A cikin wannan labarin na bayyana gwaninta na shigar da VMware ESXi akan tsohuwar Apple Mac Pro 1,1.
An ba abokin ciniki aikin fadada uwar garken fayil. Yadda aka ƙirƙiri uwar garken fayil ɗin kamfanin akan PowerMac G5 a cikin 2016, da kuma yadda ake kula da gadon da aka ƙirƙira ya cancanci wani labarin daban. An yanke shawarar haɗa haɓakawa tare da haɓakawa da yin sabar fayil daga MacPro ɗin da ke yanzu. Kuma tunda yana kan na'ura mai sarrafa Intel, ana iya aiwatar da ingantaccen aiki.
Aikin yana da yuwuwa sosai, amma dole ne mu fuskanci matsaloli da yawa kuma mun tattara bayanai akan maganin su bi da bi. Hakanan, binciken neman mafita sau da yawa yana ɓoye ta sakamakon sakamakon koma-bayan matsalar "saka mac os akan VMware".
Don ƙarfafa ƙwarewar da aka samu, tattara duk hatsi a wuri guda kuma a fassara su zuwa Rashanci, an halicci wannan labarin.
Bukatu ga mai karatu: don sanin yadda ake shigar da VMware ESXi akan kayan masarufi masu dacewa da shi, misali, sabar HP. Ku saba da fasahar Apple. Musamman, ban ba da cikakkun bayanai game da haɗawa da rarraba MacPro ba, amma akwai nuances da yawa a can.
1. Hardware
MacPro 1,1, wanda kuma aka sani da MA356LL/A, kuma aka sani da A1186, ita ce kwamfutar Apple ta farko da ta dogara da masu sarrafa Intel, wanda aka samar a cikin 2006-2008. Duk da kasancewarta sama da shekaru 10, kwamfutar tana cikin kyakkyawan yanayin jiki. Babu ɗaya daga cikin masu ƙarfi 4 da ke hayaniya. Yana buƙatar daidaitaccen tsaftacewa da haɗuwa/kwarya.
Processors - 2 dual-core Xeon 5150. Cikakken 64-bit gine, amma EFI bootloader ne 32-bit. Wannan yana da mahimmanci, yana cutar da rayuwa sosai!
RAM - daidaitaccen 4GB PC5300 DDR2 ECC 667MHz, ana iya faɗaɗa shi cikin sauƙi zuwa 16GB, wasu kuma sun faɗi ƙari. Ƙwaƙwalwar uwar garken ya dace daga tsohuwar HP gen.5-6, kuma gabaɗaya kwamfutar tana kama da wannan uwar garken ne kawai a cikin wani akwati daban.
HDD - Kwanduna 4 don 3.5" (LFF). Tare da wasu gyare-gyare na jiki, 2.5" (SFF) zai dace cikin kwanduna. Kuna iya ganin ƙarin game da wannan .
Hakanan akwai DVD ɗin IDE, har zuwa pcs 2 a cikin tsarin 5.25 inch. Amma, akwai kuma masu haɗin SATA. A kan motherboard ana kiran su ODD SATA (ODD = Optical Disk Drive). Gwaje-gwaje na sun nuna cewa rumbun kwamfyuta da SSDs na iya kuma yakamata a sanya su a wannan wurin.
Ƙarin cikakkun bayanai tare da hotunaTabbas zaku iya haɗa na'urorin IDE da SATA. Yana iya yiwuwa ma a shigar da IDE 2 da 2 SATA, ban duba ba.
Kada ka manta game da wasu matsaloli tare da abinci mai gina jiki: kawai 2 molex aka saki, nauyin nauyin ba a sani ba. Wutar wutar lantarki ba ɗaya ce da na PC ba, duk wutar lantarki ta tafi ta motherboard, haɗin haɗin da ke kan shi don wutar lantarki ba daidai ba ne.
Mai haɗa ODD
Daidaitaccen 0.5m yana ɗan gajeren ɗan gajeren lokaci, zai kasance mai ƙarfi kuma yana dacewa kawai don haɗa shi a lokacin ƙarshe kafin kammala tura kwandon cikin jiki.
