Tsarin lissafin sito a cikin samfurin software na 1C.Complex Automation 2 yana ba ku damar yin aiki tare da tsarin sito da kuma amfani da tsarin ajiyar adireshi. Tare da taimakonsa, yana yiwuwa a aiwatar da buƙatun masu zuwa:
✓ Tsara tsarin ajiyar kaya da aka niyya a cikin sel na sito.
✓ Daidaita ƙa'idodi don ajiya, sanyawa, zaɓin abubuwa a cikin sel.
✓ Sanya kaya masu shigowa ta atomatik cikin sel daidai da ƙa'idodin jeri da aka saita a cikin tsarin ƙasa.
✓ Zaɓi abubuwan samfur ta atomatik daga sel daidai da ƙa'idodin zaɓi masu sassauƙa. A lokaci guda, yana yiwuwa a daidaita ka'idodin rarrafe sito daidai da buƙatun zaɓin fifiko. Sannan kuma kafa dokoki don yawo a cikin sito lokacin karbar oda.
✓ Karɓi bayani a cikin tsari mai dacewa game da rarraba kayayyaki na yanzu tsakanin sel sito a kowane lokaci.
✓ Tare da daidaitaccen tsari, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da na'urorin lantarki na musamman a cikin tsarin ƙasa, misali, tashar tattara bayanai (DCT) ko na'urar daukar hotan takardu. Wannan yana ba ku damar maye gurbin shigar da hannu da kuma rage kurakurai sosai.
✓ Rarraba tsarin karɓuwa da jigilar kaya a matakin ɗaiɗaikun wuraren aiki masu sarrafa kansa. Yi amfani da wuraren aiki na hannu don ma'aikatan sito.
✓ Nuna ayyukan rarraba kayayyaki gabaɗaya: motsi, haɗuwa / rarraba kaya, ɓarna, ƙididdige ƙima, sake ƙima da sauransu.
A cikin ƴan kalmomi, bari mu ayyana wurin ajiyar adireshi. Me ake nufi da wannan kalmar? Gidan ajiyar da aka ba da bayani shine ainihin tsari na inganta ajiyar kayayyaki a cikin ɗakin ajiya, wanda aka raba ma'ajin zuwa sel da yawa, kowanne daga cikinsu an sanya shi mai ganewa na musamman - adireshin da ke bambanta shi da sauran sel. Kwayoyin, bi da bi, an haɗa su ta hanyar yanayin ajiya na kaya, bisa ga manufar su, kuma bisa ga halaye na kayan da aka sanya.
A cikin aiwatar da gina wani aiki model dangane da sito lissafin kudi subsystem, da sauki da kuma mafi dace da shi zai zama don tsara lissafin kudi, da ƙarin cikakken da wadannan tunani da batun bayanai da aka ƙaddara da shigar da cikin tsarin:
- Zane na sito, ko a wasu kalmomi, topology, an ƙaddara kuma an zana shi. An ƙaddara abun da ke ciki da tsari na sassan, layi, racks, tiers.
- An ƙaddara ma'aunin lissafi (nisa, tsawo, zurfin) da na zahiri (nauyi) sigogi na sel.
- An tsara ƙa'idodi don haɗin gwiwa na kayayyaki daban-daban a cikin sel.
- Ga kowane abu na samfur, nau'ikan marufi wanda aka adana samfurin dole ne a ƙayyade, misali, akwatin nuni, akwatin, pallet. Ga kowane nau'in marufi, dole ne a ƙayyade sigogi na geometric da na zahiri.
- Ƙayyade ƙungiyoyi masu taimako - "yankunan ajiya" - wanda za a ƙayyade sigogi don sanyawa / zaɓi na kaya a cikin sel, ƙa'idodin haɗin gwiwa na kaya, ƙarin yanayi don sanyawa / zaɓi.
