Keɓewa, keɓe kai - waɗannan abubuwan sun yi tasiri sosai kan haɓaka kasuwancin kan layi. Kamfanoni suna canza manufar hulɗa tare da abokan ciniki, sababbin ayyuka suna bayyana. Wannan yana da amfaninsa. Kuma bari wasu kungiyoyi su koma tsarin aiki na gargajiya da zaran an cire duk wasu hani. Amma da yawa waɗanda suka iya fahimtar fa'idodin Intanet za su ci gaba da haɓaka ta kan layi. Wannan, bi da bi, zai ba da damar yawancin kamfanonin Intanet, gami da sabis na girgije, don haɓaka gaba. Ta yaya gajimare suka yi tasowa tun farko? Cloud4Y yana gabatar muku da mafi gajarta kuma mafi sauƙin yuwuwar tarihin ci gaban masana'antar.
Haihuwa
Ba shi yiwuwa a fito fili a bayyana ainihin ranar haihuwar girgijen kwamfuta. Amma ana ganin farkon farkon shekarar 2006, lokacin da shugaban Google Eric Schmidt ya ce a wata hira da aka yi da shi a karshen taron Dabarun Injin Bincike: “Muna ganin sabon tsarin tsarin kwamfuta da aka haife shi a gaban idanunmu, kuma ga alama a gare ni. cewa babu mutane da yawa da za su iya fahimtar hangen nesa mai tasowa. Mahimmancinsa shine cewa ana gudanar da ayyukan da ke tallafawa bayanai da gine-gine akan sabar masu nisa. Bayanan suna cikin wadannan sabobin, kuma ana yin lissafin da ya kamata a kansu... Kuma idan kana da kwamfuta, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, wayar hannu ko wata na'ura mai haƙƙin shiga da ya dace, to za ka iya shiga wannan girgijen."
Kusan lokaci guda, Amazon ya fahimci cewa aikinsa a cikin sarrafa sarkar samar da kayayyaki da dillalai yana samun ci gaba mai mahimmanci a cikin ayyukan IT masu sauƙin tura kayan aikin. Misali, kwamfuta ko ajiyar bayanai. Don haka me zai hana a yi ƙoƙarin fara samun riba ta hanyar ba da waɗannan ayyuka ga abokan ciniki? Wannan shine yadda aka haifi Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud, magabacin Amazon Web Services (AWS), wanda ba shi da matsala amma sanannen mai bada sabis na girgije.
A cikin 'yan shekaru masu zuwa, AWS ya yi sarauta mafi girma a cikin kasuwar lissafin girgije, yana barin wasu (ƙananan) kamfanoni da ƙananan kaso na kasuwa. Amma a shekara ta 2010, wasu manyan IT sun fahimci cewa su ma za su iya amfani da kasuwancin girgije. Wani abin sha'awa shi ne, duk da cewa Google ya cimma wannan matsaya tun da farko, Microsoft ya doke shi, wanda ya sanar da kaddamar da girgijen jama'a (Windows Azure) a cikin 2008. Duk da haka, a zahiri Azure ya fara aiki ne kawai a cikin Fabrairu 2010. A cikin wannan shekarar, ƙaddamar da wani muhimmin aiki don sararin girgije da kuma Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) ra'ayi - OpenStack - ya faru. Dangane da Google, kawai ya fara girgiza ne a ƙarshen 2011, lokacin da Google Cloud ya bayyana bayan ƙarin beta na Google App Engine.
Sabbin kayan aiki
Duk waɗannan gizagizai an gina su ta hanyar amfani da injina (VMs), amma sarrafa VM ta amfani da kayan aikin sysadmin na gargajiya ya kasance ƙalubale. Maganin shine saurin haɓakar DevOps. Wannan ra'ayi ya haɗu da fasaha, matakai da al'adun mu'amala a cikin ƙungiyar. A taƙaice, DevOps wani tsari ne na ayyuka da aka mayar da hankali kan kusancin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ci gaba da ƙwararrun fasahar bayanai, da kuma haɗin kai na tsarin aikinsu.
Godiya ga DevOps da ra'ayoyin ci gaba da haɗin kai, ci gaba da bayarwa da ci gaba da aikawa (CI / CD), girgijen ya sami karfin aiki a farkon 2010s wanda ya taimaka masa ya zama samfurin kasuwanci mai nasara.
