Gabatarwa zuwa vRealize Automation

Hello, Habr! Yau za mu yi magana game da vRealize Automation. Labarin yana da mahimmanci ga masu amfani waɗanda ba su taɓa fuskantar wannan maganin ba a baya, don haka a ƙasa da yanke za mu gabatar muku da ayyukanta da raba lokuta masu amfani.

vRealize Automation yana bawa abokan ciniki damar haɓaka ƙarfin aiki, haɓaka aiki, da inganci ta hanyar sauƙaƙe yanayin IT, daidaita tsarin IT, da isar da dandamalin sarrafa kayan aiki na DevOps.

Ko da yake sabo ne 8 sigar vRealize Automation ya kasance a hukumance aka saki baya a cikin faɗuwar 2019, har yanzu akwai ƙaramin bayanai na zamani game da wannan mafita da ayyukan da aka sabunta akan RuNet. Mu gyara wannan zaluncin. 

Menene vRealize Automation

Samfurin software ne a cikin yanayin yanayin VMware. Yana ba ku damar sarrafa wasu sassa na sarrafa kayan aikin ku da aikace-aikacenku. 

A taƙaice, vRealize Automation portal ce ta hanyar da masu gudanarwa, masu haɓakawa, da masu amfani da kasuwanci za su iya tambayar sabis ɗin IT da sarrafa girgije da albarkatu kan-gida bisa ga manufofin da ake buƙata.

vRealize Automation yana samuwa azaman sabis na SaaS na tushen girgije ko ana iya shigar da shi akan gajimare na sirri na abokin ciniki.

Mafi yawan al'amuran yau da kullun don ayyukan gida shine haɗaɗɗiyar shigarwa akan tarin VMware: vSphere, ESXi runduna, vCenter Server, vRealize Operation, da sauransu. 

Misali, kasuwancin ku yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar injunan kama-da-wane cikin sassauƙa da sauri. Ba koyaushe ba ne mai hankali don yin rajistar adireshi, canza cibiyoyin sadarwa, shigar da OS da yin wasu abubuwan yau da kullun da hannu. vRealize Automation yana ba ku damar ƙirƙira da buga shuɗi don tura injin. Waɗannan na iya zama ko dai tsare-tsare masu sauƙi ko hadaddun, gami da tarin aikace-aikacen mai amfani. An sanya tsare-tsaren da aka buga a cikin kundin sabis.

vRealize Automation Portals

Da zarar an shigar da vRealize Automation, mai gudanarwa na farko yana da damar yin amfani da na'ura mai sarrafawa. Yana ba ku damar ƙirƙirar babban adadin tashoshin sabis na girgije don nau'ikan masu amfani daban-daban. Misali, daya na masu gudanarwa ne. Na biyu na injiniyoyin sadarwa ne. Na uku na manajoji ne. Kowane portal yana iya samun nasa tsarin tsarin (tsari). Kowace ƙungiyar masu amfani za ta iya samun damar ayyukan da aka amince da ita kawai. 

An bayyana blueprints ta amfani da rubutun YAML mai sauƙin karantawa da sigar tallafi da bin tsarin Git:

Kuna iya karanta ƙarin game da tsarin ciki da iyawar vRealize Automation a cikin jerin blog a nan.

vRealize Automation 8: Menene Sabo

16 maɓalli vRealize Automation 8 ayyuka a cikin hoto ɗaya

16 maɓalli vRealize Automation 8 ayyuka a cikin hoto ɗaya

Kuna iya samun cikakkun bayanan bayanan saki a shafin VMware, za mu gabatar da mafi ban sha'awa fasali na sabon sigar:

• vRealize Automation 8 an sake rubuta shi gaba ɗaya kuma an gina shi akan gine-ginen ƙananan sabis.

