brew cask install fastlane
fastlane initfastlane zai nemi tsari na asali sannan kuma ƙirƙirar babban fayil na fastlane a cikin aikin tare da fayiloli guda uku:
1. fastlane/Appfile
Babu wani abu mai rikitarwa a nan. Kawai tabbatar da Apple ID da App ID daidai ne.
app_identifier("com.vontrance.flappybird") # The bundle identifier of your app
apple_id("[email protected]") # Your Apple email address2. fastlane/Fastfile
Fastfile ya bayyana matakan ginawa. Muna amfani da fasalulluka masu yawa na fastlane, don haka komai ya bayyana a nan kuma. Muna ƙirƙira layi ɗaya wanda ke karɓar takaddun shaida, yana yin taron kuma yana loda shi zuwa TestFlight. Kuna iya raba wannan tsari zuwa ayyuka daban-daban idan ya cancanta. Duk waɗannan ayyukan (get_certificates, get_provisioning_profile, gym и upload_to_testflight) an riga an haɗa su a cikin fastlane.
Ayyuka get_certificates и get_provisioning_profile dangane da hanyar sa hannu . Idan kana amfani ko me, yi canje-canje.
default_platform(:ios)
platform :ios do
desc "Build the application"
lane :flappybuild do
get_certificates
get_provisioning_profile
gym
upload_to_testflight
end
end3. fastlane/Gymfile
Wannan babban fayil ne na zaɓi, amma na ƙirƙiri shi da hannu don canza tsoffin kundin adireshi da sanya fitarwa a cikin babban fayil na yanzu. Wannan yana sauƙaƙe CI. Idan sha'awar, karanta game da gym da sigoginsa a cikin .
https://docs.fastlane.tools/actions/gym/Namu .gitlab-ci.yml
Don haka, muna da CI mai gudu don aikin kuma muna shirye don gwada bututun. Bari mu ga abin da muke da shi .gitlab-ci.yml:
stages:
- build
variables:
LC_ALL: "en_US.UTF-8"
LANG: "en_US.UTF-8"
GIT_STRATEGY: clone
build:
stage: build
script:
- bundle install
- bundle exec fastlane flappybuild
artifacts:
paths:
- ./FlappyBird.ipaВсе отлично! , amfani da dabarun clone tare da aiwatar da shirin shell, Domin mu sami wurin aiki mai tsabta don kowane taro, kuma kawai kira flappybuild fastlane, kamar yadda aka gani a sama. A sakamakon haka, muna samun taro, sa hannu da tura sabon taro a cikin TestFlight.
Muna kuma samun kayan tarihi kuma mu ajiye shi tare da taro. Lura cewa tsarin .ipa sa hannun ARM mai aiwatarwa wanda baya aiki a cikin na'urar kwaikwayo. Idan kuna son fitarwa don na'urar kwaikwayo, kawai ƙara maƙasudin ginin da ke samar da shi, sannan ku haɗa shi a cikin hanyar kayan tarihi.
Sauran masu canjin yanayi
Akwai ma'auni guda biyu masu canjin yanayi a nan waɗanda ke sa komai yayi aiki.
FASTLANE_APPLE_APPLICATION_SPECIFIC_PASSWORD и FASTLANE_SESSION
Ana buƙatar tabbaci don fastlane don tantancewa a cikin Store Store da loda zuwa TestFlight. Don yin wannan, ƙirƙirar kalmar sirri don aikace-aikacen da za a yi amfani da shi a cikin CI. Cikakkun bayanai .
Idan kuna da ingantaccen abu biyu, ƙirƙiri mai canzawa FASTLANE_SESSION (umarni a can).
FASTLANE_USER и FASTLANE_PASSWORD
cewa ake kira bayanin martaba na farko da takaddun shaida akan buƙata, kuna buƙatar saita masu canji FASTLANE_USER и FASTLANE_PASSWORD. Cikakkun bayanai . Wannan ba lallai ba ne idan kuna amfani da wata hanyar sa hannu ta daban.
A ƙarshe
Kuna iya ganin yadda duk yake aiki .
Ina fatan wannan ya taimaka kuma ya ƙarfafa ku kuyi aiki tare da ginanniyar iOS a cikin aikin GitLab. Ga wani don fastlane, kawai idan akwai. Kuna iya son amfani CI_BUILD_ID (don haɓaka haɓakawa) zuwa .
Wani yanayin sanyi na fastlane shine ga App Store, waɗanda suke da sauƙin kafawa.
Faɗa mana a cikin sharhi game da ƙwarewar ku kuma raba ra'ayoyin ku don haɓaka GitLab don haɓaka app ɗin iOS.
source: www.habr.com