Ina gabatar da hankalin ku jagora ga DevOpsConf, taron da wannan shekara ke kan sikelin galactic. A cikin ma'anar cewa mun gudanar da haɗakar irin wannan tsari mai ƙarfi da daidaitacce wanda ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun za su ji daɗin tafiya ta hanyarsa: masu haɓakawa, masu gudanar da tsarin, injiniyoyin kayan more rayuwa, QA, jagorar ƙungiyar, tashoshin sabis da kuma gaba ɗaya duk wanda ke da hannu a cikin ci gaban fasaha. tsari.
Muna ba da shawarar ziyartar manyan yankuna biyu na sararin samaniya na DevOps: ɗaya tare da hanyoyin kasuwanci waɗanda za'a iya canza su ta hanyar lamba, ɗayan kuma tare da kayan aiki. Wato, a taronmu za a sami magudanan ruwa guda biyu masu ƙarfi daidai gwargwado a cikin abun ciki kuma, musamman, a cikin adadin rahotanni. Ɗaya yana mai da hankali kan ainihin amfani da kayan aiki, na biyu kuma akan matakai ta amfani da misalan matsalolin kasuwanci waɗanda ake kula da su azaman lambar kuma ana sarrafa su azaman lamba. Mun yi imanin cewa fasaha da matakai suna da alaƙa da juna kuma suna nuna wannan tsari tare da taimakon masu magana da mu waɗanda ke aiki a cikin sababbin kamfanonin raƙuman ruwa kuma suna raba hanyar su zuwa sabon ra'ayi na ci gaba ta hanyar magance matsalolin da kuma magance kalubale.
Idan kuna so, taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen jagorar mu zuwa :
- A ranar 30 ga Satumba, a ranar farko ta taron, a cikin zauren farko za mu yi la'akari da shari'o'in kasuwanci 8.
- A zaure na biyu a rana ta farko za mu bincika ƙarin hanyoyin magance kayan aiki na musamman. Kowane rahoto yana ƙunshe da ƙwarewar aiki mai sanyi da yawa, wanda, duk da haka, bai dace da duk kamfanoni ba.
- A ranar 1 ga Oktoba, a cikin zauren farko, akasin haka, muna magana game da fasaha da yawa, amma mafi fadi.
- A cikin zauren na biyu a rana ta biyu muna tattauna takamaiman ayyuka waɗanda ba su tashi a cikin duk ayyukan ba, alal misali, a cikin kamfani.
Amma nan da nan zan lura cewa irin wannan rabe-rabe ko kadan ba ya nufin rabuwar masu sauraro. Akasin haka, yana da muhimmanci injiniya ya fahimci matsalolin kasuwanci, ya san ma’anar abin da yake yi, kuma ya sami gogewa a aikace. Kuma ga jagorar ƙungiyar ko tashar sabis, ba shakka, lokuta da ƙwarewar wasu kamfanoni suna da mahimmanci, amma a lokaci guda kuna buƙatar fahimtar ayyukan cikin gida. A ƙasa da yanke zan gaya muku game da duk batutuwa daki-daki kuma in taimake ku ƙirƙirar cikakken shirin tafiya.
Za a gudanar da taron a Infospace kuma mun kira manyan dakunan biyu "Zuciya ta Zinariya" - kamar jirgin ruwa daga "Jagorar Hitchhiker zuwa Galaxy", wanda ke amfani da ka'idar rashin yiwuwar motsawa ta sararin samaniya, da kuma "A Edge na Universe" - kamar gidan abinci daga saga iri ɗaya. Daga yanzu zan yi amfani da waɗannan sunaye don komawa zuwa waƙoƙi. Rahoton yana tsayawa a yankin "Golden Heart" galaxy ya fi dacewa da babban rukunin masu yawon bude ido; "A gefen sararin samaniya" akwai abubuwa masu ban sha'awa ga ƙwararrun matafiya. Kadan ne ke zuwa wurin, amma waɗanda suka kuskura su je wurin da idanu masu zafi ta bel ɗin taurari.
A lokaci guda, zaku iya motsawa daga ɗaki zuwa wancan cikin sauƙi, kuma a kowane lokaci za ku sami batun da ya dace da ku. Kamar yadda na fada, shirin yana da daidaito sosai. Muna da ƙarin rahotannin aji, amma, ba tare da son rai ba, Kwamitin Shirye-shiryen ya motsa su zuwa ko jinkirta har sai taron bazara a St. Shirin taron yana ba ku damar yin la'akari da kowane batutuwan da aka tsara (ci gaba da bayarwa, kayan aiki kamar lambar, DevOps canji, ayyukan SRE, tsaro, dandamali na kayan aiki) ta amfani da misalai daban-daban kuma daga kusurwoyi daban-daban.