• Don shigarwa, dole ne ku sami Manajan Identity na VMware da Manajan LifeCycle a cikin kayan aikin ku. Kuna iya amfani da Easy Install, wanda zai shigar da kuma daidaita abubuwan da aka gyara daya bayan daya.

• vRealize Automation 8 baya buƙatar shigar da ƙarin sabar IaaS bisa MS Windows Server, kamar yadda ya kasance a cikin nau'ikan 7.x.

• An shigar da vRealize Automation akan Photon OS 3.0. Duk mahimman ayyuka suna aiki kamar K8S Pods. Kwantena a cikin kwas ɗin suna gudana akan Docker.

• PostgreSQL shine kawai DBMS mai tallafi. Pods suna amfani da ƙarar jujjuyawa don adana bayanai. An keɓance keɓantaccen bayanan bayanai don mahimman ayyuka.

Bari mu shiga cikin sassan vRealize Automation 8.

Cloud Majalisar ana amfani da shi don tura VMs, aikace-aikace da sauran ayyuka zuwa gajimare daban-daban na jama'a da Sabar vCenter. Ƙarfafawa ta Infrastructure azaman Code, yana ba ku damar haɓaka samar da abubuwan more rayuwa daidai da ƙa'idodin DevOps.

Akwai kuma haɗe-haɗe daban-daban na waje:

A cikin wannan sabis ɗin, "masu amfani" suna ƙirƙira samfuri a cikin tsarin YAML kuma a cikin sigar zane mai ban sha'awa.

Don amfani da Kasuwa da sabis ɗin da aka riga aka gina, zaku iya “haɗi” daga asusun My VMware na ku.

Masu gudanarwa na iya amfani da vRealize Orchestrator Workflows don haɗawa da ƙarin abubuwan abubuwan more rayuwa (misali, MS AD/DNS, da sauransu).

Kuna iya haɗa vRA tare da VMware Enterprise PKS don tura gungu na K8S.

A cikin sashin ƙaddamarwa muna ganin an riga an shigar da albarkatun.

Code Code shine mafita don ƙaddamarwa ta atomatik da ci gaba da isar da software wanda ke tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali da sakin aikace-aikace da lambar shirin. Akwai adadi mai yawa na haɗin kai - Jenkins, Bamboo, Git, Docker, Jira, da sauransu. 

Dillalin Sabis - sabis ɗin da ke ba da kasida ga masu amfani da kamfanoni:

A cikin Dillalan Sabis, masu gudanarwa na iya saita manufofin amincewa bisa wasu sigogi. 

vRealize Automation Cases

Duk a daya

Yanzu akwai nau'ikan hanyoyin haɓakawa daban-daban a cikin duniya - VMware, Hyper-V, KVM. Kasuwanci galibi suna yin amfani da gajimare na duniya kamar Azure, AWS da Google Cloud. Sarrafar da wannan "zuwa zoo" yana ƙara wahala kowace shekara. Ga wasu, wannan matsalar na iya zama kamar ta yi nisa: me zai hana a yi amfani da mafita ɗaya kawai a cikin kamfanin? Gaskiyar ita ce, ga wasu ayyuka KVM mara tsada na iya wadatar da gaske. Kuma ƙarin ayyuka masu mahimmanci zasu buƙaci duk ayyukan VMware. Yana iya yiwuwa a zaɓi ɗaya ɗaya kawai, aƙalla saboda dalilai na tattalin arziki.

Yayin da adadin hanyoyin da ake amfani da su ya karu, ƙarar ayyuka kuma yana ƙaruwa. Misali, ƙila kuna buƙatar sarrafa isar da software ta atomatik, sarrafa tsarin aiki, da tura aikace-aikacen. Kafin vRealize Automation, babu wani kayan aiki guda ɗaya da zai iya "shanye" sarrafa duk waɗannan dandamali a cikin gilashi guda ɗaya.

Ko wane tarin mafita da dandamali da kuke amfani da su, yana yiwuwa a sarrafa su ta hanyar portal guda ɗaya.

