Mafi mahimmancin bayanan leken asiri a cikin 2018. Kashi na daya (Janairu-Yuni)

Shekarar 2018 tana zuwa ƙarshe, wanda ke nufin lokaci ya yi da za a taƙaita sakamakonsa da kuma lissafa mafi mahimmancin leken asiri.

Wannan bita ya haɗa da manya-manyan shari'o'in leken asiri a duniya. Duk da haka, duk da babban matakin yankewa, akwai lokuta da yawa na leaks wanda dole ne a raba bitar zuwa kashi biyu - da watanni shida.

Bari mu ga abin da kuma yadda ya bazu a wannan shekara daga Janairu zuwa Yuni. Bari in yi ajiyar wuri nan da nan cewa watan abin da ya faru ba a lokacin da ya faru ba ne, amma lokacin bayyanawa (sanarwa ga jama'a).

Don haka, mu tafi...

Janairu

• Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
  An yi kutse a tsarin Gudanar da Bayanan Mazabu (CIMS) na Jam'iyyar Conservative Party of Canada (reshen Ontario).
  Cibiyar da aka sace ta kunshi sunaye, lambobin waya da sauran bayanan sirri na sama da masu jefa kuri'a miliyan 1 na Ontario, da kuma magoya bayan jam'iyyar, masu ba da tallafi da kuma masu sa kai.

• Rosobrnadzor
  Fitar bayanai game da difloma da sauran bayanan sirri da ke tare da su daga gidan yanar gizon Ma'aikatar Tarayya don Kula da Ilimi da Kimiyya.
  A cikin duka akwai kimanin rikodin miliyan 14 tare da bayanai akan tsoffin ɗalibai. Girman Database 5 GB.
  Leaked: jerin da adadin difloma, shekara ta shiga, shekarar kammala karatun, SNILS, INN, jerin da adadin fasfo, ranar haihuwa, ƙasa, ƙungiyar ilimi da ta ba da takardar.

• Hukumar Kiwon Lafiyar Yanki ta Norway
  Maharan sun yi kutse a tsarin Hukumar Lafiya ta Yanki na Kudancin da Gabashin Norway (Helse Sør-Øst RHF) kuma sun sami damar yin amfani da bayanan sirri da bayanan kiwon lafiya na kusan 2.9 na Norwegians (fiye da rabin duk mazauna ƙasar).
  Bayanan likitocin da aka sace sun hada da bayanai kan gwamnati, ma'aikatar sirri, sojoji, siyasa da sauran manyan jama'a.

Fabrairu

• Swisscom
  Kamfanin wayar hannu Swisscom Swisscom ya yarda cewa bayanan sirri na kusan 800 dubu na abokan cinikin sa sun lalace.
  Sunaye, adireshi, lambobin waya da kuma ranar haihuwar abokan cinikin abin ya shafa.

Maris

• A karkashin Armour
  Ƙarƙashin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙa'idar dacewa da lafiyar Armor MyFitnessPal ta sami babban keta bayanai. A cewar kamfanin, kimanin masu amfani da miliyan 150 ne abin ya shafa.
  Maharan sun fara sane da sunayen masu amfani, adiresoshin imel da kuma kalmar sirri.

• Orbitz
  Expedia Inc. (mallakar Orbitz) ta ce ta gano wata karyar bayanai a daya daga cikin shafukanta na gado wanda ya shafi dubban kwastomomi.
  An yi kiyasin cewa yabo ya shafi katunan banki kusan dubu 880.
  Maharin ya samu damar samun bayanai kan sayayyar da aka yi tsakanin watan Janairun 2016 da Disamba 2017. Bayanan da aka sace sun haɗa da kwanakin haihuwa, adireshi, cikakkun sunaye da bayanin katin biyan kuɗi.

• MBM Company Inc. girma
  An gano ma'ajiyar jama'a ta Amazon S3 (AWS) mai ɗauke da kwafin ajiyar bayanan MS SQL tare da bayanan sirri na mutane miliyan 1.3 da ke zaune a Amurka da Kanada a cikin jama'a.
  Bayanan bayanan na Kamfanin MBM Inc ne, wani kamfani na kayan adon da ke Chicago kuma yana aiki a ƙarƙashin alamar sunan Limoges Jewelry.
  Cibiyar ta ƙunshi sunaye, adireshi, lambobin gidan waya, lambobin waya, adiresoshin imel, adiresoshin IP da kalmomin shiga na rubutu. Bugu da kari, akwai jerin aikawasiku na ciki na Kamfanin MBM Inc, rufaffen bayanan katin kiredit, bayanan biyan kuɗi, lambobin talla da odar samfur.

Afrilu

• Delta Air Lines, Best Buy da Sears Holding Corp.
  Harin da aka yi niyya na malware na musamman akan aikace-aikacen taɗi na kan layi na kamfanin [24] 7.ai (kamfanin California daga San Jose wanda ke haɓaka aikace-aikacen sabis na abokin ciniki na kan layi).
  An fitar da cikakkun bayanan katin banki - lambobin katin, lambobin CVV, kwanakin ƙarewa, sunaye da adiresoshin masu shi.
  Matsakaicin adadin bayanan da aka fallasa ne kawai aka sani. Abubuwan da aka bayar na Sears Holding Corp. wannan kadan ne kasa da katunan banki dubu 100; na Delta Air Lines wannan dubun dubatar katunan ne (kamfanin jirgin sama ba ya bayar da rahoto daidai). Ba a san adadin katunan da aka kulla don Best Buy ba. An fitar da dukkan katunan tsakanin Satumba 26 da Oktoba 12, 2017.
  Ya ɗauki [24]7.ai fiye da watanni 5 bayan gano harin akan sabis ɗin don sanar da abokan ciniki (Delta, Best Buy da Sears) game da lamarin.

