Slack, Signal, Hangouts, Waya, iMessage, Telegram, Facebook Messenger... Me yasa muke buƙatar aikace-aikace masu yawa don yin aiki ɗaya?
Shekaru da yawa da suka gabata, marubutan almara na kimiyya sun yi tunanin motoci masu tashi, suna dafa dafa abinci ta atomatik, da kuma ikon kiran kowa a duniya. Amma kaɗan ba su san cewa za mu ƙare a cikin jahannama na manzo, tare da samar da ƙa'idodi marasa iyaka waɗanda aka tsara don aika rubutu kawai ga aboki.
Aika rubutu ya zama wasan motsa jiki na hankali: Wannan aboki baya amfani da iMessage, amma zai amsa idan na aika sako akan WhatsApp. Dayan yana da WhatsApp, amma bai amsa a can ba, don haka dole ne ku yi amfani da Telegram. Ana iya samun wasu ta hanyar sigina, SMS da Facebook Messenger.
Ta yaya muka shiga cikin wannan saƙon saƙon lokacin da komai ya kasance mai sauƙi a da? Me yasa muke buƙatar cikakken kundin aikace-aikacen aika saƙonni waɗanda kawai ake buƙata don sadarwa tare da abokai?
SMS: farkon sadarwa app
A shekara ta 2005, ni matashiya ce a New Zealand, wayoyi na bebe sun zama sananne, kuma akwai hanya ɗaya kawai don aika saƙonni zuwa wayarka: SMS.
Masu jigilar kayayyaki a kasar sun bayar da farashin dala 10 na sakwannin da ba su da iyaka, amma ba da dadewa ba sun kai 10 bayan da suka gano cewa matasa za su aika da sakon da aka ba su. Mun ƙidaya daidaitattun saƙonmu, mun aika dubban saƙonni a rana, kuma mun yi ƙoƙarin kada mu yi amfani da su duka. Bayan kun kai sifili, kun sami yankewa kanku daga duniya, ko kuma kuna biyan $000 akan kowane saƙo har zuwa farkon wata mai zuwa. Kuma kowa da kowa yana ƙara ƙimar wannan iyaka, yana tara kuɗi don aika ƙananan snippets na rubutu.
Komai ya yi sauki a lokacin. Idan ina da lambar wayar mutum, zan iya aika musu da sako. Ba sai na duba aikace-aikace da yawa in canza tsakanin ayyuka ba. Duk saƙonnin sun rayu a wuri ɗaya, kuma komai yayi kyau. Idan ina kan kwamfutar, zan iya amfani da MSN Messenger ko AIM [kar mu manta da rashin adalci game da ICQ/kimanin. transl.], amma kawai lokaci-lokaci, kuma komai koyaushe yana komawa SMS lokacin da nake AFK [ba a keyboard / kusan. fassara.].
Sannan Intanet ta shiga cikin wayoyi kuma wani sabon nau'in aikace-aikacen aika saƙo ya bayyana: koyaushe akan layi, akan wayar, tare da hotuna, hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa da sauran nau'ikan kayan. Kuma ban ƙara biyan ma'aikacin $0,2 ga kowane saƙo ba idan ina kan layi.
Farawa da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun fasaha sun fara gwagwarmaya don sabuwar duniyar da ba a haɗa su ba, wanda ya haifar da ɗaruruwan ayyukan aika saƙon da ke fitowa a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. iMessage ya sami karbuwa a tsakanin masu amfani da iPhone a Amurka, a wani bangare saboda yana iya komawa zuwa SMS. WhatsApp, sannan har yanzu mai zaman kansa, ya mamaye Turai saboda ya mai da hankali kan sirri. Kasar Sin ta shiga ta yada WeChat, inda a karshe masu amfani da ita suka iya yin komai tun daga sayen kida don nemo tasi.
Yana da ban mamaki cewa kusan dukkanin waɗannan sabbin manzannin nan take za su saba muku: Viber, Signal, Telegram, Messenger, Kik, QQ, Snapchat, Skype, da sauransu. Abin da ya fi ban mamaki shi ne cewa za ku sami da yawa daga cikin waɗannan ƙa'idodin a kan wayarku - ba shakka ba ɗaya daga cikinsu ba. Babu sauran manzo guda ɗaya kawai.
A Turai, wannan yana ba ni haushi a kullun: Ina amfani da WhatsApp don sadarwa tare da abokai a Netherlands, Telegram ga waɗanda suka canza zuwa gare ta, Messenger tare da iyalina a New Zealand, Sigina tare da mutanen da ke cikin fasaha, Discord tare da caca abokai, iMessage tare da iyayena da kuma saƙonnin sirri akan Twitter tare da abokai na kan layi.
