Steam yana da ku: yadda rarraba dijital ke ɗauke da wasanninmu

Murkushe linzamin kwamfuta da ƙafa - zai zama daidai da girgizar ƙasa, wanda zai gurbata bayyanar duniya gaba ɗaya kuma ya canza yanayin mu. Mutuwar dan kogo guda daya shine mutuwar biliyan daya na zuriyarsa, wanda aka shake a ciki. Wataƙila Roma ba za ta bayyana a kan tuddanta bakwai ba. Turai za ta kasance har abada a cikin gandun daji mai yawa, kawai a cikin Asiya ne kawai za a yi fure. Taka kan linzamin kwamfuta kuma za ku murkushe dala. Mataki a kan linzamin kwamfuta kuma za ku bar ƙugiya a cikin Eternity girman girman Grand Canyon. Babu Sarauniya Elizabeth, Washington ba za ta ketare Delaware ba. Amurka ba za ta bayyana ko kadan ba. Don haka a kula. Tsaya akan hanya. Kada ka bar shi!

Ray Bradbury. Sautin Tsawa

Wasu al'amura suna faruwa akai-akai a kusa da mu, waɗanda za mu iya fahimtar mahimmancin su kawai bayan shekaru da yawa, ko ma shekaru da yawa, sun shuɗe. Sau da yawa abin da ya zama kamar ba shi da muhimmanci a gare mu a yau zai sami sakamako mafi muni a gobe, kuma wani aikin da a kan kansa ba zai iya shafar komai ba sai rayuwarmu ta juya gaba ɗaya masana'antar. Wannan shine yadda "tasirin malam buɗe ido" ke aiki, wanda aka kwatanta a sarari a cikin labarin almara na kimiyya na Ray Bradbury "Sautin Tsawa." Gaskiya... sau da yawa yana da ban mamaki fiye da kowane almara.

Wataƙila duk wanda ya kasance mai ban sha'awa ga wasannin kwamfuta ya yi mafarkin nasu, kyakkyawan aikin. Amma 'yan kaɗan ne kawai suka sami damar ƙirƙirar "wasan mafarki" da ake so ba tare da rasa duk sha'awar samar da jahannama ba. Kuma har ma a lokacin, sakamakon ƙarshe ya bambanta sosai da ainihin ra'ayin. Duk da haka, abubuwan al'ajabi sun faru: kusan kwata na karni da suka wuce, abokai biyu ba kawai sun sami nasarar tabbatar da mafarkinsu ba, amma har ma sun kafa harsashi don sake sake fasalin samfurin na dangantaka tsakanin mawallafin wasan bidiyo da ta. karshen mabukaci. Muna magana, ba shakka, game da Half-Life mai banƙyama, wanda ya ba mu damar kallon nau'in mai harbi na farko daga wani bangare daban-daban, kuma na farko (kuma har yanzu shine kawai irinsa dangane da dacewa da aiki. ) sabis ɗin rarraba dijital na Steam, bayyanar wanda kuma Wannan wasan ya ba da gudummawa sosai.

Abin tausayi kawai shine, tare da duk dacewa da dama masu ban mamaki, sabon samfurin rarraba abun ciki shima yana da rauni: daga yanzu, mai bugawa na iya gurgunta wasan da kuka fi so ko kuma ya ɗauke shi gaba ɗaya a cikin danna maballin linzamin kwamfuta biyu kawai. Duk da haka, muna samun gaba da kanmu. Bari mu mayar da lokaci mu ga yadda abubuwan suka faru.

Half-Life: Duk ya fara da Half-Life

A cikin 1996, wanda ba a sani ba a wancan lokacin, Gabe Newell da Mike Harrington (dukansu sun fito daga Microsoft, waɗanda suka yi aiki a kamfani a matsayin masu tsara shirye-shirye na tsawon shekaru 13) sun kafa ɗakin studio Valve Software. Mutanen suna da babban ra'ayi na gaske: sun yi mafarkin ƙirƙirar cikakken maharbin tsoro na farko. Ƙwararrun ayyuka irin su Stephen King's The Fog da jerin talabijin The X-Files, sun tara ƙungiya, sun zana ra'ayi, ID Software's Quake Engine, kuma sun fara neman mai wallafawa.

Yana da wuya Gabe Newell ya yi tunanin cewa a cikin 2017 za a saka shi cikin jerin masu arziki 400 a duniya a cewar Forbes, wanda ya wuce Donald Trump.

Binciken ya kasance mai wuyar gaske: masu saka hannun jari kawai ba sa son yin kasada ta hanyar saka hannun jari a farkon waɗanda ba su da wata gogewa a cikin masana'antar caca kwata-kwata. Amma har yanzu, lokuta sun bambanta: a cikin tsakiyar 90s, masu wallafa har yanzu sun dogara da ƙirƙira, maimakon ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar wani akwatin Skinner wanda zai ƙarfafa 'yan wasa su sayi akwatunan ganima da yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu, kuma ra'ayin Valve ya yi kama da ban sha'awa sosai. Sakamakon haka, Wasannin Saliyo sun ɗauki masu haɓakawa a ƙarƙashin reshe kuma aikin ya fara tafasa.

Samfurin ya fara "girma tare da nama": kowace rana wasan yana cike da sababbin ra'ayoyi, da yawa daga cikinsu an haife su kai tsaye yayin tsarin ci gaba. Da sauri, ƙarfin injin na ainihi bai isa ba: Injin girgizar ƙasa ya sake fasalin gabaɗaya, kuma an haifi GoldSource, wanda a zahiri ke fassara a matsayin "Golden Source". Taken ya zama annabci: Half-Life ya lashe taken "Mafi kyawun Wasan Duk Lokaci" sau hudu, ya zama Wasan Shekara kamar sau 50 (!) bisa ga wallafe-wallafen wasanni daban-daban, kuma jimillar ta a cikin shekaru 10 masu zuwa bayan fitowar ta kai kwafin miliyan 9,3 mai ban sha'awa.

Half-Life watakila shine mafi mahimmanci da tasiri a tarihin masana'antu.

A lokacinsa, wannan wasan ya zama babban nasara da gaske, har abada yana canza fuskar masu harbi 3D, yana da tasiri mai yawa akan haɓaka irin wannan nau'in kamar sim na immersive, da kuma masana'antar gabaɗaya. Ba mamaki hakan Half-Life da sauri ya sami rundunar magoya baya a duniya, a cikinsu akwai mutane da yawa masu kirkira: bisa ga aikin, ɗaruruwan gyare-gyare daban-daban sun bayyana, an yi sa'a Valve ya ba 'yan wasa duk kayan aikin da suka dace. Wasu daga cikinsu sun cika babban maƙasudin, sun zama nau'in almara na wasan fan, wasu, kamar Kira na Tsoro, sun koma wasanni masu zaman kansu tare da labari na musamman. Amma daya kawai aikin ya iya kusanci shaharar na asali. Muna magana, ba shakka, game da Counter-Strike.

Da farko, sanannen mai harbi da yawa a duniya bai wuce ɗaya daga cikin gyare-gyare ba Half-Life, wanda Minh Lee da Jess Cliff suka tsara. Lee ko da yaushe yana mafarkin ƙirƙirar wasan kansa na kan layi, har ma ya kasance memba na A-Team, wanda ya yi aiki a kan na'urar multiplayer don Girgizar 2 karkashin sunan Aiki girgiza 2, duk da haka, tare da sakin SDK don GoldSource, Na canza zuwa sabon samfurin, yayin da na yi la'akari da wannan injin ya fi dacewa kuma mai ban sha'awa.

