Ina so in raba kwarewarmu na tsawon shekara don nemo mafita don tsara tsarin tsakiya da tsara hanyar samun maɓallan tsaro na lantarki a cikin ƙungiyarmu (maɓallai don samun damar dandamalin ciniki, banki, maɓallan tsaro na software, da sauransu). Saboda kasancewar rassan mu, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da juna sosai, da kasancewar kowane ɗayansu na maɓallan tsaro na lantarki da yawa, buƙatun su koyaushe yana tasowa, amma a cikin rassa daban-daban. Bayan wani tashin hankali tare da maɓallin da ya ɓace, gudanarwa ya saita aiki - don magance wannan matsala da tattara DUKAN na'urorin tsaro na USB a wuri guda, kuma tabbatar da aiki tare da su ba tare da la'akari da wurin da ma'aikaci yake ba.
Don haka, muna buƙatar tattara a ofis ɗaya duk maɓallan bankin abokin ciniki, lasisin 1c (hasp), alamun tushen, ESMART Token USB 64K, da sauransu da ake samu a cikin kamfaninmu. don aiki na gaba akan injunan Hyper-V na zahiri da kama-da-wane. Adadin na'urorin USB shine 50-60 kuma tabbas ba iyaka bane. Wurin sabar sabar aiki a wajen ofis (cibiyar bayanai). Wurin duk na'urorin USB a cikin ofishin.
Mun yi nazarin fasahohin da ake da su don shiga tsakani na na'urorin USB kuma mun yanke shawarar mayar da hankali kan USB akan fasahar IP. Ya bayyana cewa kungiyoyi da yawa suna amfani da wannan bayani na musamman. Akwai duka kayan aikin hardware da software don USB akan isar da IP akan kasuwa, amma basu dace da mu ba. Sabili da haka, ci gaba za mu yi magana kawai game da zaɓin kayan aikin USB akan IP kuma, da farko, game da zaɓinmu. Mun kuma cire na'urori daga China (marasa suna) daga la'akari.
Mafi yawan bayanin USB akan mafita na kayan aikin IP akan Intanet sune na'urorin da aka yi a Amurka da Jamus. Don cikakken binciken, mun sayi babban nau'in rackmount na wannan USB akan IP, wanda aka tsara don tashoshin USB 14, tare da ikon hawa a cikin rakiyar 19-inch, da USB na Jamus akan IP, wanda aka tsara don tashoshin USB na 20, shima tare da da ikon hawa a cikin 19-inch tara. Abin takaici, waɗannan masana'antun ba su da ƙarin USB akan tashoshin na'urar IP.
Na'urar farko tana da tsada sosai kuma mai ban sha'awa (Intanet yana cike da sake dubawa), amma akwai babban koma baya - babu tsarin izini don haɗa na'urorin USB. Duk wanda ya shigar da app na haɗin USB yana da damar yin amfani da duk maɓallan. Bugu da ƙari, kamar yadda aikin ya nuna, na'urar USB "esmart token est64u-r1" bai dace da amfani da na'urar ba kuma, duba gaba, tare da "Jamus" wanda ke kan Win7 OS - lokacin da aka haɗa shi, akwai BSOD na dindindin. .
Mun sami kebul na biyu akan na'urar IP mafi ban sha'awa. Na'urar tana da babban saiti masu alaƙa da ayyukan cibiyar sadarwa. Kebul na kebul na kebul na IP an raba shi cikin hankali zuwa sassa, don haka saitin farko ya kasance mai sauƙi da sauri. Amma, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, an sami matsalolin haɗa maɓallai da yawa.
Kara karantawa game da USB akan kayan aikin IP, mun ci karo da masana'antun gida. Lissafin ya ƙunshi nau'ikan tashar tashar jiragen ruwa 16, 32, 48 da 64 tare da ikon hawa a cikin taragon inch 19. Ayyukan da masana'anta suka bayyana sun ma fi na USB na baya akan siyayyar IP. Da farko, Ina son cewa kebul ɗin da ke sarrafa gida akan cibiyar IP yana ba da kariya ta matakai biyu don na'urorin USB lokacin raba kebul akan hanyar sadarwa:
- Kunnawa da kashe na'urorin USB na zahiri;
- Izini don haɗa na'urorin USB ta amfani da shiga, kalmar sirri da adireshin IP.
- Izini don haɗa tashoshin USB ta amfani da shiga, kalmar sirri da adireshin IP.
- Shigar da duk kunnawa da haɗin na'urorin USB ta abokan ciniki, da irin waɗannan yunƙurin (shigarwar kalmar sirri mara daidai, da sauransu).
- Sirri na zirga-zirga (wanda, a ka'ida, bai yi kyau ba akan ƙirar Jamusanci).
- Bugu da ƙari, ya dace da cewa na'urar, ko da yake ba mai arha ba, ta sau da yawa mai rahusa fiye da waɗanda aka saya a baya (bambancin ya zama mahimmanci musamman lokacin da aka canza shi zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa; mun dauki tashar USB mai tashar 64 akan IP).
Mun yanke shawarar bincika tare da masana'anta game da halin da ake ciki tare da goyan bayan nau'ikan alamu masu wayo guda biyu waɗanda a baya suna da matsalolin haɗin gwiwa. An sanar da mu cewa ba su bayar da garantin tallafi na 100% ga dukkan na'urorin USB ba, amma har yanzu ba su sami na'urar guda ɗaya da ke da matsala ba. Ba mu gamsu da wannan amsar ba kuma mun ba da shawarar cewa masu sana'a su canja wurin alamun don gwaji (abin farin ciki, jigilar kaya ta hanyar sufurin farashin kawai 150 rubles, kuma muna da isassun tsofaffin alamun). Kwanaki 4 bayan aika makullin, an ba mu bayanan haɗin kai kuma mun haɗa ta hanyar banmamaki tare da Windows 7, 10 da Windows Server 2008. Komai yayi aiki lafiya, mun haɗa alamun mu ba tare da wata matsala ba kuma mun sami damar yin aiki tare da su.
Mun sayi kebul na USB da aka sarrafa akan cibiyar IP tare da tashoshin USB 64. Mun haɗa dukkan tashoshin jiragen ruwa 18 daga kwamfutoci 64 a cikin rassa daban-daban (maɓallai 32 da sauran - filasha, rumbun kwamfyuta da kyamarori 3 na USB) - duk na'urori sun yi aiki ba tare da matsala ba. Gabaɗaya mun gamsu da na'urar.
Ba na lissafin sunaye da masana'antun USB akan na'urorin IP (don guje wa talla), ana iya samun su cikin sauƙi akan Intanet.
source: www.habr.com