Wata hanyar da za a iya amfani da ita (watakila kuna tsammanin cewa muna magana ne game da kwantena) ya fara samun shahara a cikin 2013. Ya canza matakai da yawa a cikin yanayin girgije, yana tasiri ci gaban Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) da Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS). Ee, kwantena ba irin wannan sabon fasaha ba ne, amma a kusa da 2013, Docker ya sanya aikace-aikace da sabar sabar kamar yadda ya dace da sauƙi ta hanyar ba da kwantena ga masu samar da girgije da masana'antu gaba ɗaya.
Kwantena da Gine-gine mara Sabar
Mataki mai ma'ana shine haɓaka wannan fasaha, kuma a cikin 2015, Kubernetes, kayan aiki don sarrafa kwantena, ya bayyana. Bayan 'yan shekaru, Kubernetes ya zama ma'auni na kade-kade. Shaharar ta ya haifar da hawan gajimare. Idan a baya irin waɗannan gizagizai sun yi amfani da software marasa dacewa da aka keɓance don wasu ayyuka don haɗa girgije na jama'a da masu zaman kansu, to, tare da taimakon Kubernetes, ƙirƙirar girgijen matasan ya zama aiki mai sauƙi.
A lokaci guda (a cikin 2014), AWS ya gabatar da manufar kwamfuta mara amfani da Lambda. A cikin wannan ƙirar, ba a gabatar da aikin aikace-aikacen a cikin injina ko kwantena, amma a matsayin manyan ayyuka a cikin gajimare. Sabuwar hanyar kuma ta yi tasiri ga haɓakar ƙididdigar girgije.
Wannan shi ne yadda muka hanzarta isa lokacinmu. Shekaru goma da suka gabata, an fahimci gajimare da ɗan bambanta, kuma ra'ayin kanta ya fi hasashe fiye da na gaske. Idan za ku iya ɗaukar kowane CIO mai siffar zobe daga 2010 kuma ku tambaye shi ko yana shirin matsawa zuwa gajimare, za mu yi dariya. Wannan ra'ayin ya kasance mai haɗari, tsoro, da ban mamaki.
Yau, a cikin 2020, komai ya bambanta. Bugu da ƙari, "godiya ga" sabon ƙwayar cuta, yanayin girgije ya zama abin da ke kula da kamfanonin da, bisa ka'ida, ba su yi la'akari da yiwuwar yin amfani da irin wannan fasaha ba. Kuma waɗanda suka yi amfani da maganin gajimare a da sun sami damar sassauta buguwar kasuwancinsu. Sakamakon haka, ƙila a daina tambayar CIOs ko suna shirin ƙaura zuwa gajimare. Kuma game da yadda yake sarrafa girgijensa, kayan aikin da yake amfani da shi da abin da ya rasa.
Lokacinmu
Za mu iya tsammanin cewa halin da ake ciki na yanzu zai haifar da fitowar sababbin kayan aikin da ke fadada ayyuka da sassaucin yanayin girgije. Muna tafe da abubuwan ci gaba da sha'awa.
Muna so mu lura da wani batu: kasuwancin, wanda tun kafin cutar ta barke ya ba da sabis na canja wurin ayyukan kasuwanci na kamfanonin "offline" zuwa kan layi, yana ƙoƙarin jawo hankalin sababbin abokan ciniki ta hanyar ba da yanayi na musamman. Cloud4Y, alal misali, tayihar zuwa wata biyu. Sauran kamfanoni kuma suna da kyawawan yarjejeniyoyin da zai yi wahala a samu a lokutan al'ada. Don haka, don ƙaddamar da kasuwanci na dijital, wanda 'yan siyasa suka yi magana da yawa game da su, yanzu an halicci mafi kyawun yanayi - ɗauka kuma amfani da shi, gwadawa da dubawa.
Me kuma za ku iya karantawa akan blog?
→
→
→
→
→
Kuyi subscribing din mu -tashar domin kar a rasa labari na gaba. Ba mu rubuta fiye da sau biyu a mako ba kuma akan kasuwanci kawai.
source: www.habr.com