Minh Lee - mutumin da ya fara Counter-Strike

Ba da da ewa ba wani mai kishi, Jess Cliff, ya shiga tare da shi, wanda ba wai kawai ya taimaka wajen ci gaba ba, har ma ya inganta aikin a tsakanin jama'ar fan. Half-Life. Sigar beta na gyare-gyare, wanda aka saki a ranar 19 ga Yuni, 1999, ya sami suna mai sauƙi. Counter-Strike, kuma an ƙaddamar da sabobin sa na farko a cikin fall.

Duk da saukin ra'ayi, kasancewar aikin gaba daya ba riba bane, Counter-Strike da sauri ya sami karbuwa, yana fafatawa akan daidai sharuddan da irin wannan hits kamar Girgizar III: Arena и ba na gaskiya ba Tournament. Tuni a cikin bazara na 2000, Valve ya lura da gyare-gyare, yana ba da tayin ga abokai wanda ba zai yiwu ba a ƙi: kamfanin ya sayi haƙƙin sunan, kuma masu son jiya sun zama masu haɓaka wasan ƙwararru, suna karɓar matsayi a cikin ɗakin studio. An saki cikakken wasan a ranar 8 ga Nuwamba, 2000.

Counter-Strike shine ɗayan shahararrun masu harbi akan layi a tarihi

Counter-Strike da sauri ya sami magoya baya masu aminci, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mashahuran masu harbi kan layi (idan ba mafi yawan) ba: yayin da matsakaicin ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo na kan layi a farkon shekarun 2 ba su wuce mutane dubu 3-XNUMX ba, yawan 'yan wasa masu aiki a ciki. CS an ƙidaya a cikin dubun dubatar. Sannan Valve ya fuskanci wata matsala da ba zato ba tsammani: sabis ɗin Sadarwar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Duniya, wanda Wasannin Saliyo suka haɓaka a baya kuma an haɗa su cikin duk wasannin da kamfani ya buga tare da sashin layi, ba a tsara shi don irin waɗannan lodi ba.

Valve ya ɗauki ƙwaƙƙwaran mataki ta hanyar siyan WON a cikin 2001 daga mai shi (Havas Interactive ne ke tafiyar da shi tun daga Janairu 1999), kuma ya fara haɓaka aikin nasa dangane da shi, wanda ake kira Steam. Da farko, masu haɓakawa kawai suna so su inganta aikin hanyoyin sadarwa na cibiyar sadarwa, suna sa shi daidaitawa, da kuma haɗa sabis tare da nasu anti- yaudara da sabunta tsarin rarraba don wasanni na kan layi. Duk da haka, sai aka yanke shawarar ci gaba da ƙirƙirar ba kawai kayan aiki don tallafawa ayyukan kan layi ba, amma cikakken kantin sayar da kaya wanda kowa zai iya siyan kwafin lasisin wasan kai tsaye kuma nan da nan ya shigar da shi akan kwamfutar su. A wancan lokacin, ra'ayin ya kasance mai kirkire-kirkire da gaske, kuma da farko ma Valve da kansa ya yi shakkar cewa zai iya jure wa irin wannan aikin. Sun yi ƙoƙari su shiga yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa tare da Amazon, Yahoo da Cisco, amma wakilan waɗannan kamfanoni sun nuna shakku game da ra'ayin (oh, idan da sun san yawan ribar da suka yi watsi da son rai) kuma kamfanin ya yi aiki da kansa.

Gidan studio yayi aiki akan sigar farko ta Steam don shekaru 3 masu zuwa, yayin da lokaci guda yana riƙe da ayyukan WON don wasannin da aka riga aka fitar. An haɗa Steam 1.0 a cikin rarrabawa 1.4 Damaguwa, duk da haka, shigar sa ƙarin zaɓi ne kawai. A ranar 26 ga Yuli, 2004, an sake sakin sigar dandalin kan layi. Kuma wasan farko guda ɗaya wanda ya buƙaci kasancewar abokin ciniki na Steam akan kwamfutar ta dabi'a Half-Life 2.

Yana da wuya a yi tunanin mafi kyawun keɓancewa don haɓaka Steam

Daga baya, Valve ya fara haɗin gwiwa tare da sauran masu wallafawa da ɗakunan karatu, yana ba su damar buga wasanni a shafukan kantin su. Ayyukan ɓangare na uku na farko da zasu bayyana akan Steam sune Rag Doll Kung Fu (an saki Oktoba 12, 2005) da Darwiniya (an buga Disamba 14, 2005).

Kayan samfurin Steam ya ci gaba da fadadawa, kuma sabis ɗin da kansa ya ci gaba da samun sabbin abubuwa. Daga cikin sabuntawa da yawa, ana iya gano guda biyu mafi mahimmanci: fitowar dandalin zamantakewa don 'yan wasa, Steam Community (Satumba 12, 2007) da kuma sakin Steamworks (Janairu 28, 2008), saitin kayan aikin kyauta wanda ya ba da izini. Haɓaka ɓangare na uku don aiwatar da ayyukan Steam na ci gaba a cikin wasanninsu, gami da DRM, kayan aikin tattara kididdigar wasanni, mai bin diddigin bug, tsarin nasara, mai kunnawa da yawa, tattaunawar mai amfani da ƙari mai yawa. Wasan farko da za a yi amfani da damar Steamworks shi ne arcade na kiɗa Audiosurf, wanda aka saki a ranar 15 ga Fabrairu, 2008.

Audiosurf shine aikin farko tare da nasarorin Steam wanda 'yan wasan zamani ke ƙauna

Bayan tantance abubuwan da za a iya rarraba dijital, wasu manyan kamfanoni sun fara bin Valve: a yau kusan ba zai yuwu a siyan wasa don PC wanda ba shi da Steam, Origin, Uplay ko wani mai ƙaddamarwa (ko ma ma'aurata) da aka gina a ciki. Dangane da magabata na duk kantunan caca na kan layi, ƙididdiga suna magana da ƙarfi game da matsayinsa.

Yayin da Valve baya bayar da rahoton kudaden shiga, ana iya auna aikin sa ta amfani da kayan aikin ɓangare na uku. Don haka, a cewar SteamSpy, a cikin 2017 kamfanin ya sami kusan dalar Amurka biliyan 4,3 daga sabis ɗin (ko da yake an yi la'akari da tallace-tallace kai tsaye kawai, ba tare da DLC da sayayya a cikin wasa ba).

Don haka, a cikin shekaru 10 kawai, Steam gaba ɗaya ya canza tsarin alaƙar da ke tsakanin mawallafa da ƙarshen mabukaci, a ƙarshe ya zama mafi mashahuri dandamali don rarraba nau'ikan wasannin kwamfuta na dijital kuma a zahiri sarrafa kasuwa. Amma duk ya fara ne da masu shirye-shirye guda biyu waɗanda suka yanke shawarar yin harbin mafarki. "Tasirin malam buɗe ido" a cikin aiki.

