Harsh Practice: Wanne daga cikin na'urorin mu mara igiyar waya masu otal ke amfani da su

Abokan aiki daga sabis na PR suna tattara shari'o'in da ake amfani da kayan aikin haɗin gwiwarmu na shekaru da yawa. Wani muhimmin sashi daga cikinsu shi ne ayyuka a fagen karbar baki. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan yanki yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan haɗin gwiwar aikin TP-Link, da kuma gaskiyar cewa irin waɗannan lokuta sau da yawa sun zama mafi ban sha'awa daga bangaren masu sana'a.

Game da irin buƙatun otal

A zahiri, yawancin otal ɗin suna son mafita ga matsalolin iri ɗaya:

1. Samar da Wi-Fi a dakuna da waje don haka ba da garantin ingantaccen ƙwarewar mai amfani.
2. Tabbatar da amincin abokin ciniki (kuma rage nauyin hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar toshe abokan ciniki mara izini).
3. Tsara nunin talla da abun ciki na talla, da tarin bayanai na farko don nazarin zaɓi.
4. Samar da sauƙi, gudanarwa na tsakiya da kuma kula da hanyar sadarwa mai tsada.

Topology na irin wannan hanyar sadarwa akan kayan aikin TP-Link na iya yin kama da haka:

Zaɓin samfura na iya bambanta dangane da kasafin kuɗin ku da burin ku, amma ƙa'ida ta gaba ɗaya ta kasance iri ɗaya. A lokacin da ya dace muka shirya tebur na gani da yawa, ba ka damar sauƙi kewaya TP-Link nomenclature don irin wannan ayyukan.

Yin nazarin bita na otal-otal na Turai, za ku lura cewa ba safai suke samun Intanet mai inganci ba. A Rasha hoton ya fi kyau, kodayake ba a ko'ina ba. A lokaci guda, muna da ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙasƙanci kudin shiga zuwa Intanet a duniya.

Don wannan matsayi, mun cire daga tarihin kuma mun yi sharhi game da wasu lokuta na yau da kullum waɗanda suka zama tsarin aikin sashen na yau da kullum a Rasha da kasashen waje. Ba za a sami cikakkun bayanai na fasaha da yawa a nan ba, tun da mun rufe batutuwan tsarin ginin cibiyar sadarwa da fasahar da ake amfani da su daya daga labaran da suka gabata. Kuma a wannan karon za mu kasance a takaice.

Misali #1 - Magani tare da mai sarrafa kayan aiki

Izmailovo otal hadaddun a Moscow, Gamma da Delta hotels (3 da 4 taurari).
Dakuna biyu 2, wuraren shiga 000.

Wannan daya ne daga cikin manyan otal-otal na musamman a Moscow, wanda aka gina don wasannin Olympics na bazara na 80 kuma daya daga cikin manyan otal biyar a duniya.

A halin yanzu, otal-otal din Gamma da Delta, da ke cikin gini daya, ana yin gyare-gyare ta kasa-da-kasa, saboda ana sabunta hanyoyin sadarwa, gami da sanya sabbin wuraren shiga Wi-Fi.

Don nemo mafi kyawun wurare don wuraren shiga, mun gudanar da binciken rediyo na ɗaya daga cikin benayen otal. Sannan abokin ciniki ya gwada mafita daga masu siyarwa daban-daban a harabar gidan. A sakamakon haka, hukumar kula da otal ta zaɓi kayan aikin mu.

A mataki na shirye-shiryen rediyo, mun yi la'akari da zaɓuɓɓuka biyu: tare da wuraren shiga da ke cikin manyan hanyoyi (1) da ciki da dakuna (2).

Dangane da sakamakon binciken, tare da abokin ciniki, mun zaɓi zaɓi tare da wurin maki CAP1200 a cikin dakuna. A wannan yanayin, an kiyaye ingantaccen liyafar Wi-Fi a cikin ƙungiyoyin 2,4 da 5 GHz tare da siginar da ba ƙasa da -65 dBm ba, kamar yadda aka ƙayyade a cikin buƙatun abokin ciniki, kuma an rage yawan wuraren samun damar shiga kowane bene.

Bayan shigar da maki, mun gudanar da ƙarin bincike don tabbatar da cewa an daidaita duk abin da aka tsara daidai, an cika ɗaukar hoto da buƙatun saurin hanyar sadarwa, kuma ayyukan da abokin ciniki ke buƙata suna aiki daidai. Lokacin aiwatar da irin waɗannan ayyukan, mu, a matsayin mai siyarwa, muna ba abokan ciniki cikakken tallafi na gaba da siyarwa, da kuma bayar da shawarwari akan saitin.

Saukewa: T2600G-28MPS

Maɓallai ne ke da alhakin gudanar da wuraren shiga cikin wannan aikin Saukewa: T2600G-28MPS da masu kula da guda biyu AC500, mai ikon sarrafa maki 500 kowanne.

Misali #2 - Magani tare da mai sarrafa software

Al Hayat Hotel Apartments a Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa.
Taurari 4, dakuna 85, suites 10

Otal ɗin yana da abubuwan more rayuwa don tarurrukan kasuwanci, hutun iyali da yawon buɗe ido na duniya. Lokacin da aka canza hanyar sadarwar, gwamnatin ta yanke shawarar dogara ga manyan hanyoyin samar da ayyuka tare da mai da hankali kan tallafawa kallon taro na HD bidiyo (dukkanmu mun fahimci cewa ko da talabijin na USB yana ƙara maye gurbin sabis kamar Netflix).