• Panera Bread
  Fayil mai bayanan sirri na abokan ciniki sama da miliyan 37 yana kwance kawai a buɗaɗɗen sigar gidan yanar gizon jerin mashahuran gidajen cin abinci.
  Bayanan da aka fallasa sun haɗa da sunayen abokan ciniki, adiresoshin imel, kwanakin haihuwa, adiresoshin aikawasiku da lambobi huɗu na ƙarshe na lambobin katin kiredit.

• Sak, Lord & Taylor
  Fiye da katunan banki miliyan 5 an sace daga sarkar dillalan titin Saks Fifth Avenue (ciki har da sarkar Saks Fifth Avenue OFF 5TH) da Lord & Taylor.
  Masu satar bayanai sun yi amfani da software na musamman a cikin rajistar tsabar kudi da tashoshi na PoS don satar bayanan katin.

• Careem
  Masu satar bayanai sun sace bayanan mutane kusan miliyan 14 a Gabas ta Tsakiya, Arewacin Afirka, Pakistan da Turkiyya a wani hari ta yanar gizo a kan sabar Careem (mafi girma na Uber a Gabas ta Tsakiya).
  Kamfanin ya gano wata matsala a tsarin na'ura mai kwakwalwa da ke adana bayanan kwastomomi da direbobi a kasashe 13.
  An sace sunaye, adiresoshin imel, lambobin waya, da bayanan balaguro.

Mayu

• Afirka ta Kudu
  An gano wata ma’adanar bayanai da ke dauke da bayanan sirri na kusan mutane miliyan 1 ‘yan Afirka ta Kudu a kan sabar gidan yanar gizo na jama’a mallakar wani kamfani da ke aiwatar da biyan tarar kudi ta hanyar lantarki.
  Ma'ajiyar bayanai ta ƙunshi sunaye, lambobin tantancewa, adiresoshin imel da kalmomin shiga cikin sigar rubutu.

Yuni

• Exactis
  Kamfanin tallace-tallace Exactis daga Florida, Amurka, ya adana bayanan Elasticsearch na kusan terabytes 2 a girman mai ɗauke da fiye da bayanan miliyan 340 a bainar jama'a.
  Kimanin bayanan sirri miliyan 230 na daidaikun mutane (manyan) da kuma abokan hulɗa miliyan 110 na ƙungiyoyi daban-daban an sami su a cikin bayanan.
  Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin duka akwai kimanin manya miliyan 249.5 da ke zaune a Amurka - wato, muna iya cewa ma'ajin bayanai ya ƙunshi bayanai game da kowane balagagge na Amurka.

• Sacramento Bee
  Wasu masu kutse da ba a san ko su waye ba sun sace bayanai guda biyu mallakar jaridar California The Sacramento Bee.
  Rubutun bayanan farko ya ƙunshi bayanai miliyan 19.4 tare da bayanan sirri na masu jefa ƙuri'a na California.
  Rubutun bayanai na biyu ya ƙunshi bayanan 53 dubu tare da bayanai game da masu biyan kuɗi na jaridu.

• Ticketfly
  Ticketfly, sabis na siyar da tikitin kide-kide mallakin Eventbrite, ya ba da rahoton wani hari da aka kai wa ma'adanar bayanan sa.
  An sace tushen abokin ciniki na sabis ta dan gwanin kwamfuta IsHaKdZ, wanda ya bukaci $ 7502 a cikin bitcoins don rashin rarraba shi.
  Ma'ajiyar bayanai ta ƙunshi sunaye, adiresoshin gidan waya, lambobin waya da adiresoshin imel na abokan cinikin Ticketfly da ma wasu daga cikin ma'aikatan sabis ɗin, jimilla fiye da miliyan 27.

• MyHeritage
  Asusu miliyan 92 (login, hashes na kalmar sirri) na sabis na zuriyar Isra'ila MyHeritage sun leka. Sabis ɗin yana adana bayanan DNA na masu amfani kuma yana gina bishiyar danginsu.

• Dixons Kayan Waya
  Sarkar lantarki Dixon Carphone, wacce ke da shagunan sayar da kayayyaki a Burtaniya da Cyprus, ta ce bayanan abokan ciniki miliyan 1.2, da suka hada da sunaye, adireshi da adiresoshin imel, an fitar da su ne sakamakon samun damar shiga cikin kayayyakin IT na kamfanin ba tare da izini ba.
  Bugu da kari, an fitar da lambobin katunan banki dubu 105 ba tare da guntu a ciki ba.

A ci gaba…

Ana buga labarai na yau da kullun game da shari'o'in ɗaiɗaikun bayanan leken asiri akan tashar Bayanai suna yawo.

source: www.habr.com