Amma menene dalilin irin wannan shaharar daji? A gaskiya ma, banal ne, kuma ana iya bayyana shi a cikin jumla ɗaya: sabis na rarraba dijital yana da dacewa sosai. Ba lallai ne ku sake tsayawa kan layi a ranar saki ba don siyan bugu na gaba ko ku jira kafin a kawo odar ku: zaku iya samun kowane take a cikin dannawa biyu kawai kuma kuyi wasa a layin gaba godiya ga riga-kafin- load aiki. Babu sauran buƙatar bincika da shigar da faci ko ƙarin software da ake buƙata don ƙaddamarwa: mai ƙaddamar da wayo zai yi muku komai. Yanzu zaku iya mantawa da kwafin kwafin ajiyar ku: fayilolin da ake buƙata ana canja su ta atomatik zuwa gajimare. Da kyau, idan an tsara bayanan ku na shekaru da yawa a gaba, zaku iya ajiyewa da yawa ta hanyar siyan wasa a lokacin siyarwar yanayi, tunda rangwame a cikin kantin sayar da dijital ya fi sauƙin waƙa: sabis ɗin da kansa zai aiko muku da sanarwa game da farashi. Rage wani abu daga jerin abubuwan da kuke so.

Steam gaba daya ya canza fuskar wasan PC na zamani

Kuma gabaɗaya, sabis na rarraba dijital na zamani sun daɗe sun daina zama masu ƙaddamarwa na yau da kullun: Steam shine ainihin cikakkiyar hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa don yan wasa, yana ba ku damar samun abokai don yin wasa tare, shiga cikin tattaunawa, adana hotunan kariyar kwamfuta, rubuta jagorori da bita, ƙirƙira. kuma zazzage mods , ba da kyaututtuka har ma da cinikin kayan cikin-wasa. Abin takaici ne cewa duk fa'idodin da ke sama an soke su da babban ragi: daga yanzu, wasannin da aka saya ba na ku ba ne.

Wasannin sauran mutane, ko Me yasa kuke buƙatar karanta yarjejeniyar lasisi

Lokacin yin rijista tare da kowane sabis na rarraba dijital, dole ne ka karɓi sharuɗɗan yarjejeniyar mai amfani. Yawancin lokaci ana tambayarka ka maimaita irin wannan magudi lokacin siyan wani wasa ko lokacin ƙaddamar da shi a karon farko. Gaskiya, kun karanta wannan takarda a ciki da waje akalla sau ɗaya? A'a? A wannan yanayin, muna kawo hankalin ku jerin manyan abubuwan da aka tsara ta hanya ɗaya ko wata a cikin irin waɗannan yarjejeniyoyin.

• Asusun ku mallakin masu sabis na rarraba dijital ne.

An ba da asusun don amfani da ku don yin siyayya kuma ba na ku ba. Kuna mallaki bayanan sirri da na biyan kuɗi kawai (zuwa aiki da amfani da su, ta hanyar, kuna kuma yarda lokacin yin rajista).

• Ba kuna siyan wasanni ba, amma lasisi don amfani da kwafin software mai alaƙa a keɓance.

Wannan nuance kuma yana buƙatar fahimtar. Daga ra'ayi na doka, "siyan" yana nufin zama cikakken mai wasan, yayin da a yanayin rarraba dijital, da gaske kuna hayar shi har abada. Koyaya, duk haƙƙoƙin mallaka ya kasance tare da mawallafin, kuma yana iya yin duk abin da yake so da ainihin samfurin, ko canza sharuddan da aka ba ku damar amfani da software.

• Ana ba da samfurin "kamar yadda yake".

Hakanan batu mai ban sha'awa. A cewarsa, mawallafin ya yi watsi da duk alhakin ingancin software ɗin. A haƙiƙa, ko da wasan da aka biya kuɗinsa bai ƙaddamar da shi ba, mai haƙƙin mallaka ba dole ba ne ya gyara wani abu ko sakin faci. Tabbas, idan hakan ya faru a lokacin da aka sake shi, mai shela zai yi iya ƙoƙarinsa don ya kawar da kwaro da wuri, amma saboda dalili mai sauƙi cewa idan bai yi haka ba, zai yi hasarar kuɗi mai yawa, kuma ba wanda zai saya. wasansa na gaba kwata-kwata. Amma yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa waɗannan ayyukan ana yin su ne kawai ta hanyar fa'idodin tattalin arziki, kuma idan gyara wasu matsalolin software ya zama mara amfani, babu wanda zai ɗaga yatsa.

• Masu rukunin yanar gizon na iya hana mai amfani damar zuwa sabis a kowane lokaci ba tare da bayar da dalilai ba.

Bugu da ƙari, babu wanda zai toshe asusun ku kawai: kowane kantin rarraba dijital yana sha'awar yawancin abokan ciniki masu aminci gwargwadon yiwuwa. A lokaci guda, idan an dakatar da asusun ku, hukumar kantin tana da haƙƙin kin amsa buƙatunku kwata-kwata kuma kar su ɗauki wani mataki don fayyace yanayin. Bugu da ƙari, ƙayyade dalilin haramcin kuskure, idan matsalar ba ta yadu ba, yana da matukar amfani.

• Za a iya canza sharuddan yarjejeniyar lasisi ba tare da sanarwa ga abokan ciniki ba. Kun yarda da sabbin sharuɗɗan ta ci gaba da amfani da sabis ɗin rarraba dijital.

A wannan yanayin, ba lallai ne ku sayi komai ba: kun kunna kwamfutar, abokin ciniki na Steam yana haɗa ta atomatik zuwa uwar garken izini, kuma wannan gaskiyar a cikin kanta ana ɗaukar yarjejeniya da sabbin sharuɗɗan sabis, waɗanda ba ku da su. ko da karatu tukuna.

Irin waɗannan sharuɗɗan da aka yi amfani da su a zamanin pre-dijital, lokacin da aka rarraba wasannin kwamfuta na musamman akan faifai. Amma a gaskiya, za ku iya watsi da su gaba ɗaya: aƙalla, zai zama abin ban mamaki a ɗauka cewa mugayen wallafe-wallafen zai aika da sojoji na musamman bayan ku don ɗaukar DVD tare da wasan wanda, alal misali, lasisin ya ƙare.

“Kada ku yi wani abu na wauta! A hankali ki ajiye diski a kasa sannan ki tura min shi..."

Amma yanzu lokuta sun canza, kuma kwafin wasannin dijital da gaske sun fita daga ikon ku. Kuna iya cewa, "To, i, an rubuta yarjejeniyar ba da lasisi ta hanyar da za a kare masu wallafa da masu amfani da dandamali gwargwadon yiwuwa, wannan ba sabon abu bane. Kuma hakan bai haifar min da wata illa ba, duk da cewa na dade ina amfani da hidimomin yanar gizo iri-iri.” A wannan yanayin, kuna cikin sa'a: watakila wasannin da ayyukan (ko rashin aiki) na masu haƙƙin mallaka suka shafa sun kasance a waje da yankin ku na sha'awa. A halin yanzu, a yau al'amuran da yawa sun riga sun taru. Domin kada mu zama marar tushe, bari mu dubi takamaiman misalai.

Aiki fantasy mutum na farko Almasihun Baki da Sihiri, wanda aka saki a ranar 21 ga Disamba, 2006 ta Arkane Studios, wanda a lokacin yana ƙarƙashin reshe na Ubisoft, ya kasance sananne ba kawai don kyakkyawan tsarin gwagwarmaya ba, har ma don kyakkyawan yanayin Rasha. Duk da haka, sabon faci, wanda ke gyara wasu ƙananan kwari, ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa aljani Zana, wanda ke tare da babban hali a cikin wani bangare mai kyau na kasada, yana magana da Jamusanci.

Harshen Jamus yana ba wa Zana wata fara'a, amma abin takaici ne cewa an rasa ainihin labarin.

