Open Invention Network (OIN) ƙungiya ce da ke riƙe da haƙƙin mallaka don software masu alaƙa da GNU/Linux. Manufar ƙungiyar ita ce ta kare Linux da software masu alaƙa daga shari'ar haƙƙin mallaka. Membobin al'umma suna ƙaddamar da haƙƙin haƙƙinsu zuwa tafkin gama gari, ta yadda za su ba sauran mahalarta damar amfani da su akan lasisin kyauta.
Ото - - Unsplash
Menene suke yi a OIN?
Wadanda suka kafa Budaddiyar hanyar sadarwa a cikin 2005 sune IBM, NEC, Philips, Red Hat, Sony da SUSE. Ɗaya daga cikin dalilan bayyanar OIN ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin m manufofin Microsoft game da Linux. Wakilan kamfanin sun ce masu ci gaban OS sun keta haƙƙin mallaka fiye da ɗari uku.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, Microsoft ya canza ra'ayinsa game da buɗaɗɗen software. A bara kamfanin ma Bude Cibiyar Sadarwar Ƙirƙira (za mu yi magana game da wannan daga baya). Koyaya, takaddamar haƙƙin mallaka a cikin masana'antar IT ba ta tafi ba - kamfanoni dokoki don ba da lasisin samfuran su da shigar da kara.
Misali zai kasance tsakanin Oracle da Google. Oracle ya zargi Google da yin amfani da Java ba bisa ka'ida ba da kuma keta haƙƙin mallaka guda bakwai lokacin haɓaka Android. An shafe kusan shekaru goma ana gudanar da shari'ar tare da samun nasarori daban-daban ga kamfanonin biyu. Gwajin karshe a cikin 2018 . Yanzu kamfani na biyu yana taruwa da warware matsalar a Kotun Koli ta Amurka.
Don guje wa irin wannan yanayi a nan gaba, ƙungiyoyi da yawa (ciki har da Google) suna shiga OIN suna raba lasisin su. A karshen watan Yuni yawan masu lasisi . An jera kamfanoni kamar WIRED, Ford da General Motors, SpaceX, GitHub da GitLab da dubban wasu.
Menene wannan ke nufi ga masana'antu
Ƙarin wuraren ayyuka. A farkon farkon, OIN ya kasance game da Linux. Yayin da ƙungiyar ta haɓaka, ayyukanta sun faɗaɗa zuwa wasu wuraren software na buɗe tushen. A yau, fayil ɗin kamfanin ya haɗa da haƙƙin mallaka daga fannoni kamar biyan kuɗin hannu, fasahar blockchain, lissafin girgije, Intanet na abubuwa da haɓakar kera motoci. Tare da ci gaban al'umma, wannan bakan zai ci gaba da fadada.
Ƙarin ayyukan buɗe ido. OIN fayil sama da miliyan biyu haƙƙin mallaka da aikace-aikace. Da zuwan sabbin kamfanoni, wannan adadin zai karu. Jim Zemlin, Babban Darakta ko ta yaya , cewa Linux yana da yawancin nasararsa ga OIN. OIN zai taimaka ƙirƙirar wasu manyan ayyuka a nan gaba.
Sergey Belkin, shugaban sashen bunkasa ayyukan ya ce "Ayyukan Bude Invention Network da kuma kariyar da ta ke bayarwa za su taimaka wajen bullowar sabbin kayayyakin masarufi da kuma kara habaka su." . - Misali, kungiyoyi sun rigaya takardun shaida waɗanda suka taimaka ƙirƙirar ASP, JSP da PHP."
Wanda kwanan nan ya shiga kungiyar
Tun daga farkon wannan shekara, sabbin kamfanoni da al'ummomi 350 sun shiga OIN, kuma a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata adadin. akan 50%.
A bara, Microsoft ta tura sama da dubu 60 na haƙƙin mallaka zuwa OIN. By Shugaba na Bude Invention Network, sun rufe kusan dukkanin ci gaban kamfanin, na tsoho da sabo. Misalai sun haɗa da fasahar da ke da alaƙa da Android, Linux kernel da OpenStack, da LF Energy da HyperLedger.
Ото - - Unsplash
Hakanan a cikin 2018, membobin OIN Kattai biyu na China Alibaba da Ant Financial. Kusan lokaci guda zuwa OIN Tencent shine babban kamfani na saka hannun jari wanda ya kware a ayyukan Intanet, ci gaba a fagen tsarin bayanan sirri da sabis na lantarki. Ba a san takamaiman adadin haƙƙin mallaka da kamfanonin suka tura ba. Amma , cewa akwai quite da yawa daga cikinsu, ganin cewa tun 2012 kasar Sin ta yawan aikace-aikacen haƙƙin mallaka.
Hakanan zuwa OIN kwanan nan babban kwangilar kwangilar lantarki daga Singapore - Flex. Kamfanin yana amfani da Linux sosai a cikin cibiyoyin bayanai da masana'antar masana'anta. Jami'an Flex sun ce za su yi duk mai yiwuwa don kare tsarin aiki kyauta daga hadarin da ke tattare da take hakki.
Gabaɗaya, duk mahalarta Buɗaɗɗen Ƙirƙirar Network da shugabannin ayyuka suna fatan cewa kamfanoni da yawa za su shiga tare da su a nan gaba.
Abubuwan da muke rubutawa a kan shafukanmu da shafukan sada zumunta:
source: www.habr.com