Gabaɗaya, ana iya adana kayayyaki na sifofi daban-daban, jihohi na zahiri, da girman geometric a cikin ɗakin ajiya. A bayyane yake cewa yanayin ajiyar kaya a cikin wannan yanayin zai bambanta da juna. Dokokin ajiya - ko don adana kayan nau'in nau'i ɗaya kawai a cikin tantanin halitta (wanda ake kira tantanin halitta guda ɗaya), ko nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan. Yadda ake sanya kaya - la'akari da fifikon samfuran mono-products, ko fifikon fitar da sel, yadda ake zabar kaya daga sel - tabbatar da sakin mafi sauri, ko samar da ƙarin ajiyar samfura guda ɗaya, zaɓi da farko daga gauraye sel. An saita waɗannan dokoki da manufofin a cikin wani wuri na musamman - wurin ajiyar da aka ambata a sama.
Lokacin gina lissafin asusun ajiyar adireshi a cikin tsarin sarrafa kansa, ya zama dole don fara gina lissafin kuɗi ta hanyar shigar da mafi mahimmancin sigogi - sigogi na geometric da na zahiri na abubuwan abubuwa. Sa'an nan shigar da dangantaka a cikin matsayi tsakanin zaɓuɓɓukan marufi, misali, naúrar samfur (1 yanki) - akwatin nuni (raka'a 10 na samfur) - akwatin (raka'a 5 na akwatunan nuni) - pallet (raka'a 10 na akwatuna). Bayan haka, saita ƙungiyoyi masu girma - wuraren ajiyar abubuwa, inda aka ƙayyade ƙa'idodin haɗin gwiwa na kayan abu, dabarun sanyawa da zaɓi a cikin / daga sel. Ana ba da shawarar ƙirƙirar topology na sito a matakin ƙarshe, lokacin da aka riga an ƙaddara mafi yawan sauran sigogi.
A cikin wallafe-wallafen, an fara la'akari da samuwar topology na ɗakin ajiyar adireshi, sa'an nan kuma an ɗauka sauran sigogin da za a shigar. Tare da wannan hanyar, yana da sauƙi a ruɗe da rasa alaƙar ma'ana tsakanin abubuwan da aka shigar. Don haka, ya zama dole a gabatar da sigogi daga na farko da ƙasa da dogaro zuwa hadaddun da ƙarin haɗin kai.
A matsayin misali na yiwuwar aiwatar da ƙayyadaddun tsarin kasuwanci, bari mu yi la'akari da ainihin misali na tsarin yarda da matakai biyu don kaya a ɗakin ajiyar adireshi.
An ayyana raka'o'in dabaru masu zuwa a ma'ajiyar adireshi:
✓ yanki
✓ Nuna akwatin
✓ Akwatin / masana'anta marufi
✓ Warehouse pallet
An kuma bayyana sel ɗin ajiyar adireshi don adana kayayyaki na nau'ikan nau'ikan masu zuwa:
✓ Cunkoso, ana ɗaukar tantanin halitta guda ɗaya daidai da pallet ɗaya, ko “ginshiƙi” na pallets a tsayi;
✓ Rigar gaba, ɗakunan ajiya sama da mita 2, ana kuma ɗauka tantanin halitta daidai yake da pallet ɗaya;
✓ Rack na gaba, ɗakunan da ke ƙasa da mita 2, sel ana ɗaukar su daidai da pallet ɗaya, amma na iya bambanta dangane da buƙatun, a cikin wannan yanki ana aiwatar da saitin kwalaye bisa ga umarni;
✓ Takarda, a cikin sel adireshi ana sanya samfura ɗaya ko kwalayen nuni, an tsara su don tattara ƙananan umarni.
Tsarin lissafin sito a cikin samfurin software na 1C.Complex Automation 2 yana ba ku damar yin aiki tare da tsarin sito da kuma amfani da tsarin ajiyar adireshi. Tare da taimakonsa, yana yiwuwa a aiwatar da buƙatun masu zuwa:
- Tsara tsarin adana niyya na kaya a cikin sel na sito.
- A sassauƙaƙa saita ƙa'idodi don adanawa, ajiyewa, da zaɓar abubuwan abubuwa a cikin sel.