Ana iya gyara halin da ake ciki kawai ta hanyar nemo fayil ɗin da ake buƙata akan Intanet da maye gurbinsa da hannu a cikin babban fayil ɗin gurɓatawa: tunda Arkane Studios yanzu yana cikin hannun ZeniMax Media, kuma Ubisoft, wanda shine mai haƙƙin mallaka, a fili ba ya sha'awar farfado da fayil ɗin. ikon amfani da ikon amfani da sunan kamfani, babu buƙatar jira faci na hukuma, wanda ke nufin sigar Rasha “Masiha mai duhu” ​​zai kasance cikin karye har abada.

Wannan shari'ar ta zama abin ban dariya, kuma ana iya magance matsalar ba tare da wahala ba. Amma ga magoya baya Warcraft III ba za ku yi hassada ba. A ranar 29 ga watan Janairu na wannan shekara, an saki wani remaster na wasan, wanda aka kira Warcraft III: An manta, da kuma sigar "reforged" na sanannen dabarun a cikin 'yan kwanaki kawai ya zama mafi ƙarancin rated game a kan Metacritic aggregator (a lokacin rubuta wannan abu rating ne kawai 0,5 maki). Aikin "ya bambanta kansa" a zahiri daga kowane bangare: ban da kwari, masu siye sun gano cewa yawancin canje-canje da aka sanar a wasan sun ɓace kawai (alal misali, maimakon cikakken sake fasalin abubuwan da aka yanke, kawai an maye gurbin silima biyu kawai, mai dubawa. ya kasance tsohon zamani, kuma babu wani gyare-gyaren makirci ko ƙarin manufa a ciki ba a bayyana a cikin wasan ba), amma saboda wasu dalilai an cire tsohuwar ƙirar murya mai inganci, yayin da sabon ya zama mai matsakaici da rashin fahimta.

Amma wannan shine kawai titin dutsen kankara. A ƙarshe, abu mafi mahimmanci a cikin wasa shine wasan kwaikwayo. Kuma a nan jerin matsalolin sun zama mafi ban sha'awa:

1. Wasan da aka sawa sun ɓace;
2. tsarin dangi ya ɓace;
3. ikon yin wasa akan hanyar sadarwar gida ya ɓace;
4. Kamfen na al'ada sun tafi;
5. umarnin taɗi ya ɓace;
6. Wasu saitunan zane-zane sun ɓace;
7. ikon saita hotkeys daga menu ya ɓace (har yanzu ana iya canza su, amma kawai da hannu a cikin fayil ɗin sanyi);
8. An karye ma'auni na yaƙin neman zaɓe saboda canja wurin halaye Aljannar Al'arshi в Mulkin Hargitsi;
9. Tare da sabunta zane-zane, yaƙin ya zama mafi muni don karantawa, wanda ke da matukar mahimmanci ga dabarun-lokaci.

Menene alakar magatakardar da bai yi nasara ba da batun labarinmu a yau? Mafi kai tsaye. Blizzard ya yi amfani da haƙƙinsa don yin kowane canje-canje ga samfuran software ɗin sa, wanda ya tilasta sabunta sigar wasan ta gargajiya. Ee, a, kun fahimci komai daidai: yanzu masu mallakar asali, tare da waɗanda suka sayi remaster, suna jin daɗin duk buƙatun da aka jera, ɓarna da iyakancewa gaba ɗaya kyauta. Bambancin shine asalin sigar Warcraft III Ba a karɓi sabbin hotuna ba (ko da yake har yanzu mai ƙaddamar yana zazzage gigabytes 30 tare da sabbin kadarori), amma wataƙila wannan shine mafi kyawun: a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, yawancin 'yan wasa sun lura cewa cikakkun nau'ikan haruffa da raka'a akan bangon yanayin ƙarancin poly. (har ma a nan sharar ne) duba Ba abin mamaki ba ne a ce ko kaɗan.

Lokacin da kuka ga irin wannan "high-quality" remaster, ba komai sai sacramental "Damn, Uther!"

Duk da haka, wasannin da suka karye ba koyaushe suna haifar da rashin kulawa na masu haɓakawa ba: galibi matsalar ta ta'allaka ne a cikin lasisin wasu kayan da aka yi amfani da su wajen ƙirƙirar aikin. Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman irin waɗannan labarun ya faru tare da ƙungiyar asiri Mafia: Birnin Lost Heaven. A ƙoƙarin sake ƙirƙirar yanayi na 30s na karni na 20, ɗakin studio na Czech Illusion Softworks ya haɗa a cikin sautin wasan wasan da yawa na al'ada na Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong, Django Reinhardt, 'yan'uwan Mills da sauran masu wasan jazz da yawa. Lokacin da lasisin amfani da kiɗan ya ƙare, an cire wasan kawai daga siyarwa. Koyaya, a ranar 2017 ga Oktoba, XNUMX mafia sake komawa cikin rumbun kwamfyuta, amma ba tare da rakiyar kiɗa ba: duk abin da ya rage a ciki shi ne waƙoƙin asali da mawaƙin Czech Vladimir Simunek ya rubuta don aikin. Tabbas, nau'ikan da aka sayar a baya an kuma sabunta su da karfi.

Idan ba tare da wannan waƙar ba, Mafia ba za ta sake zama iri ɗaya ba

Kusan makoma makamancin haka ta auku Alan Wake. A ranar 13 ga Mayu, 2017, Remedy Entertainment ta sanar da cewa za a daina wasan nan da kwanaki biyu saboda kare haƙƙin yin amfani da wasu waƙoƙin kiɗa a cikin waƙar. Abin farin ciki, Microsoft ya shiga tsakani: ƙasa da shekara guda bayan haka, sassan biyu na almara suna ba da labari game da ɓarna na Alan Wake sun dawo cikin shagunan dijital, kuma a cikin asalinsu, tare da duk waƙoƙin sauti.

Sautin sauti a cikin Alan Wake ba shi da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar yanayi fiye da abubuwan gani

Amma labarin tare da Alan Wake - banda. Wannan ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da shi yana da ban sha'awa sosai daga ra'ayi na kasuwanci: jerin sun zama al'ada, magoya baya har yanzu suna jiran wani abu, wallafe-wallafen wasan kwaikwayo suna tunawa da aikin tare da ƙishirwa na yau da kullun, duk wannan yana haɓaka tallace-tallace kuma yana kawo riba. Idan ƙarin tallafi ba shi da fa'ida, to ana cire wasan ne kawai daga shagunan, kuma an riga an sami irin waɗannan lokuta da yawa a yau. Ga kadan daga cikinsu:

Wolfenstein 2009

Mabiyi kai tsaye zuwa sanannen Komawa Castle Wolfenstein, wanda aka saki a watan Agustan 2009. Software na Raven ne ya haɓaka kuma injin id Tech 4 ya ƙarfafa shi, Activision ne ya buga wasan. Daga baya, an canja haƙƙoƙin jerin abubuwan zuwa Bethesda Softworks, wanda ya sami nasarar sake kunna ikon amfani da ikon amfani da sunan kamfani. Wasan da kansa ya juya ya zama mara amfani ga kowa kuma ba da daɗewa ba ya ɓace daga shafukan Steam.

