Zuwan Chromebooks wani muhimmin lokaci ne ga tsarin ilimin Amurka, yana basu damar siyan kwamfyutoci masu tsada ga ɗalibai, malamai da masu gudanarwa. Ko da yake A koyaushe suna aiki a ƙarƙashin tsarin aiki na tushen Linux (Chrome OS), har zuwa kwanan nan ba zai yiwu a gudanar da yawancin aikace-aikacen Linux akan su ba. Koyaya, komai ya canza lokacin da Google ya saki - injin kama-da-wane wanda ke ba ku damar gudanar da Linux OS (beta) akan Chromebooks.
Yawancin littattafan Chrome da aka saki bayan 2019, da kuma wasu tsofaffin samfura, suna da ikon gudanar da Crostini da Linux (beta). Kuna iya gano ko Chromebook ɗinku yana cikin jerin na'urori masu tallafi. . An yi sa'a, littafina na Acer Chromebook 15 tare da 2GB RAM da Intel Celeron processor ana tallafawa.
(Don Watkins, )
Idan kuna shirin shigar da aikace-aikacen Linux da yawa, Ina ba da shawarar amfani da Chromebook mai 4 GB na RAM da ƙarin sarari diski kyauta.
Saitin Linux (beta)
Da zarar ka shiga cikin Chromebook naka, matsar da linzamin kwamfuta zuwa kusurwar dama na kasa-dama na allon inda agogon yake da kuma danna hagu. Za a buɗe panel, tare da zaɓuɓɓukan da aka jera a sama (daga hagu zuwa dama): fita, rufewa, kulle, da buɗe zaɓuɓɓuka. Zaɓi gunkin saitunan (Saituna).
(Don Watkins, )
A gefen hagu na panel Saituna za ku gani a cikin jerin Linux (Beta).
(Don Watkins, )
Latsa Linux (Beta) kuma zaɓi don ƙaddamar da shi zai bayyana a cikin babban kwamiti. Danna maɓallin Kunna.
(Don Watkins, )
Wannan zai fara aiwatar da kafa yanayin Linux akan Chromebook ɗin ku.
(Don Watkins, )
Daga nan za a sa ka shiga Sunan mai amfani da girman shigarwar Linux da ake so.
(Don Watkins, )
Zai ɗauki 'yan mintoci kaɗan don shigar da Linux akan Chromebook ɗinku.
(Don Watkins, )
Da zarar an gama shigarwa, za ku kasance a shirye don fara amfani da Linux akan Chromebook ɗinku. Akwai gajeriyar hanya a mashaya menu a ƙasan nunin Chromebook ɗin ku tashar jirgin ruwa - abin dubawar rubutu wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don mu'amala da Linux.
(Don Watkins, )
Kuna iya amfani da misali ls, lscpu и topdon samun ƙarin bayani game da kewayen ku. Ana shigar da aikace-aikace tare da umarni sudo apt install.
Shigar da aikace-aikacen Linux na farko
Ikon shigarwa da gudanar da software kyauta da buɗaɗɗen tushe akan Chromebook yana ba da damar dama da dama.
Da farko, ina ba da shawarar shigar da aikace-aikacen don Python. Bari mu shigar da shi ta shigar da abubuwan da ke gaba a cikin tashar:
$ sudo apt install mu-editorYana ɗaukar ɗan ƙaramin sama da mintuna biyar don shigarwa, amma zaku ƙare tare da babban editan lambar Python.
Na yi amfani da shi tare da babban nasara . Misali, na koya wa ɗalibaina yadda ake rubuta lamba don tsarin kunkuru na Python da aiwatar da shi don ƙirƙirar zane. Na ji takaicin yadda ba zan iya amfani da Mu tare da buɗaɗɗen kayan aikin ba . Ko da yake Microbit yana haɗi zuwa USB da Linux kama-da-wane yanayi akan Chromebook yana da tallafin USB, ba zan iya samun shi yayi aiki ba.
(Don Watkins, )
Bayan shigar da aikace-aikacen, zai bayyana a cikin menu na musamman Ayyukan Linux, wanda aka nuna a cikin ƙananan kusurwar dama na hoton hoton.
(Don Watkins, )
Sanya wasu aikace-aikace
Kuna iya shigar ba kawai yaren shirye-shirye tare da editan lamba ba. A zahiri, zaku iya shigar da yawancin aikace-aikacen buɗaɗɗen tushen da kuka fi so.
Misali, zaku iya shigar da kunshin LibreOffice tare da wannan umarni:
$ sudo apt install libreofficeBuɗe tushen sautin sauti yana ɗaya daga cikin aikace-aikacen ilimi da na fi so. Makirufo na Chromebook na yana aiki tare da Audacity, yana sauƙaƙa mini don ƙirƙirar kwasfan fayiloli ko shirya sauti na kyauta daga . Shigar da Audacity akan littafin Chrome yana da sauƙi - ta ƙaddamar da yanayin kama-da-wane na Crostini, buɗe tasha kuma shigar da masu zuwa:
$ sudo apt install audacitySannan kaddamar da Audacity daga layin umarni ko nemo shi a karkashin Ayyukan Linux Menu na Chromebook.
(Don Watkins, )
Na kuma shigar da sauƙi и - wasu kyawawan shirye-shiryen ilimantarwa. Har ma na sami nasarar shigar da gudanar da editan hoton . Ana ɗaukar duk aikace-aikacen Linux daga ma'ajin Linux na Debian.
(Don Watkins, )
Canja wurin fayil
Linux (beta) yana da kayan aiki don adanawa da maido da fayiloli. Hakanan zaka iya canja wurin fayiloli tsakanin injin kama-da-wane na Linux (beta) da Chromebook ta buɗe app akan Chromebook ɗinku files kuma danna dama akan babban fayil ɗin da kake son canjawa. Kuna iya canja wurin duk fayiloli daga Chromebook ɗinku ko ƙirƙirar babban fayil na musamman don fayilolin da aka raba. Yayin da ke cikin injin kama-da-wane na Linux, ana iya isa ga babban fayil ɗin ta kewaya zuwa /mnt/chromeos.
(Don Watkins, )
ƙarin bayani
don Linux (beta) yana da cikakkun bayanai, don haka karanta shi a hankali don koyo game da fasalulluka. Ga wasu muhimman al'amura da aka ɗauko daga takardun:
- Har yanzu ba a tallafawa kyamarori.
- Ana tallafawa na'urorin Android ta USB.
- Har yanzu ba a goyan bayan hanzarin kayan aikin ba.
- Akwai damar zuwa makirufo.
Kuna amfani da ƙa'idodin Linux akan Chromebook ɗinku? Faɗa mana game da shi a cikin sharhi!
Hakoki na Talla
VDSina tayi ga kowane ɗawainiya, babban zaɓi na tsarin aiki don shigarwa ta atomatik, yana yiwuwa a shigar da kowane OS daga naku , dadi ci gaban kansa da biyan kuɗi na yau da kullun.
source: www.habr.com