Yanayin ya fi kusa da gida. Intanet kuma yakamata ya zama “kamar gida”

Babban wahala shi ne rashin yiwuwar shigar da wuraren shiga daban a kowane ɗaki - gudanarwa yana buƙatar sanya su a cikin hanyoyin. Wani batun kuma shine rufewar Wi-Fi a cikin ɗakunan dakuna biyu. Sakamakon haka, hukumar gudanarwar otal ta tsara mana jerin buƙatu masu zuwa:

• Dangane da ɗaukar hoto: samuwar sigina a ko'ina a cikin kowane ɗaki, babu “yankin da suka mutu”, musamman a cikin ɗakunan dakuna biyu.
• Dangane da abin da ake fitarwa: 1500 na'urorin da aka haɗa lokaci guda.
• Don gudanarwa ta tsakiya: ƙayyadaddun tsarin gudanarwa mai sauƙi kuma mai inganci wanda zai ba da damar masu gudanarwa su saka idanu da sarrafa hanyar sadarwar Wi-Fi cikin sauƙi ba tare da buƙatar ƙarin horo ga ƙwararru ba.
• Ta hanyar ƙira mai kyau: Duk na'urorin cibiyar sadarwar da ake iya gani yakamata su yi daidai da cikin otal ɗin da ke akwai.
• Dangane da aiki: tallafi don canja wurin bayanai masu yawa don yawan kallon bidiyo na HD.

Dangane da binciken rediyon da muka gudanar da taswirar yanayin zafi na otal ɗin, mun ƙididdige cewa a cikin wannan yanayin, ana iya samun ɗaukar hoto cikin sauri da sauƙi ta amfani da wuraren shiga rufi 36. Saukewa: EAP320. Maɓallai biyu suna haɗa wuraren shiga POE Saukewa: T2600G-28MPS), kowanne daga cikinsu yana da ikon haɗawa da ƙarfi har zuwa 24 EAPs.

Makiyoyin suna karɓar wutar lantarki ta hanyar kebul na cibiyar sadarwa (Power over Ethernet), wanda ke rage farashin shimfiɗa igiyoyin wutar lantarki kuma, sake, yana ba ku damar kula da ciki. Kasancewar kewayon damar shiga guda biyu ya ba da damar raba abokan ciniki "nauyi" HD daga na'urorin masu amfani marasa buƙata.

Ana aiwatar da gudanarwa ta hanyar mu kyauta Omada software (EAP) mai sarrafawa. Godiya gare shi, ma'aikata sun sami damar sarrafa saitunan tsakiya (misali, saita mafi girman fifiko ga zirga-zirgar sabis ɗin don karɓar odar lantarki da bayar da daftari, yayin da a baya nauyin cibiyar sadarwa zai iya rataya waɗannan hanyoyin) da saka idanu kan hanyar sadarwa.

Babban ayyuka na EAP Controller (Omada Controller):

• Saka idanu da sarrafa EAPs da yawa a cikin shafuka da yawa
• Saita kuma daidaita saitunan Wi-Fi ta atomatik don duk wuraren shiga
• Tabbacin baƙon da za a iya daidaita shi ta hanyar hanyar tantancewa
• Ƙayyadaddun ƙimar kowane abokin ciniki da daidaita kaya
• Ikon shiga don karewa daga barazanar kan layi

Sakamakon

Waɗannan sharuɗɗan sun haɗa da yanayi na yau da kullun waɗanda otal-otal ke fuskanta lokacin haɓaka hanyoyin sadarwar su. Kuma dukkansu an warware su tare da taimakon daidaitattun layukan mu da muka tsara, gami da sa ido kan kasuwancin otal. Misali, suna iya aiwatar da izinin mai amfani ta hanyar tashar baƙo; suna ba ku damar daidaita bandwidth na takamaiman na'urori da ƙirƙirar manufofi don rarraba ta. Yawancin su ana sarrafa su cikin sauƙi ta amfani da kunshin software EAP Controller (Omada Controller), wanda baya buƙatar ƙarin horo ga kwararru kuma yana da hankali.

Wani lokaci guda. Otal-otal ko da yaushe suna ƙoƙarin samarwa abokan ciniki sabis wanda zai ba su tabbacin zama mafi annashuwa. Samun damar Intanet ta hanyar sadarwar jama'a dole ne ya zama mai sauƙi kuma mai dacewa da dokokin yanzu - don haka, wuraren samun damar EAP da CAP suna ba abokan ciniki damar yin amfani da izinin SMS ta amfani da sabis kamar Wi-Fi Yanzu da Twilio, gami da izini ta hanyar zamantakewa. hanyar sadarwar Facebook (ta dace da ƙasashen da ba a buƙatar tantancewa a cibiyoyin sadarwar jama'a). Wannan baya buƙatar shigar da kowane ƙara-kan - an riga an gina duk ayyuka a cikin mahaɗin yanar gizo na duka masu sarrafawa.

source: www.habr.com