Wasanni game da wakili 007

A cikin 2006, Activision ya sami haƙƙin haɓaka wasanni game da James Bond, sanannen wakili na 007. An fitar da ɗakunan studio mallakar mawallafin. Jimla kwanciyar rai da, Jinin Jini, 007 Goldeneye, Goldeneye Reloaded и 007 Tatsuniyoyi. Babu ɗayansu da za'a iya siyan a halin yanzu bisa doka: bayan lasisin ya ƙare, an cire wasannin da aka jera daga kasida na sabis na dijital.

blur

An sake shi a watan Mayu 2010, tseren arcade yana da kowane damar zama abin burgewa, amma kash: an sake shi kusan lokaci guda tare da shi. Raba/Na biyu ya lullube abokin hamayyarsa, kuma wasan ya ci tura duk da babban sharhi daga masu suka. An soke kashi na biyu, an rufe ɗakin studio na ci gaba Bizarre Creations, kuma an cire wasan da kansa daga tallace-tallace a cikin 2012, kamar yadda Activision ya yanke shawarar kada ya sabunta haƙƙin motoci masu lasisi.

OutRun 2006: Coast 2 Coast

Wasan na takwas a cikin jerin 'yan wasa da masu suka sun so, amma yanzu ba a samuwa a ko'ina: Sega ya ƙare da haƙƙin amfani da motocin Ferrari.

Cryostasis: Barci na Dalili

Kodayake wasan ya fito a ranar 5 ga Disamba, 2008, sigar dijital ta bayyana a cikin kasida ta Steam kawai a cikin 2012. Kuma cikin farin ciki ya ɓace daga shafukan kantin a cikin shekara guda. Dalilin wannan shine takaddamar doka tsakanin ɗakin studio Forms Action (daga baya ya rabu zuwa ƙungiyoyi biyu - Tatem Games da Beatshapers) da kuma mawallafin 1C.

The Godfather

A wani lokaci, Lantarki Arts yayi ƙoƙari ya kama wani yanki na nasara ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da sunan kamfani ta hanyar siyan haƙƙoƙin haɓaka wasanni bisa ga Ubangida. Amma idan kashi na farko, wanda aka saki a cikin bazara na 2006, masu sauraro sun sami karɓa sosai, to, na biyu ya zama rashin nasara: a farkon, an sayar da kawai 241 kofe na mabiyi. A sakamakon haka, EA ta soke duk shirye-shiryen haɓaka ci gaba kuma ba ta sabunta lasisin ba, bayan haka duka wasannin biyu sun ɓace daga ɗakunan ajiya na Steam.

Farashin MLB

Manajojin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa, waɗanda 2K suka buga a baya, sun bar shagunan dijital gabaɗayan su bayan mai wallafa ya ƙare kwangilarsa da Babban Baseball. Wasan ƙarshe a cikin jerin an sake shi a cikin 2012.

Shaun White Snowboarding

Ubisoft ta fitar da wani na'urar kwaikwayo ta kan dusar ƙanƙara, wanda zakaran gasar Olympic sau uku Shaun White ke gabansa, a cikin 2008. Don irin wannan samfurin alkuki, wasan ya zama mai nasara sosai: a ƙarshen 2009, mai wallafa ya ruwaito an sayar da kwafin miliyan 3. Duk da haka, Ubisoft yana jin cewa biyan lasisin yin amfani da sunan shahararren ɗan wasa ya yi hasara sosai, don haka a cikin 2016, maimakon haka. Shaun White Snowboarding 2 ya ga haske m, kuma ainihin wasan ya ɓace daga dandamali na dijital.

Na ciki

An sake shi a cikin Maris 2007, wasan mutum na uku ba shi da taurari. Duk da haka, wannan wasan ba za a iya kiransa mara kyau ko dai: yana da fim mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, koda kuwa ba a bambanta shi ta hanyar samar da fitattun wuraren da aka yanke da kuma sophistication na shirin. Abin takaici, a cikin 2010, an rufe ɗakin studio na Metropolis Software, don haka yanzu ba za mu ga ko dai wani mabiyi wanda masu haɓakawa za su iya fitar da kurakurai ba, ko kuma na asali a cikin kasida ta Steam.

SEGA Rally Revo

An buga a cikin kaka na 2007, SEGA Rally Revo ya zama wasa na ƙarshe daga Sega Racing Studio. Duk da kamfen ɗin tallan tallace-tallace (Sega har ma ya yi gajerun fina-finai masu ban dariya da yawa don sakin wasan Tonya & Donya Tauraro Natasha Leggero) da kuma liyafar ɗumi daga masu suka, na'urar kwaikwayo ta taron ta kasa siyarwa. Kuma mawallafin kansa, ba shakka, bai sabunta haƙƙin na'urori masu lasisi ba, yana son cire wasan daga ayyukan rarraba dijital.

Ana iya ci gaba da wannan jeri na dogon lokaci, ba tare da ambaton wasanni ba dangane da fina-finai, jerin raye-raye da ban dariya (Deadpool, Teenage Mutant Ninja Kunkuru: Mutants a Manhattan, sassan biyu Mai ban mamaki Spider-Man, Peter Jackson's King Kong, DuckTales: Remastered da sauran ayyuka da yawa an cire su daga siyarwa daga masu buga littattafai masu arha kai tsaye bayan ƙarewar lasisi). Amma haƙƙin mallaka da haƙƙoƙin da ke da alaƙa ba ta wata hanya ba ce kawai matsalar rarraba dijital ba. A taƙaice magana, zaku iya rasa duk ɗakin karatu na wasanku na dare idan Steam ya rufe ba zato ba tsammani. Ga alama abin mamaki? Amma irin wannan abin tarihi ya riga ya faru.

Wasanni don Windows Live, wanda duk wani ɗan wasan PC mai aiki mai yiwuwa yana da abubuwan tunawa da yawa marasa daɗi da ke da alaƙa da su, ba wai kawai sabis na kan layi ba ne don kunna wasanni akan hanyar sadarwar: Microsoft ya yi niyyar ƙirƙira kan tushensa cikakken dandamalin rarraba dijital wanda ke da cikakken iko. iya gasa da Steam. GFWL yana da kantin sayar da kansa (a hanya, an sayar da shi na musamman Halo 2 и Giya da War), tsarin nasara, kayan aiki don hulɗar zamantakewa tsakanin ƴan wasa - gabaɗaya, kyakkyawan tsari na ɗan adam. Akwai matsala ɗaya kawai: duk abubuwan da ke sama sunyi aiki mara kyau. Har ya kai ga tun kafin sakin Dark Rayukan A kan PC, magoya bayan jerin sun rubuta takarda kai ga Bandai Namco suna neman su cire haɗin kai tare da Wasanni don Windows Live daga wasan: a cikin 2012, babu wanda ya yi fatan cewa Microsoft zai iya yin wani abu fiye ko žasa daga rashin lafiya. -fated sabis.

Microsoft yana da manyan tsare-tsare don Wasanni don Windows Live, amma sabis ɗin bai tashi ba

Kuma a wannan lokacin, 'yan wasa sun rufe ido: a ranar 19 ga Agusta, 2013, kamfanin ya sanar da cewa a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2014, za a daina ba da tallafi ga dandalin gaba daya. Matsalar ita ce, a yawancin wasanni GFWL yayi aiki azaman DRM, ƙari, duk DLC suna buƙatar ƙarin kunnawa a cikin sabis ɗin. Kuma idan daga wasanni a cikin jerin Batman: Arkham, Bioshock, Mazaunin Tir 5 и Bangaren Red: Guerrilla Masu haɓakawa daga ƙarshe sun cire duk alamun Wasanni don Windows Live, kuma iri ɗaya Bulletstorm, wanda bai ƙaddamar da komai ba tare da kunna kan layi a cikin sabis na Microsoft ba, daga ƙarshe ya sami sake fitowa, to Labari mai faɗi III ya zama mara amfani ga kowa, kuma yanzu wannan wasan shima ya ɓace daga Steam.