Yanzu zauna baya, jirgin mu na galactic yana zuwa tasha.
"Zuciyar Zinariya", Satumba 30
Kwanaki 90 na farko a matsayin CTO
Za a bude taron Leona Wuta. game da tsarin gadon gado da matsalolin da sukan zo tare da su. Leon zai gaya muku yadda tashar sabis za ta iya samun fahimtar tsarin fasaha wanda ya fara aiki da shi. Don daraktan fasaha a cikin kamfani na zamani, sarrafa tsarin DevOps shine babban aiki, kuma Leon zai nuna muku ta hanya mai ban sha'awa da ban dariya. dangantaka tsakanin sassan fasaha da kasuwanci daga mahangar SRT.
Kwararrun masanan sabis na farko da masu son zama ɗaya yakamata su halarci wannan rahoto. Bayan haka, abu ɗaya ne ka girma ka zama daraktan fasaha a cikin kamfanin, kuma wani abu ne ka sake shiga cikin wannan aikin;
Abubuwan asali na DevOps - shigar da aiki daga karce
Kusa ya ci gaba da batun, amma Andrey Yumashev (LitRes) zai yi la'akari da batun ɗan ƙasa kaɗan a duniya kuma ya amsa tambayoyin: menene mahimman abubuwan da kuke buƙatar sani lokacin fara aiki a ƙungiyoyi daban-daban; yadda za a yi nazarin kewayon matsaloli daidai; yadda za a gina tsarin aiki; yadda ake lissafin KPIs da lokacin tsayawa.
Makomar ababen more rayuwa a matsayin code
Na gaba za mu huta don tattauna batun abubuwan more rayuwa a matsayin code. Roman Boyko Magani Architect a AWS a DevOpsConf game da sabon kayan aiki Aikace-aikacen Haɓakawa na AWS, wanda ke ba ka damar bayyana abubuwan more rayuwa a cikin yaren da aka saba (Python, TypeScript, JavaScript, Java). Za mu koyi da farko abin da ke ba da damar gajimare ya kasance kusa da mai haɓakawa, yadda za a fara amfani da wannan kayan aiki da ƙirƙirar abubuwan da za a sake amfani da su don dacewa da kayan aiki. Ga mahalarta taron, wannan wata kyakkyawar dama ce don jin labarin sababbin abubuwan duniya a cikin Rashanci kuma tare da matakin fasaha na fasaha wanda ya zama ruwan dare a nan, amma ba a Yamma ba.
Daga fitarwa zuwa FastTrack
Bayan abincin rana za mu dawo kan batun canji na wasu sa'o'i biyu. Kunna Evgenia Fomenko Bari mu bi canjin DevOps na MegaFon: farawa daga mataki lokacin da suke ƙoƙarin yin amfani da hanyoyin gargajiya, kamar KPI, shawo kan matakin lokacin da babu abin da ya bayyana kuma kuna buƙatar fito da sabbin kayan aiki kuma canza kanku, har sai an sake fasalin tsarin gaba daya. Wannan kyakkyawan kwarewa ne mai ban sha'awa ga kamfani, wanda kuma ya haɗa da 'yan kwangila a cikin DevOps canji, wanda Evgeniy kuma zai yi magana game da shi.
Yadda za a zama ƙungiyar masu aiki da juna
У Mikhail Bizhan gogewa mai yawa wajen aiwatar da canje-canje a cikin ƙungiyoyi. Yanzu Mikhail, a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar haɓaka haɓakar bankin Raiffeisen, ya sa ƙungiyoyin su yi aiki tare. akan sa Bari muyi magana game da zafi na rashin ƙungiyoyi masu aiki da kuma dalilin da yasa kalubale na ƙungiyar masu aiki ba su ƙare tare da ƙirƙira, yi da aiwatarwa.
Ayyukan SRE
Na gaba a kan hanya za mu sami rahotanni guda biyu da aka keɓe ga ayyukan SRE, waɗanda ke samun ci gaba kuma suna mamaye wani muhimmin wuri a cikin dukan tsarin DevOps.
Alexei Andreev daga Prisma Labs , Me yasa farawa yana buƙatar ayyukan SRE kuma me yasa yake biya.
