A ranar XNUMX ga Satumba na bara, Belarusians sun yi farin ciki da abin da ba zato ba tsammani . Daga cikin wasu takaddun, an sami sakin layi mai ban sha'awa musamman:
6. Ana buƙatar masu ba da sabis na Intanet don:
...
daga Janairu 1, 2020, lokacin ba da sabis don sanya tsarin bayanai da (ko) albarkatun bayanai akan Intanet, adireshin ta amfani da fasaha wanda ke ba da cikakken goyan baya ga ka'idodin Intanet na 4 da 6 ta na'urorin cibiyar sadarwa;
...
Wato, daga Janairu 1, duk rukunin yanar gizon da aka shirya a Belarus dole ne a iya magance su ta hanyar IPV6.
Kuma, ta haka, Belarus ta zama ƙasa ta farko da aka kafa IPV6 a cikin doka.
A cikin labarai, taken game da ci gaban fasaha na gaba sun yi sauti cikin aminci, amma ... bari mu ga yadda nasarar aiwatar da gudanarwa da gudanarwa na IPv6 ya kasance.
Da farko, bari mu bincika albarkatun "farar hula gaba ɗaya". Abin takaici, jerin duk yankuna a cikin yankin BY ba a samuwa a bainar jama'a ba, don haka za mu yi samfuran wakilai da yawa kuma mu duba rukunin yanar gizo don bayanan AAAA.
Jeri na farko ya dogara ne akan shahararrun albarkatun akan
Jimlar yanki: 2461
Saukewa: 773
Jimlar: 31.4%
An yi wani zaɓi na "gaba ɗaya" bisa tushen rajistan ayyukan da aka ɗauka cikin sa'o'i biyu daga sabar DNS na wani yanki na yanki.
Jimlar yanki: 14280
Saukewa: 3924
Jimlar: 27.47%
Ya kamata a lura a nan cewa ba duk rukunin yanar gizon da ke cikin yankin BY ba ne ake buƙatar ɗaukar bakuncin a Belarus.
Bisa ga umarnin shugaban kasar Belarus mai kwanan wata Fabrairu 01.02.2010, 60 No. 29.04.2010 "A kan matakan inganta amfani da na kasa bangaren na Internet" da kuma ƙuduri na majalisar ministocin Jamhuriyar Belarus mai kwanan wata Afrilu 644. , XNUMX No. XNUMX "A kan wasu al'amurran da suka shafi inganta yin amfani da kasa kashi na duniya kwamfuta cibiyar sadarwa Internet" bayanai cibiyoyin sadarwa, tsarin da albarkatun na kasa bangaren na Internet, located a kan ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Belarus ne batun batun. a cikin Jihar Register. Amma ana buƙatar wannan kawai idan, ta amfani da gidan yanar gizon, ana gudanar da ayyukan sayar da kayayyaki, yin aiki, da kuma samar da ayyuka a cikin Jamhuriyar Belarus.
Sabili da haka, sakamakon ya kasance mai ban mamaki sosai, a cikin waɗannan jerin abubuwan da na sa ran ganin ba fiye da 10% na albarkatun tare da bayanan AAAA ba, amma ya zama cewa masu mallakar rukunin yanar gizon sun zama masu hankali sosai.
Ƙarin nazari zai zama ƙarin takamaiman. Kuma albarkatun da ke cikin waɗannan nazarin sune ko dai tsarin jihohi, ko kuma sun fada ƙarƙashin Dokar 60 da Dokar 644, wato, dole ne su kasance a cikin Jamhuriyar Belarus, kuma suna iya amfani da damar da za a yi na 350.
Na farko ya dogara ne akan wadanda aka ba su lasisi don ayyuka a fagen sadarwa. Su ne masu ba da sabis na Intanet, kuma ya kamata su yi amfani da IPV6 ba tare da wani umarni ba. Akwai ƙarancin matsayi a cikin samfurin fiye da masu lasisi, tunda wasu ƙungiyoyi ba su da gidajen yanar gizo kawai, wasu sun karɓi lasisi da yawa, wasu suna da yankuna ba a yankin BY ba, wasu kuma sun daina wanzuwa.
Jimlar yanki: 159
Saukewa: 35
Jimlar: 22%
Ba zato ba tsammani, amma masu samarwa da masu ba da izini sun zama marasa alhaki fiye da matsakaicin Belarusian. Kuma ko da waɗancan kashi 22 ɗin ba su da cikakken gaskiya. Kisa ya fi don nunawa - an wajabta shi don babban yanki, sauran an "manta", misali:
$ dig -t aaaa +short beltelecom.by
2a02:2208:1:1::89
$ dig -t aaaa +short www.beltelecom.by
$ dig -t aaaa +short my.beltelecom.by
$ dig -t aaaa +short sms.beltelecom.by
Ee, dokar ba ta ce ana bayar da IPv6 kyauta ba, don haka wasu masu samar da kayayyaki ba su gaza saita farashi ba. Misali, ga mutane Beltelecom 16 BCN (~ 475 RUB) a kowace cibiyar sadarwa /64.
Amma, bankunan yakamata su sami isasshen kuɗi don siye, duba su akan jerin :
Jimlar yanki: 27
Saukewa: 1
Jimlar: 3.7%
Idebank.by kawai ya sami damar fita don irin wannan sabis ɗin mai tsada.
To, bankunan ƙungiyoyin kasuwanci ne, suna adana kuɗi, amma ba za su yi tanadin aiwatar da dokar shugaban kasa ba, kuma a nan tabbas za a aiwatar da kashi 100 cikin XNUMX na kisa.
Jimlar yanki: 127
Saukewa: 6
Jimlar: 4.72%
Karatu da fatan goyan bayan dokar kawai
# РУП «Республиканский центральный депозитарий ценных бумаг»
$ dig -t aaaa +short centraldepo.by
2a0a:7d80:1:7::70
# Технический институт сертификации и испытаний
$ dig -t aaaa +short tisi.by
2a0a:7d80:1:7::96:335
# Президентский спортивный клуб
$ dig -t aaaa +short sportclub.by
2a0a:7d80:1:7::61:20d
# СЭЗ "Гродноинвест"
$ dig -t aaaa +short grodnoinvest.com
2a0a:7d80:1:7::95:130
# СЭЗ "Минск"
$dig -t aaaa +short fezminsk.by
2a02:2208:1:5:1:7:1:1
# Белорусская торгово-промышленная палата
$ dig -t aaaa +short cci.by
2a0a:7d80:1:7::107:10c
Me zan iya cewa. Mu kan rubuta dokoki, mu kanmu mu yi watsi da su Ba sa son amfani da IPv6 (An ƙara a cikin rubutun 2020-03-02 15:59 MSK don guje wa rashin fahimta a cikin sharhi).
source: www.habr.com