Fable III na iya zama ƙasa da magabata, amma har yanzu babban wasa ne

Ba a daɗe ba ta raba rabonta kuma, ko ta yaya ba zato ba tsammani. GTA IV tare da addons: a ranar 10 ga Janairu, an cire wasan daga tallace-tallace, kuma saboda rashin lafiyar GFWL. Rockstar ya yi alkawarin "gyara halin da ake ciki" har ma da ƙara goyon baya ga nasarorin Steam, ba tare da tantancewa ba, duk da haka, lokacin da za a fito da ainihin facin wanda zai cire mataccen sabis ɗin daga aikin: la'akari da gaskiyar cewa suna samun riba kullum. GTA Online, wannan aiki a fili ba fifiko ba ne. Wallahi kashi na hudu Grand sata Auto ya sha wahala sau biyu: a cikin 2018, yawancin waƙoƙin da aka kunna a gidajen rediyo daban-daban sun ɓace daga wasan.

To ta yaya Niko Bellic zai iya satar motoci yanzu ba tare da Vladivostok FM ba? Duk abin da za ku yi shi ne ɗaukar taksi

Af, DRM na kan layi na ɓangare na uku, wanda kuma ya zama na zamani godiya ga saurin haɓakar rarraba dijital, na iya haifar da matsaloli da yawa. Da, duology Tarihin Riddick an cire shi daga tallace-tallace don dalili mai sauƙi cewa masu haɓaka tsarin kariyar kwafin Tages da aka gina a cikin sassan biyu sun yi fatara kuma an kashe sabar kunna kan layi. Sakamakon haka, ko kwafin da aka saya a baya ba su da amfani a yau, sai dai idan, ba shakka, an kunna su a baya.

Riddick yana iya kayar kowa sai DRM

Irin wannan kaddara ta fada Tron: Juyin Halitta. Halin da ake ciki a nan ya kasance na musamman a hanyarsa: Disney, wanda ya buga wasan, ya biya lasisi don amfani da sigar kan layi na SecuROM kwafin kariyar shekaru 10 kuma bai sabunta shi ba. A sakamakon haka, ba kawai sababbin masu siye sun sha wahala ba (kuma an cire wasan daga shagunan bayan lasisin ya ƙare), amma har ma waɗanda suka kama abin wasan yara akan siyarwa amma ba su taɓa buga shi ba, da waɗanda suka buga shi a baya amma sun soke kunnawa ( misali, lokacin maye gurbin tsarin tafiyarwa ko sake shigar da Windows).

Cyberpunk ya zo ƙarshe, amma ɗan bambanta fiye da yadda muke tsammani

Bari mu taƙaita duk abubuwan da ke sama kuma mu zayyana mahimman matsalolin sabis na rarraba dijital na zamani daga mahangar mabukaci na ƙarshe:

1. Asusun da kuke amfani da shi don samun damar Steam, Origin, Uplay, Battlenet, PSN, Xbox Games Store ko Nintendo eShop mallakar masu sabis ɗin rarraba abun ciki na dijital ne. Dangane da sharuɗɗan yarjejeniyar lasisi, mai riƙe da dandamali na iya kowane lokaci canza ƙa'idodin sabis ba tare da izini ba ko toshe asusun ku ba tare da bayar da wani dalili ba.
2. Yawancin masu ƙaddamarwa suna da ginanniyar tsarin DRM, kuma wasanni da yawa suna sanye da ƙarin hanyoyin kariya daga kwafi ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, wata hanya ko wata alaƙa da kunna kan layi. Don haka, idan gobe Steam ya daina wanzuwa, masu wannan sabis suna toshe asusun mai amfani, ko kuma mai ba da tsarin DRM ya kashe sabar da ke tabbatar da aiki, to za ku rasa damar shiga ɗakin karatu na wasan dijital ta atomatik ko zuwa wani muhimmin sashi na wasannin (ciki har da wasannin 'yan wasa daya).
3. Daga ra'ayi na doka, ba kuna siyan kayan dijital ba, amma lasisi don amfani da software. Tunda wasannin da kansu mallakin mawallafin ne, mawallafin na iya a kowane lokaci iyakance damar ku zuwa samfuran su, canza lambar ko abun cikin multimedia da ke cikinsa, kuma ba za ku iya yin komai game da shi ba.

A taƙaice, kowane mai ɗakin ɗakin karatu na wasan dijital zai iya rasa shi cikin dare, kuma babu wanda zai biya shi komai!

Dangane da wannan, babu hanyoyi da yawa don tattara cikakken tarin wasannin bidiyo na mai kunnawa guda ɗaya wanda zai wuce ikon ɓangare na uku, wanda ke nufin cewa da gaske na ku ne (ko da ba de jure ba, amma de). facto), amma har yanzu suna nan. Ni da kai har yanzu muna iya:

1. Sayi wasanni akan fayafai

Wannan hanyar tana dacewa da wasannin kwamfuta na zamanin “pre-Steam” (tare da keɓancewa da yawa kamar wanda aka ambata a sama. Almasihun Baki da Sihiri, nau'in diski wanda, kodayake ana kawo shi tare da maɓallin kunnawa Steam, zai iya aiki da kansa) da kuma fitar da na'urorin wasan bidiyo na consoles har zuwa ƙarni na 7 (wato, Playstation 3 da Xbox 360) tare. Siyan kwafi na zahiri na wasannin PC a halin yanzu ba shi da ma'ana: na farko, mafi yawan abubuwan sakewa na zamani har yanzu za su buƙaci kunna kan layi, na biyu kuma, kuna haɗarin gano cikin akwatin maimakon faifai kawai siti tare da maɓallin lasisi ko DVD tare da Steam. mai sakawa, kamar haka lamarin ya kasance Karfe Gear Solid V.

Fuskar ku lokacin da akwatin wasan bai ƙunshi wasan da kanta ba

Koyaya, koda tare da wasannin kyauta na DRM akan layi daga shekarun baya, zaku iya shiga cikin matsala. Idan TSORON Na karɓi sigar layi ta SecuROM, wanda gabaɗaya yana aiki da kyau yanzu, kuma Girgizar 4 ba shi da kariya kwata-kwata (aƙalla bugu na zinariya tare da duk sabbin faci, wanda 1C ya fitar), sannan, misali, bugun Rasha Wahala 2 An kiyaye shi daga mugayen hackers na StarForce mai banƙyama - direba iri ɗaya wanda ya faranta muku rai akai-akai tare da BSOD daga cikin shuɗi, ya nemi ku cire “software da aka haramta” daga kwamfutarka, gano riga-kafi, kuma saboda abin da DVD ɗin ku ya karye a ƙarshe. . Abin baƙin cikin shine, ba za a iya ƙaddamar da irin waɗannan wasanni a kan nau'ikan Windows na zamani ba, wanda ke nufin abin da ya rage shi ne duba eBay da sauran shafuka masu kama da wallafe-wallafen kasashen waje waɗanda "ikon tauraro" ya ketare.

StarForce yana da amintacce ta yadda ko mai lasisin kwafin ba zai iya gudanar da wasan ba

Ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba tare da sakin na'ura ko dai. Bayan siyan diski don Playstation 2, zaku iya saka shi nan da nan a cikin na'ura wasan bidiyo kuma ku ji daɗin wasan (ko gudanar da shi akan PC ta amfani da kwaikwayo, wanda a yau shima cikakken aikin doka ne), amma tare da Playstation 4, abin takaici, wannan ba zai yi aiki ba: Tun da ci gaban rarraba dijital ya ba wa masu haɓaka hannu kyauta, nau'ikan wasannin danye (ko ma waɗanda ba su cika ba) waɗanda ba za su iya aiki ba tare da facin rana ɗaya ko kamar dubun gigabytes na abun ciki a saman. sau da yawa ana aika "don zinariya." Don haka, kuna buƙatar ba kawai samun faifan lasisi ba, amma shigar da wasan akan faifan ciki ko na waje sannan zazzage duk abubuwan da aka sabunta, sannan a cikin kowane hali share wasan.