Matvey Grigoriev daga Dodo Pizza misali na SRE a cikin babban kamfani wanda ya riga ya wuce matakin farawa. Matvey da kansa ya faɗi wannan game da kansa: ƙwararren .NET mai haɓakawa da mai farawa SRE, bi da bi, za su raba labarin sauyin mai haɓakawa, kuma ba ɗaya kawai ba, amma duka ƙungiyar, zuwa abubuwan more rayuwa. Me yasa DevOps hanya ce ta ma'ana ga mai haɓakawa kuma abin da zai faru idan kun fara kallon duk littattafan wasan ku masu dacewa da rubutun bash a matsayin cikakken samfurin software kuma ku yi amfani da buƙatun iri ɗaya a gare su, za mu tattauna a rahoton Matvey a kan Satumba 30 a 17: 00 a cikin zauren Golden Heart.
Kammala shirin rana ta farko Daniil Tikhomirov, wanda a cikin nasa ya kawo wata muhimmiyar tambaya: Yadda fasaha ke da alaƙa da farin cikin mai amfani. Magance matsalar "komai yana aiki, amma mai amfani bai gamsu ba," MegaFon ya tafi daga sa ido kan tsarin mutum, sannan sabobin, aikace-aikace don saka idanu da sabis ta hanyar idanun mai amfani. Yadda duk ƙwararrun ƙwararrun fasaha, abokan ciniki da masu siyarwa suka fara mai da hankali kan waɗannan alamun KQI, za mu gano da maraice na ranar farko ta taron. Kuma bayan haka, za mu tattauna abubuwan more rayuwa da canji a cikin wani yanayi na yau da kullun a bayan taron.
"A Gefen Duniya", Satumba 30
Rahotanni guda uku na farko a cikin zauren "A Edge of Universe" za su kasance masu ban sha'awa sosai daga ra'ayi na kayan aiki.
Maxim Kostrikin (Ixtens) alamu a cikin Terraform don yaƙar hargitsi da na yau da kullun akan manyan ayyuka masu tsayi da tsayi. Masu haɓaka Terraform suna ba da ingantattun ayyuka masu dacewa don aiki tare da kayan aikin AWS, amma akwai matsala. Yin amfani da misalan lambobi, Maxim zai nuna yadda ba za a juya babban fayil tare da lambar Terraform a cikin ƙwallon dusar ƙanƙara ba, amma, ta amfani da alamu, don sauƙaƙe aiki da kai da ci gaba.
Grigory Mikhalkin daga Lamoda "Me yasa muka haɓaka ma'aikacin Kubernetes kuma menene darussa muka koya daga gare ta?" zai taimaka cika rashin bayani kan yadda ake aiwatar da ababen more rayuwa kamar ayyukan code ta amfani da Kubernetes. Kubernetes kanta ya ƙunshi, alal misali, bayanin sabis na amfani da fayilolin yaml, amma wannan bai isa ga duk ɗawainiya ba. Gudanar da ƙananan matakan yana buƙatar masu aiki, kuma wannan magana tana da amfani sosai idan kuna son sarrafa Kubernetes yadda ya kamata.
Taken rahoto na gaba shine Hashicorp Vault - quite na musamman. Amma a zahiri, ana buƙatar wannan kayan aikin a duk inda kuke buƙatar sarrafa kalmomin shiga kuma kuna da ma'ana gama gari don aiki tare da sirri. A bara, Sergey Noskov ya bayyana yadda ake sarrafa asirin a Avito ta amfani da Hashicorp Vault, duba wancan. kuma zo Yuri Shutkin daga Tinkoff.ru don ƙarin ƙwarewa.
Taras Kotov (EPAM) Babban aikin da ba kasafai ba na gina gine-ginen girgije wanda ya hada da kashin bayansa IP/MPLS cibiyar sadarwa. Amma kwarewa yana da kyau, kuma rahoton yana da wuyar gaske, don haka idan kun fahimci abin da yake game da shi, tabbatar da zuwa wannan rahoto.
Daga baya a maraice za mu yi magana game da sarrafa bayanai a cikin kayan aikin girgije. Kirill Melnichuk kwarewar amfani Vitess don aiki tare da MySQL a cikin gungu na Kubernetes. A Vladimir Ryabov daga Playkey.net , yadda ake aiki tare da bayanai a cikin gajimare da yadda ake amfani da sararin ajiya da ke akwai yadda ya kamata.
"Golden Zuciya", Oktoba 1
A ranar 1 ga Oktoba, komai zai kasance sabanin hanyar. Zauren Zuciya na Zinariya zai ƙunshi ƙarin waƙa mai ma'ana da fasaha. Don haka, ga injiniyoyi masu tafiya a cikin "Zuciya ta Zinariya", da farko muna gayyatar ku ku nutse cikin lamuran kasuwanci, sannan ku ga yadda ake warware waɗannan lamuran a aikace. Kuma manajoji, bi da bi, da farko tunani game da yiwuwar ayyuka, sa'an nan kuma fara fahimtar yadda za a aiwatar da wannan a cikin kayan aiki da hardware.