Ko wane tarin mafita da dandamali da kuke amfani da su, yana yiwuwa a sarrafa su ta hanyar portal guda ɗaya.

Muna sarrafa daidaitattun matakai

A cikin vRealize Automation, irin wannan yanayin yana yiwuwa:

• Mai gudanarwa apps kuna buƙatar tura ƙarin VM. Tare da vRealize Automation, ba dole ba ne ya yi wani abu da hannu ko yin shawarwari tare da kwararrun da suka dace. Zai isa ya danna maɓallin sharadi "Ina son VM da sauri", kuma za a ƙara aika aikace-aikacen.

• Ana karɓar aikace-aikacen Mai Gudanar da Tsari. Yana bincika buƙatar, duba idan akwai isassun albarkatun kyauta, kuma ya amince da shi.

• Na gaba a layi shine manaja. Aikinsa shi ne tantance ko kamfanin a shirye yake ya ware kudade don aikin. Idan komai yayi daidai, shima yana danna Approve.

Mun zaɓi tsari mafi sauƙi kuma da gangan mun rage yawan matakai don haskaka babban ra'ayi:

vRealize Automation, ban da hanyoyin IT, yana shafar tsarin tafiyar da kasuwanci. Kowane ƙwararre yana "rufe" ɓangaren aikinsa a cikin yanayin jigilar kaya.

Ana iya magance matsalar da aka bayar a matsayin misali ta amfani da wasu tsarin - misali, ServiceNow ko Jira. Amma vRealize Automation ya kasance "kusa" zuwa abubuwan more rayuwa kuma mafi rikitarwa lokuta suna yiwuwa a ciki fiye da tura injin kama-da-wane. Kuna iya "a cikin yanayin maɓalli ɗaya" ta atomatik bincika samuwar sararin ajiya kuma, idan ya cancanta, ƙirƙirar sababbin watanni. A fasaha, yana yiwuwa ma a gina wani al'ada bayani da buƙatun rubutun ga mai ba da girgije.

DevOps da CI/CD

Baya ga tattara duk rukunin yanar gizo da gajimare a taga guda, vRealize Automation yana ba ku damar sarrafa duk wuraren da ake da su daidai da ƙa'idodin DevOps. Masu haɓaka sabis na iya haɓakawa da sakin aikace-aikace ba tare da an ɗaure su da kowane takamaiman dandamali ba.

Kamar yadda ake iya gani a cikin zane, sama da matakin dandamali akwai Kayan Aikin Haɓaka Shirye, wanda ke aiwatar da haɗin kai da ayyukan bayarwa, da kuma sarrafa al'amura daban-daban don ƙaddamar da tsarin IT, ba tare da la'akari da dandalin da aka yi amfani da shi a ƙananan matakin ba.

amfani, ko matakin mabukaci na sabis, shine yanayin hulɗa tsakanin masu amfani/masu gudanarwa da kuma ƙarshen tsarin IT:

• Ci gaban Abun ciki yana ba ku damar gina hulɗa tare da matakin Dev da sarrafa canje-canje, siga da samun dama ga ma'ajiyar.

• Kayan aikin sabis yana ba ku damar isar da sabis don kawo ƙarshen masu amfani: mirgine baya/buga sababbi da karɓar amsa.

• Projects yana ba ku damar kafa hanyoyin yanke shawara na IT na ciki, lokacin da kowane canji ko wakilai na haƙƙin ke tafiya ta hanyar amincewa, wanda ke da mahimmanci ga kamfanonin kasuwanci.

Practiceananan aiki

Ka'idar da shari'o'in amfani sun ƙare. Bari mu ga yadda vRA ke ba ku damar magance matsalolin gama gari.