2. Yi amfani da sabis na kan layi waɗanda ke rarraba rarraba wasan ba tare da ginanniyar kariya ba

A halin yanzu, babban irin wannan dandamali shine GOG (Good Old Games), wani reshe na CD Project, marubucin shahararren wasan kwaikwayo na Witcher. Da farko, an sanya kantin sayar da kan layi a matsayin wurin da za ku iya siyan tsofaffin wasannin da aka gyara don tsarin aiki da kayan aiki na zamani, amma bayan sake buɗewa, wanda ya faru a ranar 23 ga Satumba, 2010, sakin na yanzu ya fara bayyana akan sabis ɗin. Amma ko da yake rukunin rukunin yanar gizon yau ba su da iyaka ga al'adu kawai, babban tsarin GOG ya kasance ba canzawa: kawai wasannin da ba su da cikakkiyar DRM, gami da na layi, ana buga su anan.

GOG shine tushe na ƙarshe akan rashin son zuciya na masu buga wasan kwamfuta

Hakanan ana iya siyan wasanni ba tare da kariyar kwafi akan shafuka kamar Humble Bundle, IndieGala, Itch.io da sauran su ba. Amma kar ka manta: dole ne a sauke siyan ku, saboda duk ayyukan da aka lissafa suna aiki a cikin filin doka kuma za a buƙaci su maye gurbin rarraba wasan tare da "gyara" (misali, ba tare da sautin sauti ba) bisa ga buƙatar mawallafi.

3. Saya wasanni akan Steam

A'a, wannan ba kuskure ba ne: a zahiri, akwai 'yan wasa kaɗan akan Steam waɗanda basu da kariyar hana satar fasaha kwata-kwata. An buga jeri mai faɗin irin waɗannan ayyukan a ciki PCGamingWiki. Idan kana son bincika ko an gina DRM a cikin wasan da aka shigar akan kwamfutarka, kawai buɗe babban fayil ɗin tare da fayil ɗin da za a iya aiwatarwa (hanyar zuwa gare shi yana kama da ...steamsteamapps<account name><game name>), fita Steam kuma gwada. don kaddamar da wasan: idan komai ya tafi daidai, to babu kariya. Af, ana iya yin magudi irin wannan tare da sauran abokan ciniki: yawancin wasanni daga Asalin ko EGS suma basu da kariya.

Tabbas, don sanya irin wannan wasan naku naku, dole ne ku adana babban fayil ɗin da hannu da hannu kuma ku adana shi a wuri mai aminci, wato, a wajen kundin adireshi na sabis na abokin ciniki. Kodayake Steam kanta yana da kayan aikin da ake buƙata don ƙirƙirar madadin wasanni, wannan zaɓin ba zai yi aiki a gare mu ba, tunda don dawo da kwafin ajiyar har yanzu kuna buƙatar shiga sabis ɗin.

4. Ci gaba da sanyawa da kunna kwafi na wasannin da aka siya ta hanyar lambobi akan faifai daban

Hanyar tana da tsattsauran ra'ayi kuma tana da ƙarfi, amma abin dogaro kamar agogon Swiss. Tunda Steam yana goyan bayan ayyukan layi (kawai kuna buƙatar kunna asusun ku sau ɗaya akan PC ɗinku), zaku iya ɗaukar drive daban, shigar da tsarin aiki, abokin ciniki na rarraba dijital da duk wasannin da ke cikin tarin kama-da-wane akan sa, sannan ku ɗauki faifan diski daban. account offline. Idan wasan yana da DRM na ɓangare na uku (kamar iri ɗaya Kadai A Cikin Dark 2008), dole ne a ƙaddamar da kunna shi aƙalla sau ɗaya. Bayan wannan, zaku sami wadatar wasannin gaggawa a hannunku waɗanda zaku iya kunna duk lokacin da kuke so, koda kuwa Steam ba zato ba tsammani ya rufe gobe. Me yasa muke ba da shawarar samun faifai daban don wannan tare da kwafin tsarin aiki daban? A ka'ida, kunnawa na iya gazawa yayin sabuntawar Windows, kuma ba koyaushe za ku kiyaye abokin ciniki na Steam a layi ba (wataƙila kuna son kunna wasan harbi ko wasan tsere akan layi). Keɓewar tuƙi za ta ba ka damar ɓoye ɗaukacin ɗakin karatu na wasanku, da kuma guje wa yanayin da facin da aka sanya a bango zai yanke sautin sauti cikin farin ciki daga wasan da kuka fi so.

Tabbas, duk matakan da ke sama suna buƙatar babban adadin sararin faifai, saboda lokutan da aka auna nauyin wasanni a cikin megabytes sun daɗe: ayyukan AAA na zamani suna auna akalla dubun gigabytes da yawa, da kuma girman mafi nauyi. su ma suna kusa da 300 GB, kamar yadda a cikin akwati ɗaya Call na wajibi: Modern yaƙi. Amma ba lallai ne ku damu da wannan ba, saboda Western Digital ta riga ta yi tunanin komai a gare ku.

WD_Black - abubuwan tafiyarwa na waje don masu tarawa na gaske

Kasuwar zamani tana ba da fa'idodi da yawa na iyakoki daban-daban na waje, amma babu ɗayansu da ya dace da adana kwafin wasanni, ƙasa kaɗan don gudanar da su. Dalilin wannan a bayyane yake: lokacin haɓaka irin waɗannan na'urori, masana'anta suna tunanin kowa da kowa, amma ba game da 'yan wasa ba. Me yasa? Mu yi hasashe.

Me yasa matsakaicin mabukaci zai iya siyan rumbun kwamfutarka na waje? Babu shakka, don adana takardu, hotuna, kiɗa, littattafai, fina-finai, da yuwuwar wasu shirye-shiryen amfani a kai. Idan aka kwatanta da rarraba wasan zamani, kusan kowane fayil ɗin da aka jera zai zama ƙanƙanta da sakaci, wanda ke nufin cewa zazzage shi ba zai buƙaci wani hanzari mai hanawa ko babban kundin ba. Hakazalika, ƙananan bandwidth ba zai iya rinjayar ingancin sake kunnawa na abun ciki na multimedia ba, saboda ko da bidiyo na 4K tare da ƙimar firam na 60 Frames a sakan daya, gudun 50 MB / s zai fi isa. Sakamakon haka, faifan “farar hula” na waje suna amfani da hankali a hankali, amma a lokaci guda ƙarin HDDs na tattalin arziki na ƙanana da matsakaici. Wannan baya rinjayar kwarewar mai amfani ta kowace hanya, amma yana taimakawa wajen kara rage farashin na'urar da rage yawan wutar lantarki da zafi.

