An ƙaddamar da lissafin aiki na RuNet mai cin gashin kansa ga Duma na Jiha

Source: TASS

A yau, an gabatar da lissafin kan buƙatar tabbatar da aiki na sashin Intanet na Rasha a yayin da aka cire haɗin daga sabobin kasashen waje zuwa Duma na Jiha. Wasu gungun wakilai Andrei Klishas, ​​shugaban kwamitin majalisar tarayya kan dokoki ne suka shirya takardun.

"Ana samar da dama don rage yawan canja wurin bayanan da aka yi musayar tsakanin masu amfani da Rasha," - sanar TASS. Don wannan dalili, za a ƙayyade wuraren haɗin kai tsakanin cibiyoyin sadarwar Rasha da na waje. Haka kuma, masu maki, masu gudanar da harkokin sadarwa, wajibi ne su tabbatar da yiwuwar gudanar da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a tsakiya a yayin da ake fuskantar barazana.

Don tabbatar da sarrafa kansa na RuNet, za a shigar da "hanyoyin fasaha" a cikin hanyoyin sadarwar Rasha waɗanda ke ƙayyade tushen zirga-zirga. Irin waɗannan kayan aikin, idan ya cancanta, za su taimaka "ƙayyade damar samun albarkatu tare da bayanan da aka haramta ba kawai ta adiresoshin cibiyar sadarwa ba, har ma ta hanyar hana wucewar zirga-zirga."

Bugu da ƙari, don yin aiki da sashin Intanet na Rasha a cikin keɓantaccen yanayi, an tsara shi don ƙirƙirar tsarin DNS na ƙasa.

“Domin tabbatar da dorewar ci gaban Intanet, ana ƙirƙiro tsarin ƙasa don samun bayanai game da sunayen yanki da (ko adiresoshin cibiyar sadarwa) a matsayin tsarin haɗin kai na software da kayan masarufi waɗanda aka tsara don adanawa da samun bayanai game da adiresoshin cibiyar sadarwa dangane da sunayen yanki, gami da waɗanda aka haɗa a cikin yankin yanki na ƙasar Rasha, da kuma izini don ƙudurin sunan yankin,” takardar ta bayyana.

An shirya takardar da kanta "la'akari da mummunan yanayin dabarun tsaron yanar gizo na Amurka da aka amince da shi a watan Satumba na 2018," wanda ke shelanta ka'idar "tsare zaman lafiya da karfi," kuma Rasha, a tsakanin sauran ƙasashe, "kai tsaye ba tare da wata shaida da ake zargi ba. na kai harin hacker."

Daftarin aiki ya gabatar da bukatar gudanar da atisaye na yau da kullun tsakanin jami'an gwamnati, masu gudanar da harkokin sadarwa da masu mallakar hanyoyin sadarwar fasaha don gano barazanar da haɓaka matakan dawo da ayyukan sashin Intanet na Rasha.

Bisa ga wannan daftarin aiki, tsarin don mayar da martani na tsakiya ga barazanar da ake yi na Intanet da hanyoyin sadarwar jama'a ta hanyar sa ido da kulawa da gwamnatin Tarayyar Rasha ta ƙaddara. Ana shirin tantance matakan mayar da martani, a tsakanin su, "a yayin da ake sa ido kan ayyukan fasaha na cibiyar sadarwar jama'a."

Shirye-shiryen batun cin gashin kansa na RuNet bai fara ba yanzu. Komawa cikin 2014, Kwamitin Tsaro ya umurci sassan da suka dace da su yi nazarin batun tsaro na sashin harshen Rashanci na Cibiyar sadarwa. Sai a shekarar 2016 ya ruwaitocewa Ma'aikatar Sadarwa da Sadarwar Jama'a na shirin kai 99% game da canja wurin zirga-zirgar Intanet na Rasha a cikin kasar. A cikin 2014, wannan adadi ya kasance 70%.

A cewar ma'aikatar sadarwa, zirga-zirgar Rasha a wani bangare na wucewa ta wuraren musayar waje, wanda baya ba da garantin aiwatar da RuNet ba tare da matsala ba idan aka rufe sabar na waje. Babban mahimman abubuwan abubuwan more rayuwa sune manyan yankuna na ƙasa, abubuwan more rayuwa waɗanda ke tallafawa ayyukansu, da tsarin wuraren musayar ababen hawa, layi da sadarwa.

A cikin 2017, Ma'aikatar Sadarwa da Sadarwar Jama'a da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje sun sanar da buƙatar ƙirƙirar tsarin tushen sabar mai cin gashin kansa a cikin ƙasashen BRICS. "...Babban barazana ga tsaron Rasha shine karuwar karfin kasashen yammacin duniya don gudanar da hare-hare a sararin samaniya da kuma shirye-shiryen yin amfani da su. Rikicin da Amurka da wasu kasashen Tarayyar Turai ke da shi kan harkokin sarrafa Intanet ya rage,” in ji kayayyakin taron kwamitin sulhu na bara.

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