Keɓancewa и Mun riga mun ƙware akan uwar garken kama-da-wane, ya rage don bincika ƙarin zaɓi don haɗawa zuwa tebur mai kama da Linux. Dama da kamfani ya kirkira yarjejeniya suna da ban sha'awa sosai, kuma yana aiki sosai akan tashoshi masu jinkirin. Hanyoyin sabar uwar garken suna da tsada (abokin ciniki suna da kyauta), amma akwai kuma aiwatar da kyauta, wanda za a tattauna a cikin wannan labarin - tsarin. . An juye shi daga aikin buɗe tushen , lokacin da NoMachine ya daina goyon bayansa kuma ya bar shi ya sha ruwa cikin yardar kaina.
Ɗaukaka:
Shigar da yanayin hoto
Teburin hoto mai hoto akan Linux baya buƙatar injuna masu ƙarfi har sai mai amfani ya fara gudanar da shirye-shiryen aikace-aikace. Don gwaje-gwaje, za mu ɗauki matsakaicin matsakaicin matsakaicin Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS tare da cores ɗin kwamfuta guda biyu, gigabytes na RAM da gigabyte rumbun kwamfutarka (HDD). Hotunan Ubuntu Server 20.04 LTS sun riga sun kasance akan RuVDS; tsarin kafa sabon sigar kwanan nan zai kasance iri ɗaya. Kar ku manta kuyi amfani da lambar talla Habrahabr10 don samun rangwame 10% akan odar ku.
Mun sake zaɓar XFCE a matsayin muhallin tebur ɗin mu saboda ƙarancin buƙatu don albarkatun ƙididdiga. Bugu da ƙari, babu matsalolin tafiyar da wannan DE ta hanyar samun dama mai nisa a cikin mahallin kama-da-wane:
sudo apt-get install xfce4 xfce4-goodies xorg dbus-x11 x11-xserver-utils
Russification na uwar garken da shigar da software
Mataki na gaba shine saita yanki da shigar da mafi ƙarancin shirye-shiryen aikace-aikacen: mai bincike, abokin ciniki na imel da ɗakin ofis. Da farko, shigar da fassarori don shirye-shiryen tsarin:
sudo apt-get install language-pack-ruBari mu saita wuri:
sudo update-locale LANG=ru_RU.UTF-8Ana iya samun irin wannan tasiri ta hanyar gyara /etc/default/locale da hannu.
Don gano GNOME da KDE, ma'ajiyar tana da fakitin-fakitin-gnome-ru da fakitin-fakitin-kde-ru - zaku buƙaci su idan kuna amfani da shirye-shirye daga waɗannan mahallin tebur. A cikin XFCE, ana shigar da fassarori tare da aikace-aikace. Na gaba za ku iya shigar da ƙamus:
# Словари для проверки орфографии
sudo apt-get install hunspell hunspell-ru
# Тезаурус для LibreOffice
sudo apt-get install mythes-ru
# Англо-русский словарь в формате DICT
sudo apt-get install mueller7-dict
Bugu da kari, ana iya buƙatar shigar da fassarori don wasu shirye-shiryen aikace-aikacen:
# Браузер Firefox
sudo apt-get install firefox firefox-locale-ru
# Почтовый клиент Thunderbird
sudo apt-get install thunderbird thunderbird-locale-ru
# Офисный пакет LibreOffice
sudo apt-get install libreoffice libreoffice-l10n-ru libreoffice-help-ru
На этом подготовка окружения рабочего стола завершена.