Dubban dalilai sun kai mu ga wannan hali, amma manzanni sun zama wani nau'in gidan namun daji: babu wanda ke abokantaka da juna, kuma ba za a iya isar da sakonni tsakanin manzanni ba, saboda kowannensu yana amfani da fasahar mallakarsa ne. Tsofaffin aikace-aikacen saƙon sun damu da haɗin kai - misali. don ƙyale masu amfani su aika saƙonni zuwa wasu mutane ta amfani da wannan yarjejeniya.
Babu wani abu da zai iya ƙarfafa Apple don buɗe ƙa'idar iMessage zuwa wasu ƙa'idodi-ko ma masu amfani da Android-tun da zai sauƙaƙa masu amfani don canzawa daga iPhones. Manzanni sun zama alamomin rufaffiyar software, ingantaccen kayan aiki don sarrafa masu amfani: yana da wahala a daina su lokacin da duk abokanka ke amfani da su.
Gajerun sabis ɗin saƙon SMS, duk da ƙarancinsa, dandamali ne da aka buɗe. Kamar imel a yau, SMS yayi aiki a ko'ina, ba tare da la'akari da na'ura ko mai bayarwa ba. Wataƙila ISPs sun kashe sabis ɗin ta hanyar cajin farashi mai ƙima, amma na rasa SMS don gaskiyar cewa "kawai yayi aiki" kuma hanya ɗaya ce, amintacciyar hanya don aika saƙo ga kowa.
Har yanzu akwai ɗan bege
Idan Facebook ya yi nasara, hakan na iya canzawa: Jaridar New York Times ta ruwaito a watan Janairu cewa kamfanin yana aiki don haɗa Messenger, Instagram da WhatsApp zuwa ga baya ɗaya ta yadda masu amfani za su iya saƙon juna ba tare da canzawa ba. Duk da yake wannan yana da kyan gani a saman, ba shine abin da nake buƙata ba: Instagram yana da kyau saboda ya bambanta, kamar WhatsApp, kuma hada biyun zai ba Facebook cikakken ra'ayi na halaye na.
Har ila yau, irin wannan tsarin zai zama babban manufa: idan an tattara dukkan manzanni a wuri guda, to, maharan za su yi hack daya daga cikinsu kawai don gano komai game da ku. Wasu masu amfani da tsaro suna canzawa da gangan tsakanin aikace-aikace daban-daban, suna ganin cewa tattaunawar tasu ta fi wahalar gano idan an raba su zuwa tashoshi da yawa.
Akwai wasu ayyuka don farfado da tsarin saƙon buɗe ido. Yarjejeniya (RCS) yana ci gaba da gadon SMS, kuma kwanan nan ya sami tallafi daga masu aiki da masana'antun na'ura a duniya. RCS yana kawo duk abubuwan da aka fi so na iMessage zuwa dandamali mai buɗewa - alamun bugun kiran kira, hotuna, matsayi na kan layi - don haka kowane mai ƙira ko mai aiki zai iya aiwatar da shi.
Ko da yake Google yana haɓaka wannan ƙa'idar kuma yana haɗa shi cikin Android, RCS ya kasance yana jinkirin samun karɓuwa kuma yana fuskantar matsaloli yana jinkirta karɓuwarsa. Misali, Apple ya ƙi ƙara shi zuwa iPhone. Ma'aunin ya sami goyon baya daga manyan 'yan wasa kamar Google, Microsoft, Samsung, Huawei, HTC, ASUS da sauransu, amma Apple ya yi shiru - watakila yana tsoron asarar roko na iMessage. Hakanan RCS ya dogara da tallafin masu gudanar da aikinta, amma suna raguwa, tunda zai buƙaci babban saka hannun jari a cikin abubuwan more rayuwa.
Amma gaskiyar magana ita ce, da wuya a gyara wannan rikici nan ba da jimawa ba. Ba kamar yawancin fannin fasaha ba, inda ƴan wasa na kusa-kusa suka mamaye-Google a cikin bincike, alal misali, da Facebook a cikin kafofin watsa labarun- har yanzu ba a shawo kan saƙon ba. A tarihi, yana da matukar wahala a sami ikon mallakar saƙon saboda filin yana da rarrabuwa sosai kuma sauyawa tsakanin sabis yana da matukar takaici. Koyaya, Facebook, yana da ikon sarrafa manyan ayyukan aika saƙon, a fili yana ƙoƙarin ɗaukar wannan sarari don kada masu amfani su bar shi kwata-kwata.
A yanzu, akwai aƙalla mafita ɗaya don sauƙaƙa rayuwa kaɗan: apps kamar и sanya duk manzanni a cikin taga guda don yin saurin sauyawa tsakanin su.
Amma a ƙarshe, komai ya kasance iri ɗaya akan wayar: muna da cikakken kasida na manzanni, kuma babu wata hanya ta sauƙaƙe komai zuwa ɗaya kawai. Zabi mafi kyau a wannan yanki yana da kyau ga gasa, amma duk lokacin da na kalli wayata, dole ne in yi lissafin tunani wanda na yi kusan shekaru goma: Wanne app zan zaba don aika wa aboki?
source: www.habr.com