Kuna buƙatar kebul na SATA na 0.8m, zai fi dacewa tare da mai haɗin kusurwa. 1m yayi yawa.
Jikin CD-ROM ɗin da ba dole ba cikakke ne azaman adaftar 5.25-2.5 ta zahiri. Idan babu wani abu da ba dole ba, tabbas zai zama haka bayan rabuwa da cikawa daga jiki.
Ana iya kammala bitar kayan aikin da yuwuwar sabunta ta anan. Duba gaba, zan ce kawai kada mu yi gaggawar haɗawa da shigar da komai a lokaci ɗaya, a cikin tsari za mu buƙaci cire layin dogo.
2. Zaɓi ESXi
Amfani Kuna iya fahimtar cewa Xeon 5150 yana goyan bayan mafi girman ESXi 5.5 U3. Wannan shine sigar da zamu girka.
ESXi 6.0 ya watsar da tallafi ga duk abin da "gado". A bisa hukuma, shi da sababbi kamar 6.7 ba za a iya sanya su a nan ba, amma a zahiri, yana iya aiki. An ambaci a Intanet cewa hakan ya yi nasara. Amma, ba wannan lokacin ba, ra'ayina shine rashin daidaituwa na processor shine sihiri mai ƙarfi. Wannan ba zai yiwu ba a samarwa, kawai don gwaje-gwaje.
Don sababbin nau'ikan ESXi, Ina ɗaukar hanyoyi iri ɗaya don kammalawa da fayil.
3. Ƙarshen rarrabawa tare da fayil
Kayan rarrabawa daidai ne. Yana yiwuwa daga gidan yanar gizon, ko daga torrents. ESXi 5.5 U3.
Amma, ku tuna kula da tsarin gine-gine na 64-bit gaba daya, amma EFI bootloader shine 32-bit?! A nan ne zai hadu. Lokacin da na yi ƙoƙarin sauke mai sakawa, babu abin da ya faru.
Kuna buƙatar maye gurbin bootloader mai sakawa da tsoho, 32-bit. Da alama ya fito daga sigar ko da a baya fiye da 5.0.
An bayyana wannan dalla-dalla a cikin labarin , fayil muna dauke shi daga can.
Muna amfani da shirin gyara iso (misali, ultraiso). Mun sami babban fayil na EFIBOOT a cikin iso kuma mu maye gurbin fayil ɗin BOOTIA32.EFI tare da tsohon, ajiye shi, kuma yanzu an ɗora komai!
4. Shigar da ESXi
Babu cikakkun bayanai, komai yana kamar koyaushe. An kammala shigarwa cikin nasara, amma babu abin da ke lodawa, wannan al'ada ce!
5. Kammala loader da fayil
Ana nuna algorithm na ayyuka a cikin labarin , akwai kuma hanyar haɗi zuwa rumbun adana bayanai .
5.1. Muna cire rumbun kwamfutarka kuma mu haɗa shi zuwa wata kwamfuta.
Na yi amfani da sigar hardware ta MacBook tare da adaftar sata-usb, zaku iya amfani da Linux. Idan ba ku da kwamfuta daban, zaku iya amfani da wata rumbun kwamfutarka, toshe shi cikin MacPro, shigar da MacOS akansa, sannan ku hau rumbun kwamfutarka tare da ESXi daga gare ta.
Ba za a iya amfani da Windows ba! Ko da zarar kun haɗa wannan faifai a cikin tsarin Windows, za a yi ƙananan canje-canje zuwa gare shi ba tare da tambaya ba. Su ƙanana ne kuma ba sa damuwa da kowa, amma a cikin yanayinmu, loda ESXi zai ƙare tare da kuskuren "Bank6 ba bankin taya vmware ba a sami hypervisor."
Ga labarin da ke da cikakkun bayanai na abin da zai faru idan kun makale . A Maganin yana da sauƙi da sauri - sake shigar da ESXi!