Ƙarƙashin kaho na babban ajiyar girgije
Mai magana na farko Artemy Kapitula. Rahoton da ya bayar a bara"Masu halartar taron sun kira shi mafi kyau, ina tsammanin, saboda zurfin labarin. Wannan karon za ta ci gaba da Mail.Ru Cloud Solutions mafita akan ƙirar ajiya da kuma nazarin abin da ya faru na gazawar tsarin. Amfanin da ba a bayyana ba na wannan rahoto ga manajoji shine Artemy yayi nazari ba kawai matsalar fasaha ba, har ma da dukan tsarin magance shi. Wadancan. Kuna iya fahimtar yadda ake sarrafa wannan gabaɗayan tsari kuma kuyi amfani da shi ga kamfanin ku.
Ƙaddamar da Ƙaddamar da Ƙaddamarwa
Egor Bugaenko Wannan kuma ba shi ne karon farko da ya bayyana a wurin taron ba; Muna fatan hakan Maganar Egor game da ƙaddamar da ƙaddamarwa zai haifar da ban sha'awa kuma, mafi mahimmanci, tattaunawa mai mahimmanci.
Muna sake shiga cikin gajimare
Alexei Vakhovhaɗin gwiwa ne mai ƙarfi na sassan kasuwanci da fasaha, wanda zai zama mai ban sha'awa daga bangarorin injiniya da gudanarwa. Alexey zai gaya muku yadda Uchi.ru ke aiki Cloud Native kayayyakin more rayuwa: yadda ake amfani da Mesh Sabis, OpenTracing, Vault, shiga tsakani da jimillar SSO. Bayan haka, a 15:00, Alexey zai riƙe , inda duk wanda ya zo zai iya taɓa duk waɗannan kayan da hannunsa.
Apache Kafka a Avito: labari na reincarnations uku
Anatoly Soldatov game da yadda Avito ke gina Kafka a matsayin sabis, ba shakka, zai zama abin sha'awa ga waɗanda ke amfani da Kafka. Amma a daya bangaren, yana bayyana sosai tsari na ƙirƙirar sabis na ciki: yadda ake tattara buƙatun sabis da buri na abokan aiki, aiwatar da musaya, gina hulɗa tsakanin ƙungiyoyi da ƙirƙirar sabis azaman samfuri a cikin kamfani. Daga wannan ra'ayi, tarihi yana da amfani ga mahalarta taro daban-daban.
Bari mu sake yin ƙananan ayyuka marasa nauyi
Anan, zai zama alama, komai ya fito fili daga sunan. Amma wadannan Dmitry Sugrobov daga Leroy Merlin, ko a cikin kwamitin shirin ya haifar da zazzafar muhawara. A cikin kalma ɗaya, wannan zai zama kyakkyawan tushe don tattaunawa kan batun abin da ake ɗauka gabaɗaya microservices, yadda ake rubuta su, kula da su, da sauransu.
CI/CD don sarrafa kayan aikin BareMetal
Rahoton na gaba kuma shine biyu cikin daya. A gefe guda, Andrey Kvapil ne adam wata (WEDOS Internet, as) zai yi magana game da sarrafa BareMetal kayayyakin more rayuwa, wanda shi ne quite takamaiman, domin kowa da kowa a yanzu yafi amfani da girgije, kuma idan sun rike hardware, shi ne ba a kan irin wannan babban sikelin. Amma yana da matukar muhimmanci cewa Andrey aikace-aikacen dabarun CI / CD don ƙaddamarwa da sarrafa kayan aikin BareMetal, kuma daga wannan ra'ayi, rahoton zai kasance mai ban sha'awa ga shugabannin ƙungiyar da injiniyoyi.
Ci gaba da batun Sergey Makarenko, a bayan fage na wannan aiki mai tsananin aiki a Dandalin Wargaming.
Shin kwantena za su iya zama lafiya?
Za a kammala shirin a zauren Zinare na Zuciya Alexander Khayorov takardar tattaunawa kan tsaron kwantena. Alexander ya riga ya kasance a RIT++ akan matsalolin tsaro na Helm da hanyoyin magance shi, kuma wannan lokacin ba zai iyakance kansa ga jerin raunin ba, amma kayan aikin don cikakken keɓewar muhalli.