Yanayin ya bambanta da wasanni. Ko da kun shirya kawai don adana madogaran rarrabawa akan faifan waje, za ku riga kuna buƙatar babban saurin canja wurin bayanai, in ba haka ba kuna kwafi iri ɗaya. Red Matattu Kubuta 2 nauyin 112 gigabytes zai dauki har abada. Idan kuna son gudanar da wasanni kai tsaye daga ajiyar wayar hannu, to aikin na'urar ya zama mai mahimmanci, saboda saurin lodawa na wurare daban-daban har ma da mafi ƙarancin FPS zai dogara da shi: idan PC ba ta da lokaci don ɗaukar albarkatun da sauri. Ya zama dole don sanya al'amuran 3D a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar aiki da VRAM, za ku yi tsammanin daskarewa akai-akai (wanda aka fi sani da shi musamman a wasannin buɗe ido na duniya) da nau'ikan glitches na gani kamar zana laushi kai tsaye a cikin firam, abubuwan da ke fitowa daga iska mai iska da iska. tsalle inuwa.

Yin la'akari da waɗannan fasalulluka, mun ƙirƙiri layukan tuƙi na waje guda uku waɗanda ke nufin buƙatun yan wasa na zamani:

• WD_Black P10 Game Drive - karami mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi tare da damar 2, 4 da 5 TB (ana samun sigar musamman na WD_Black P10 Game Drive don Xbox One tare da 1, 3 da 5 TB);
• WD_Black D10 Wasan Wasan - firikwensin waje mai girma tare da damar 8 TB tare da ginanniyar tsarin sanyaya aiki (kuma ana samunsa a cikin WD_Black D10 Game Drive na musamman don Xbox One tare da ƙarfin 12 TB);
• WD_Black P50 Game Drive - SSDs na waje mai sauri tare da damar 500 GB, 1 da 2 TB.

Bari mu kalli kowannen su da kyau.

WD_Black P10 Game Drive

WD_Black P10 Game Drive karamin rumbun kwamfutarka ne na waje (118x88 mm) tare da kebul na 3.2 Gen 1 na USB, mai jituwa tare da kwamfutoci na sirri da ke gudana Windows 8.1 da 10 tsarin aiki, Mac OS 10.11 da sama, da kuma na'urorin wasan bidiyo na yanzu (da goyon bayan Xbox One). , Playstation 4 da Playstation 4 Pro tare da sigar firmware 4.50 ko kuma daga baya). Dangane da aiki, wannan ƙirar tana kama da HDDs na ciki na jerin WD Blue: saurin canja wurin bayanai ya kai 140 MB / s, wanda ke ba ku damar yin sauri da sauri har ma da wasanni mafi nauyi. Don haka, alal misali, kwafin rarraba 50 GB ba zai ɗauki fiye da mintuna 6 ba.

WD_Black P10 Wasan Drive don sigar Xbox One an inganta shi don aiki tare da na'urar wasan bidiyo na Microsoft. Hakanan ya zo tare da takardar kuɗi na watanni biyu na Xbox Game Pass Ultimate, wanda ke ba ku damar cin gajiyar sabis na kan layi na Xbox Live kuma yana ba da dama ga wasanni sama da 100 don Xbox One da PC.

WD_Black D10 Wasan Wasan

WD_Black D10 Wasan Wasan za a iya kiran shi da "magungunan manyan bindigogi". Dangane da aikin, ba ta da wata hanya ta ƙasa zuwa saman-ƙarshen SATA HDDs: tallafi ga kebul na 3.2 Gen 1 ke dubawa yana ba da damar canja wurin fayiloli a cikin saurin 250 MB/s. Bugu da ƙari, wannan ƙirar an sanye shi da ginanniyar tsarin sanyaya iska wanda ke kula da yanayin zafi mafi kyau a cikin akwati, yana ba da garantin kwanciyar hankali na na'urar da kuma hana shi daga zafi ko da a cikin matsanancin nauyi. A hade da high iya aiki, AMINCI, versatility (kamar WD_Black P10, da drive da jituwa tare da PC, Macs da na yanzu Consoles) da kuma m gudun halaye ya sa WD_Black D10 kusan manufa bayani ga waɗanda suke gina dijital game library: ku zai iya shigar da tarin wasanninku cikin sauƙi, kuma aikin sa ya isa sosai don wasan kwaikwayo mai daɗi.

WD_Black D10 Game Drive yana da wani fasali mai ban sha'awa: shari'arsa tana da masu haɗin USB Type A guda biyu masu ƙarfin 7,5 watts, wanda ke ba ka damar amfani da rumbun kwamfutarka azaman tashar caji don na'urorin haɗi mara waya (misali, keyboard, linzamin kwamfuta ko naúrar kai. ). Hakanan ya zo tare da madaidaiciyar tsayawa wanda ke ba ku damar shigar da tuƙi a tsaye.

Sigar musamman WD_Black D10 Wasan Drive don Xbox One yana da girma girma (12 TB). Bugu da kari, kowane abokin ciniki kuma yana karɓar lambar kyauta don Xbox Game Pass Ultimate (mai aiki har tsawon watanni 3).

WD_Black P50 Game Drive

WD_Black P50 Game Drive SSD shine na'urar mafi sauri a cikin dangi: godiya ga goyan baya ga SuperSpeed ​​​​USB interface (USB 3.2 Gen 2 × 2) da kuma amfani da 3D NAND flash memory na ci gaba, aikinsa ya kai rikodin 2000 MB / s, wanda ya kusan sau 4 sauri idan aka kwatanta da SATA SSD kuma kawai 400 MB/s kasa da NVMe SSD WD Blue SN550. Babban saurin canja wurin bayanai na iya haɓaka aikin PC ɗinku, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ko na'urar wasan bidiyo (mai goyan bayan Xbox One, Playstation 4 da Playstation 4 Pro tare da sigar firmware 4.50 ko kuma daga baya). Kuma godiya ga ƙira mai ban tsoro, za ku iya kasancewa da tabbaci 100% a cikin amincin tarin wasan ku.

Irin wannan arsenal mai ban sha'awa zai taimaka maka yadda ya kamata sarrafa ɗakin karatu na wasan dijital ta hanyar zaɓar abin tuƙi wanda ya dace da iya aiki da aiki. Misali, WD_Black P10 za a iya amfani da su duka biyu don adana kwafin kwafin rarrabawa da kuma shigar da wasannin da ba sa buƙatar aikin rumbun kwamfyuta (sakin daga shekarun baya, Hotunan CD da DVD don consoles na al'ummomin da suka gabata, an shirya don gudana akan emulator, da dai sauransu). .) .

WD_Black D10 yana da kyau ga waɗanda suka gaji da 'yantar da sararin samaniya don sabon saki kowane lokaci, suna sadaukar da fayilolin da suka dace: tun da wannan ƙirar ba ta da ƙasa a cikin aiki zuwa manyan faifan SATA masu ƙarfi kuma yana da nasa tsarin sanyaya, zaku iya shigarwa. wasanni kai tsaye a kan wani waje drive kuma kunna kai tsaye daga gare shi. Hakanan zai taimaka muku da kyau azaman tsarin tsarin ajiya don shigarwa da adana kwafin wasannin da aka kunna tare da DRM a cikin yanayin layi; Abin farin ciki, ƙarfin ban sha'awa zai ba ku damar saukar da duk ɗakin karatu na wasan Steam ba tare da wata matsala ba.

A ƙarshe, WD_Black P50 ba kawai zai samar muku da isasshen sarari kyauta ba, amma kuma zai taimaka “samar da” PC ɗinku ko na'ura wasan bidiyo: aikin da ya yi daidai da na ɓangaren farashin tsakiyar NVMe SSD yana ba da garantin ɗaukar wurare da sauri da ƙimar firam koda. a cikin mafi graphically sophistic games.

source: www.habr.com