Yin aiki da kai na tsarin samar da injin kama-da-wane

1. Yi oda injin kama-da-wane daga tashar vRA.

2. Amincewa da mutumin da ke da alhakin abubuwan more rayuwa da/ko manajan.

3. Zaɓan madaidaicin tari/mai watsa shiri na hanyar sadarwa.

4. Nemi adireshin IP a cikin IPAM (watau Infoblox), sami tsarin hanyar sadarwa.

5. Ƙirƙiri Active Directory lissafi/ rikodin DNS.

6. Sanya injin.

7. Aika sanarwar e-mail zuwa abokin ciniki lokacin da ya shirya.

Haɗin kai don VMs na tushen Linux

1. Abu ɗaya a cikin kundin adireshi tare da ikon zaɓar cibiyar bayanai, matsayi da muhalli (dev, test, prod).

2. Dangane da saitin zaɓuɓɓukan da ke sama, an zaɓi daidai vCenter, cibiyoyin sadarwa da tsarin ajiya.

3. An adana adiresoshin IP kuma an yi rajistar DNS. Idan an tura VM a cikin yanayin samarwa, ana ƙara shi zuwa aikin ajiyar ajiya.

4. Sanya injin.

5. Haɗin kai tare da tsarin Gudanar da Kanfigareshan daban-daban (misali, Mai yiwuwa -> ƙaddamar da ingantaccen littafin wasan kwaikwayo).

Portal gudanarwar cikin gida a cikin shugabanci guda ta hanyar APIs daban-daban na samfuran ɓangare na uku

• Ƙirƙirar/sharewa da sarrafa asusun mai amfani a cikin AD bisa ga ka'idojin sanya sunan kamfani:

  • Idan an ƙirƙiri asusun mai amfani, ana aika imel tare da bayanin shiga zuwa shugaban sashin/sashe. Dangane da sashen da aka zaɓa da matsayi, an sanya mai amfani da haƙƙoƙin da suka dace (RBAC).

  • Ana aika bayanin shiga asusun sabis kai tsaye ga mai amfani wanda ya buƙaci ƙirƙirar asusun.

• Gudanar da ayyukan madadin.

• Gudanar da dokokin SDN Firewall, ƙungiyoyin tsaro, tunnels ipsec, da dai sauransu. ana amfani da su akan tabbatarwa daga mutanen da ke da alhakin sabis ɗin.

Sakamakon

vRA samfurin kasuwanci ne zalla, mai sassauƙa kuma mai sauƙin daidaitawa. Yana ci gaba da haɓakawa, yana da ingantaccen tallafi mai ƙarfi kuma yana nuna yanayin zamani. Misali, wannan shine ɗayan samfuran farko waɗanda suka canza zuwa gine-ginen microservice dangane da kwantena. 

Tare da taimakonsa, zaku iya aiwatar da kusan kowane yanayi na aiki da kai a cikin gajimare masu haɗaka. A haƙiƙa, duk abin da ke da API ana goyan bayan su ta wani tsari ko wata. Bugu da ƙari, yana da kyakkyawan kayan aiki don samar da ayyuka don kawo karshen masu amfani a layi daya tare da isar da su da kuma ci gaban DevOps, wanda ya dogara da sashen IT da ke hulɗar tsaro da sarrafa dandamalin kanta.

Wani ƙari na vRealize Automation shine cewa mafita ce daga VMware. Zai dace da yawancin abokan ciniki saboda sun riga sun yi amfani da samfuran kamfanin. Ba za ku sake yin komai ba.

Tabbas, ba ma yin riya don samar da cikakken bayanin mafita. A cikin labaran da ke gaba, za mu bayyana dalla-dalla wasu takamaiman fasalulluka na vRealize Automation kuma mu ba da amsoshin tambayoyinku idan sun taso a cikin sharhi. 

Idan mafita da yanayin amfani da shi suna da sha'awa, za mu yi farin cikin ganin ku akan namu webinar, sadaukar don sarrafa ayyukan IT ta amfani da vRealize Automation. 

source: www.habr.com