Ana shigar da uwar garken X2Go
Za a iya shigar da tsayayyen nau'ikan uwar garken X2Go da abokin ciniki daga wurin ajiyar waje (Taskar Fakitin Sirri) akan ko daga daidaitattun ma'ajin ajiyar Ubuntu na yanzu. Za mu mai da hankali kan zaɓi na biyu, tunda nau'ikan software a cikin hanyoyin biyu iri ɗaya ne, amma idan kuna buƙatar ƙarin fakiti, dole ne ku haɗa ma'ajiyar ɓangare na uku. Muna buƙatar shigar da fakiti biyu:
sudo apt-get install x2goserver x2goserver-xsessionIdan kana amfani da yanayin MATE ko LXDE, za a buƙaci ƙarin fakiti (ba a buƙatar su don XFCE):
sudo apt-get install x2gomatebindings # if you use MATE/mubuntu
sudo apt-get install x2golxdebindings # if you use LXDE/lubuntu
Icing a kan cake: X2Go yana aiki ta hanyar SSH kuma baya buƙatar ƙarin saiti. VPS dole ne ya sami sshd yana gudana da samun dama ga tashar jiragen ruwa 22 a cikin ka'idodin Tacewar zaɓi. Tun da muna magana ne game da uwar garken kama-da-wane, tabbas an riga an yi wannan daga cikin akwatin. Yana da sauƙi don buɗe damar nesa ta hanyar SSH akan na'ura ta zahiri. Abin da ya rage shi ne duba matsayin uwar garken X2Go:
sudo systemctl status x2goserver
Hakanan yana da daraja ƙirƙirar mai amfani mara gata don aiki tare da yanayin tebur:
sudo adduser desktopuser
Bari mu ƙara mai amfani zuwa rukunin sudo domin ya iya yin ayyukan da suka shafi gudanarwa. Idan babu irin wannan buƙata, kuna iya tsallake wannan matakin:
sudo gpasswd -a desktopuser sudo
Haɗin Desktop
X2Go software abokin ciniki na Windows, Linux da OS X yana samuwa a kan aikin. Abokin ciniki na Android yana kan haɓakawa, kuma aikace-aikacen wayar hannu kyauta daga NoMachine ba su dace da uwar garken X2Go ba. Idan kun shigar da Ubuntu akan kwamfutar gida, kawai ƙara kunshin x2goclient:
sudo apt-get install x2goclientDon adana bambancin nau'in, wannan lokacin za mu ɗauki abokin ciniki don :
Anan zaka iya saita saitunan haɗin kai, na'urorin shigarwa/fitarwa, da na'urorin multimedia.
Idan an yi komai daidai, tebur na XFCE zai bayyana bayan haɗawa.
Gudanar da aikace-aikace akan kwamfuta mai nisa
Wani lokaci, maimakon cikakken yanayin tebur, kuna buƙatar gudanar da aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen kayan aiki (misali, IDE) akan kwamfuta mai nisa. Wannan ba shi da wahala a yi; kawai saka nau'in zaman da ya dace da umarni a cikin saitunan haɗin gwiwa.
Browser yana gudana akan VPS mai nisa tare da Ubuntu
Hakanan akwai ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka masu ban sha'awa don amfani da X2Go: tsarin yana ba da damar, alal misali, haɗi zuwa zaman mai amfani akan kwamfuta mai nisa (kamar a cikin TeamViewer). A wannan yanayin, duka abokin ciniki da sassan uwar garken dole ne a shigar dasu akan injinan biyu. Bugu da ƙari, ba lallai ba ne don ayyana bayanan martaba akan kowane abokin ciniki: zaku iya shigar da saita x2gobroker don ayyana su akan uwar garke. Don yin wannan kuna buƙatar haɗawa tare da ƙarin fakiti.
Fa'idodin X2Go
Ba kamar babban tsarin VNC na bandwidth ba, X2Go yana amfani da ci-gaba na yarjejeniyar NX 3 don rage adadin bayanan da aka canjawa wuri. Tsarin yana da nasa uwar garken X, baya ga haka, yana buƙatar kusan babu saiti kuma yana da ƙarfin ci gaba. Mun yi magana kawai game da mafi mahimmanci, amma X2Go na iya yin abubuwa da yawa, gami da watsa sauti da bidiyo daga uwar garken zuwa abokin ciniki, bugu zuwa firinta na gida (a kan VPS dole ne ku shigar da ƙarin fakiti don saita firinta mai kama-da-wane) da kundayen adireshi da aka raba. Yin hulɗa tare da uwar garken yana faruwa ta hanyar sshd abin dogaro kuma an gwada lokaci - amintattun hanyoyin tabbatarwa suna samuwa ga mai amfani, gami da. tare da makullin. X2Go yana saita yanayin ku ta atomatik lokacin da kuka shiga (babu buƙatar ci gaba da sabar X yana gudana koyaushe), yana goyan bayan ayyukan masu amfani da yawa da kuma shahararrun wuraren tebur, kuma baya kashe zaman ku ko da bayan haɗin haɗin gwiwa ya ɓace.
source: www.habr.com