- Sanya kaya masu shigowa ta atomatik cikin sel daidai da ƙa'idodin jeri da aka saita a cikin tsarin ƙasa.
- Zaɓi abubuwan samfur ta atomatik daga sel daidai da ƙa'idodin zaɓi masu sassauƙa. A lokaci guda, yana yiwuwa a daidaita ka'idodin rarrafe sito daidai da buƙatun zaɓin fifiko. Sannan kuma kafa dokoki don yawo a cikin sito lokacin karbar oda.
- Karɓi bayanai a cikin tsari mai dacewa game da rarraba kayayyaki na yanzu tsakanin sel sito a kowane lokaci.
- Tare da daidaitaccen tsari, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da na'urorin lantarki na musamman a cikin tsarin ƙasa, misali, tashar tattara bayanai (DCT) ko na'urar daukar hotan takardu. Wannan yana ba ku damar maye gurbin shigar da hannu da kuma rage kurakurai sosai.
- Rarraba tsarin karɓa da jigilar kaya a matakin daidaitattun wuraren aiki masu sarrafa kansa. Yi amfani da wuraren aiki na hannu don ma'aikatan sito.
- Nuna ayyukan rarraba kayan gabaɗaya: motsi, haɗawa / rarraba kaya, ɓarna, ƙima, sake ƙima da sauran su.
A cikin ƴan kalmomi, bari mu ayyana wurin ajiyar adireshi. Me ake nufi da wannan kalmar? Gidan ajiyar da aka ba da bayani shine ainihin tsari na inganta ajiyar kayayyaki a cikin ɗakin ajiya, wanda aka raba ma'ajin zuwa sel da yawa, kowanne daga cikinsu an sanya shi mai ganewa na musamman - adireshin da ke bambanta shi da sauran sel. Kwayoyin, bi da bi, an haɗa su ta hanyar yanayin ajiya na kaya, bisa ga manufar su, kuma bisa ga halaye na kayan da aka sanya.
A cikin aiwatar da gina wani aiki model dangane da sito lissafin kudi subsystem, da sauki da kuma mafi dace da shi zai zama don tsara lissafin kudi, da ƙarin cikakken da wadannan tunani da batun bayanai da aka ƙaddara da shigar da cikin tsarin:
- Zane na sito, ko a wasu kalmomi, topology, an ƙaddara kuma an zana shi. An ƙaddara abun da ke ciki da tsari na sassan, layi, racks, tiers.
- An ƙaddara ma'aunin lissafi (nisa, tsawo, zurfin) da na zahiri (nauyi) sigogi na sel.
- An tsara ƙa'idodi don haɗin gwiwa na kayayyaki daban-daban a cikin sel.
- Ga kowane abu na samfur, nau'ikan marufi wanda aka adana samfurin dole ne a ƙayyade, misali, akwatin nuni, akwatin, pallet. Ga kowane nau'in marufi, dole ne a ƙayyade sigogi na geometric da na zahiri.
- Ƙayyade ƙungiyoyi masu taimako - "yankunan ajiya" - wanda za a ƙayyade sigogi don sanyawa / zaɓi na kaya a cikin sel, ƙa'idodin haɗin gwiwa na kaya, ƙarin yanayi don sanyawa / zaɓi.
Gabaɗaya, ana iya adana kayayyaki na sifofi daban-daban, jihohi na zahiri, da girman geometric a cikin ɗakin ajiya. A bayyane yake cewa yanayin ajiyar kaya a cikin wannan yanayin zai bambanta da juna. Dokokin ajiya - ko don adana kayayyaki na nau'in guda ɗaya a cikin sel (abin da ake kira sel samfurin guda ɗaya), ko nau'ikan da yawa. Yadda ake sanya kaya - la'akari da fifikon samfuran mono-products, ko fifikon zubar da sel, yadda ake zabar kaya daga sel - tabbatar da sakin mafi sauri, ko samar da ƙarin ajiyar samfura guda ɗaya, zaɓin farko daga gauraye sel. An saita waɗannan dokoki da manufofin a cikin wani wuri na musamman - wurin ajiyar da aka ambata a sama.