"A Edge of Universe", Oktoba 1
Za a fara Alexander Burtsev (BramaBrama) da daya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a iya magance saurin shafin. Bari mu dubi nasarar aiwatar da matakai biyar haɓakawa kawai saboda kayan aikin DevOps ba tare da sake rubuta lambar ba. Har yanzu za ku yanke shawarar ko za ku sake rubuta lambar ko a'a a cikin kowane aikin, amma yana da amfani koyaushe ku kasance da irin wannan ƙwarewar a zuciya.
DevOps a cikin 1C: Kasuwanci
Petr Gribanov daga kamfanin 1C karya labarin cewa ba shi yiwuwa a aiwatar da DevOps a cikin babban kamfani. Abin da zai iya zama mafi rikitarwa fiye da 1C: dandalin ciniki, amma tun da ayyukan DevOps suna aiki ko da a can, ina tsammanin labarin ba zai tsaya ba.
DevOps a cikin ci gaban al'ada
Anton Khlevitsky A ci gaba da rahoton Evgeniy Fomenko , Yadda MegaFon ya gina DevOps a gefen dan kwangila kuma ya gina Ci gaba da Ƙaddamarwa, ciki har da haɓaka al'ada daga masu samar da software da yawa.
Kawo DevOps zuwa DWH/BI
Ba daidai ba, amma kuma batu mai ban sha'awa ga mahalarta daban-daban Vasily Kutsenko daga Gazprombank. Vasily zai raba shawara mai amfani kan yadda ake haɓaka al'adar IT a cikin haɓaka bayanai da kuma amfani da ayyukan DevOps a cikin Data Warehous da BI, kuma zai gaya muku yadda bututun don aiki tare da bayanai ya bambanta da abin da kayan aikin sarrafa kansa ke da amfani sosai a cikin mahallin aiki tare da. data.
Yadda (ku) za ku rayu ba tare da sashen tsaro ba
Bayan abincin rana Mona Arkhipova (sudo.su) mu da asali HannaMasAkA kuma zai bayyana yadda zaku iya shigar da tsaro a matsayin tsari a cikin tsarin ci gaban ku kuma ku daina amfani da sashin tsaro na daban. Batun yana ci gaba, kuma yakamata rahoton ya kasance da amfani sosai ga mutane da yawa.
Gwajin lodi a cikin CI/CD na babban bayani
Daidai dace da batun da ya gabata Vladimir Khhon daga MegaFon. Anan zamuyi magana akai yadda ake gabatar da inganci a cikin tsarin DevOps: yadda ake amfani da Ƙofar Quality, yin rikodin lokuta daban-daban a cikin tsarin, da yadda za a haɗa shi duka cikin tsarin ci gaba. Wannan rahoto ya dace musamman ga waɗanda ke aiki tare da manyan tsarin, amma ko da ba ku yi aiki tare da babban lissafin kuɗi ba, zaku sami abubuwa masu ban sha'awa don kanku.
SDLC & Biyayya
Kuma batu na gaba ya fi dacewa ga manyan kamfanoni - yadda za a gabatar da mafita na Yarda da ka'idoji a cikin tsari. Ilya Mitrukov daga Cibiyar Fasaha ta Deutsche Bank , cewa Matsayin aiki na iya dacewa da kyau tare da DevOps.
Kuma a karshen yini Matvey Kukuy (Amixr.IO) kididdiga da fahimtar yadda yawancin ƙungiyoyi a duniya ke aiki, warware abubuwan da suka faru, tsara aiki da gina ingantaccen tsarin, kuma zai bayyana yadda duk ya shafi SRE.
Yanzu na ma ɗan yi muku hassada, saboda tafiya ta dole kawai ku. Kuna iya ƙirƙirar tsarin ku na mutum kuma ku ji daɗin yadda rahotannin za su dace da juna, amma ni, mafi mahimmanci, kamar kowane jagora, ba zan sami lokacin dubawa a hankali ba.
Af, ban da babban shirin, muna da, don yin magana, wani sansanin sansanin - dakin taro, wanda mahalarta da kansu zasu iya shirya wani karamin taro, taron bita, babban aji kuma tattauna batutuwa masu mahimmanci a cikin wani wuri mai mahimmanci. kowane ɗan takara zai iya, kuma kowane ɗan takara zai iya aiki a matsayin kwamitin shirye-shirye da kuma jefa ƙuri'a don wasu tarurrukan. Wannan tsari ya riga ya tabbatar da ingancinsa, musamman ta hanyar sadarwar yanar gizo, don haka a duba da kyau jadawalin, kuma yayin taron, kalli sanarwar game da sabbin haduwa a ciki .
Ganuwar ku a cikin galaxy DevOpsConf 2019!
source: www.habr.com