5.2 Dutsen sashin EFI
Bude Terminal, tabbatar da canzawa zuwa yanayin superuser
Sudo –sƘirƙiri adireshi don sashe na gaba
mkdir /Volumes/EFIduba sassan da ke akwai
diskutil listwannan shine abin da muke buƙata, ɓangaren EFI mai suna ESXi
Muna hawa shi
mount_msdos /dev/disk2s1 /Volumes/EFIA kan faifan da aka ɗora, kuna buƙatar maye gurbin fayiloli tare da tsofaffin nau'ikan. Ana iya samun tsofaffin sigar a ciki , Taskar bayanai
Fayilolin maye gurbin:
/EFI/BOOT/BOOTIA32.EFI
/EFI/BOOT/BOOTx64.EFI
/EFI/VMware/mboot32.efi
/EFI/VMware/mboot64.efi
Bayan kammalawa, cire haɗin ɓangaren EFI da aka ɗora
umount -f /Volumes/EFIBayanan kula akan yin hoton
Bayanan kula akan yin hoton
Da kyau, zai yi kyau a fahimci inda waɗannan fayilolin suke cikin rarraba. Sa'an nan kuma za a iya maye gurbin su a can, kuma ku saki kayan rarraba ku "ESXi 5.5 don tsohon MacPro", gaba daya a shirye don shigarwa ba tare da matsala ba.
Ban same su ba. Kusan duk fayilolin da ke da kari kamar ".v00" a cikin rarrabawar ESXi rumbun adana kayan tarihi ne na nau'ikan daban-daban. Suna ƙunshe da .vtar Archives, kuma suna ɗauke da ɗakunan ajiya ... Na daɗe na yi amfani da shirin 7zip don tono cikin waɗannan gidaje marasa iyaka, amma ban sami wani abu mai kama da ɓangaren EFI ba. Yawancin akwai kundayen adireshi na Linux.
Fayil na efiboot.img da alama ya fi dacewa, amma zaka iya buɗe shi cikin sauƙi ka ga ba ɗaya bane.
5.3. Muna fitar da rumbun kwamfutarka kuma shigar da shi a MacPro
Mun riga mun shigar da shi har abada, murƙushe komai a ciki kuma muna harhada shi.
Kuma yanzu ESXi ya riga ya yi lodi!
Yana iya zama kamar ba haka ba. Daga lokacin kunnawa da farin allon zuwa allon taya baki na ESXi, yana ɗaukar ɗan lokaci kaɗan fiye da macOS da aka saba.
6. KARSHE.
Wannan yana kammala shigarwa, yana daidaita ESXi kamar yadda aka saba don daidaita ESXi.
Yana da kyau a lura cewa ƙarin shigarwa na Mac Os akan irin wannan VMware da aka sanya akan kayan Apple ya zama doka.
Litattafai
Hanyoyin haɗi zuwa labarai, galibi cikin Ingilishi.
[1] Sata Optical Drive a cikin Mac Pro 1,1 = maye gurbin CD na IDE da SATA, ko tare da rumbun kwamfutarka.
[2] Mac Pro dacewa tare da shigar da ESXi 5.0 = game da maye gurbin bootloader don shigarwa.
[3] Kawo Tsohon Mac Pro Komawa Rayuwa tare da ESXi 6.0 = game da maye gurbin bootloaders na ESXi da aka riga aka shigar.
[4] bank6 ba bankin boot na VMware ba a sami hypervisor = abin da zai faru idan kun haɗa a ƙarƙashin Windows
[5] ESXi 5.x mai watsa shiri ya kasa sake yin aiki bayan shigarwa tare da kuskure: Ba bankin taya VMware ba. Ba a sami hypervisor ba (2012022) = da shawara na hukuma kan yadda ake gyara shi
[6] Yadda ake hawa partition EFI akan Mac OS
[7] Jagoran Daidaitawa na VMware
[8] SSD a cikin Apple Mac Pro 1.1 = shigar da 2.5 ″ a cikin 3.5 ″ da kanka.
[9] Bada don siyan adaftan da aka yi shirye don sleds
[10] Ƙayyadaddun MacPro da aka yi amfani da su
l
jerin fayiloli
loader daga [2]
, yana maye gurbin bootloader daga [3]
source: www.habr.com