Lokacin gina lissafin asusun ajiyar adireshi a cikin tsarin sarrafa kansa, ya zama dole don fara gina lissafin kuɗi ta hanyar shigar da mafi mahimmancin sigogi - sigogi na geometric da na zahiri na abubuwan abubuwa. Sa'an nan shigar da dangantaka a cikin matsayi tsakanin zaɓuɓɓukan marufi, misali, naúrar samfur (1 yanki) - akwatin nuni (raka'a 10 na samfur) - akwatin (raka'a 5 na akwatunan nuni) - pallet (raka'a 10 na akwatuna). Bayan haka, saita ƙungiyoyi masu girma - wuraren ajiyar abubuwa, inda aka ƙayyade ƙa'idodin haɗin gwiwa na kayan abu, dabarun sanyawa da zaɓi a cikin / daga sel. Ana ba da shawarar ƙirƙirar topology na sito a matakin ƙarshe, lokacin da aka riga an ƙaddara mafi yawan sauran sigogi.
A cikin wallafe-wallafen, an fara la'akari da samuwar topology na ɗakin ajiyar adireshi, sa'an nan kuma an ɗauka sauran sigogin da za a shigar. Tare da wannan hanyar, yana da sauƙi a ruɗe da rasa alaƙar ma'ana tsakanin abubuwan da aka shigar. Don haka, ya zama dole a gabatar da sigogi daga na farko da ƙasa da dogaro zuwa hadaddun da ƙarin haɗin kai.
A matsayin misali na yiwuwar aiwatar da ƙayyadaddun tsarin kasuwanci, bari mu yi la'akari da ainihin misali na tsarin yarda da matakai biyu don kaya a ɗakin ajiyar adireshi.
An ayyana raka'o'in dabaru masu zuwa a ma'ajiyar adireshi:
- Yanki
- Nuna akwatin
- Akwatin / masana'anta marufi
- Warehouse pallet
An kuma bayyana sel ɗin ajiyar adireshi don adana kayayyaki na nau'ikan nau'ikan masu zuwa:
- Shelving, ana ɗaukar tantanin halitta guda ɗaya don zama daidai da pallet ɗaya, ko "ginshiƙi" na pallets a tsayi;
- Rigar gaba, shelves sama da mita 2, ana kuma ɗaukar tantanin halitta don zama daidai da pallet ɗaya;
- Rigar gaba, shelves da ke ƙasa da mita 2, sel ana ɗaukar su daidai da pallet ɗaya, amma suna iya bambanta dangane da buƙatun, a cikin wannan yanki ana aiwatar da saitin kwalaye bisa ga umarni;
- Shelf tara, Ana sanya samfuran kowane mutum ko akwatunan nuni a cikin sel adireshi, an tsara su don saitin ƙananan umarni.
Nau'in rak
Iyawa
LE
SKU Mono/Mix
Manufar
Buga
Dukan "rafi" a tsayi da tsayi
Pallet
Mono
Ma'ajiyar pallet, zaɓin pallet
pallet na gaba, matakan> 2m
1 pallet
Pallet
Mono / Mix
Ma'ajiyar pallet, zaɓin pallet
pallet na gaba, matakan <2m
1 pallet
Akwatin
Mono / Mix
Zaɓin akwatin
Shelf
Akwatin sharadi (index)
Yanki/Akwatin Nunawa
Mono / Mix
Zaɓin yanki
Nau'in sel na adireshi don adana kaya
Lokacin amfani da raka'o'in dabaru da fasalulluka na ajiya da aka ayyana a sama, ana ɗauka don aiwatar da tsari mai haɗaka don karɓar kaya zuwa ma'ajiyar adireshi.
Jadawalin yawo yana nuna tsarin kasuwanci na karɓar matakai biyu, wanda ya haɗa da alamar samfuri da jeri.
Lokacin amfani da raka'o'in dabaru da fasalulluka na ajiya da aka ayyana a sama, ana ɗauka don aiwatar da tsari mai haɗaka don karɓar kaya zuwa ma'ajiyar adireshi.
Jadawalin yawo yana nuna tsarin kasuwanci na karɓar matakai biyu, wanda ya haɗa da alamar samfuri da jeri.
Kamar yadda za a iya fahimta daga jadawalin karɓuwa da aka bayar, ana barin tsarin yin lakabin kawai a yanayin sanya pallet ɗin ɗaiɗaikun a cikin tuki-a ciki da na gaba. A duk sauran lokuta, samfuran da aka yarda da su suna fuskantar tsarin yin lakabi.
Za a iya bambanta tsarin yin alama ta hanyar gabatar da ƙarin abubuwan da tsarin jirgin sama ya ba da shi - wurare.
Ana gabatar da wurare guda biyu - don yin lakabi da don ajiya.
Ana iya daidaita tsarin karɓuwa da jigilar kaya a cikin wurare ɗaya daban. Hakanan zaka iya daidaita ƙa'idodin ajiya da sanyawa daban a cikin wuraren ajiyar adireshi. Tsarin yana ba da damar yin rajistar motsi na kaya daga wuri ɗaya zuwa wani a cikin ɗakin ajiyar adireshi ɗaya. Tsarin sarrafa ma'ajiyar adireshi yana ba ku damar amfani da irin wannan motsi azaman tushen aiki don sanyawa ta atomatik a cikin ɗakin ajiya.
Lokacin siyarwa, yana da kyau a ware wuraren da aka yi wa lakabi da ajiya a cikin ma'ajin adireshi ɗaya ta jiki, ba bisa ma'ana ba, ta yadda kayayyaki masu lakabi su shiga wuraren ajiya bisa ga wani aiki na daban don sanyawa bisa ga wani tsari na daban. Tare da wannan hanyar, kayayyaki a cikin wurin ajiya za a ba da tabbacin za a yi alama kuma an kawar da zaɓin kayan da ba a yi ba don jigilar kaya.
A wasu kalmomi, matakai guda biyu daban-daban suna bambanta musamman:
1. Tsarin lakabi
Bayan tsarin karɓuwa, samfuran samfuran suna shiga cikin dakin alama, inda suke zama har sai an gama yin alama. Bayan an gama yin alama, an tsara canja wuri daga ɗakin da aka sanya alama zuwa ɗakin ajiya na ɗakin ajiyar adireshi.
2. Tsarin sanyawa
Tsarin jeri (raba kayan da aka karɓa a cikin sel) ya dogara ne akan saitunan da suka dace don sanya abubuwa a cikin sel, kuma, gabaɗaya, yana nuna algorithm da ake buƙata. A cikin al'adar algorithm, babu kimanta cika pallet; ana yin rarraba a cikin nau'in atomic daidai da saitin fakitin sito don wani nau'in abu. Wato, idan akwai palette da bai cika ba, to don daidaitaccen wuri, dole ne a kwance shi cikin ƙananan sassa kuma a sanya shi.
Lokacin sanyawa, afareta na iya amfani da tantance adiresoshin tantanin halitta ta atomatik ko saita su da hannu. A lokaci guda kuma, yana yiwuwa a daidaita yawan buƙata ta hanyar saita fifikon zaɓin tantanin halitta, wanda aka bayyana azaman lamba kuma an ayyana shi a cikin saitunan.
Don haka, tsarin aiwatar da ma'ajin ajiyar ajiya wanda za'a iya magana a kai a cikin tsarin lissafin lissafin ma'auni na daidaitattun daidaitawa, kamar “1C ERP. Gudanar da Kasuwanci", "1C. Cikakken aiki da kai" yana ba ku damar warware manyan ayyuka masu rikitarwa, yayin da kuke sassauƙa don biyan buƙatun da suka kunno kai.
source: www.habr.com