Hello kowa da kowa!
Wannan shine rubutuna na farko akan Habr, kuma ina fatan zai zama abin sha'awa ga al'umma. A cikin rukunin masu amfani da Perm Linux Mun ga ƙarancin kayan bayani game da labaran software kyauta da na budewa kuma mun yanke shawarar cewa zai zama kyakkyawan ra'ayi mu tattara abubuwa mafi ban sha'awa kowane mako domin mutanen da ke karanta irin wannan bayanin su tabbata cewa ba su rasa wani abu mai mahimmanci ba. Na shirya fitowa ta #0 kuma na buga ta a cikin rukuninmu na VKontakte. , kuma ina tsammanin zan yi ƙoƙarin buga lamba 1 na gaba da na gaba akan Habré. 'Yan kalmomi game da tsarin - Na yi ƙoƙarin kada in cika bita tare da labarai kawai game da sababbin abubuwan da aka saki na kowane abu, amma don mayar da hankali kan labarai game da aiwatarwa, labarai na ƙungiya, rahotanni game da amfani da FOSS, tushen budewa da sauran batutuwan lasisi, saki. na abubuwa masu ban sha'awa, amma barin labarai game da sakin ayyukan mafi mahimmanci. Ga waɗanda suka damu da labarai game da duk sakewa, karanta . Zan yi godiya ga sharhi da shawarwari kan tsari da abun ciki. Idan ban lura da wani abu ba kuma ban haɗa shi a cikin bita ba, zan kuma yi godiya ga hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa.
Don haka, a fitowa ta 1 na Janairu 27 - Fabrairu 2, 2020, mun karanta game da:
- sakin kwaya Linux 5.5.
- fitar da sashe na farko na jagorar sauyi Windows 7 da Ubuntu daga Canonical;
- Sanarwar rarraba binciken tsaro na Kali Linux 2020.1.
- Canji na CERN zuwa buɗe hanyoyin sadarwa;
- canje-canje ga sharuɗɗan lasisin Qt (mai ɓarna - ba canje-canje masu kyau ba);
- shigarwa cikin aikin Xen XCP-ng, sigar kyauta ta dandamalin haɓakawa don ƙaddamarwa da sarrafa kayan aikin girgije na XenServer;
- shirin tashi Linux Mint Debian 4;
- sabbin tsare-tsare na Ma'aikatar Sadarwa da FOSS a matsayin martani.
Sakin ƙwayoyin cuta Linux 5.5
Kimanin watanni biyu bayan fitowar LTS na sigar 5.4, an gabatar da fitowar kernel Linux 5.5.
Mafi kyawun canje-canje, bisa ga OpenNet:
- Ikon sanya madadin sunaye zuwa hanyoyin sadarwa na cibiyar sadarwa; yanzu dubawa guda ɗaya na iya samun da yawa daga cikinsu; Bugu da ƙari, an ƙara girman sunan daga haruffa 16 zuwa 128.
- Haɗa ayyukan ɓoye bayanai daga ɗakin karatu na Zinc zuwa daidaitaccen API na Crypto daga aikin WireGuard, wanda ke ci gaba da bunƙasa tun daga shekarar 2015, ya gudanar da bincike kan hanyoyin ɓoye bayanai da aka yi amfani da su kuma ya tabbatar da kansa a cikin manyan ayyuka da ke sarrafa manyan zirga-zirga.
- Yiwuwar madubi a cikin faifai uku ko huɗu a cikin Btrfs RAID1, wanda ke ba ku damar adana bayanai idan na'urori biyu ko uku sun ɓace a lokaci guda (wanda a baya an iyakance shi zuwa na'urori biyu).
- Na'urar bin diddigin matsayin faci kai tsaye, wanda ke sauƙaƙa haɗa aikace-aikacen faci masu rai da yawa zuwa tsarin gudana ta hanyar bin facin da aka yi amfani da su a baya da kuma duba dacewa da su.
- Ƙara tsarin gwaji na babban naúrar Linux kunit, littafin jagora da littafin tunani sun haɗa.
- Inganta aikin mac80211 mara igiyar waya.
- Ability don samun damar tushen bangare ta hanyar ka'idar SMB.
- Buga tabbaci a cikin BPF ().
Sabuwar sigar ta sami gyare-gyare 15,505 daga masu haɓakawa 1982, wanda ya shafi fayiloli 11,781. Kimanin kashi 44% na duk canje-canjen da aka gabatar a cikin sabon sigar suna da alaƙa da direbobi, kusan 18% suna da alaƙa da sabunta lambar musamman ga kayan gine-ginen kayan masarufi, 12% suna da alaƙa da tarin hanyar sadarwa, 4% suna da alaƙa da tsarin fayil kuma 3% suna da alaƙa. zuwa tsarin kernel na ciki.
Ainihin Linux Musamman 5.5 ana shirin haɗawa a cikin fitowar LTS wanda zai fito a watan Afrilu. Ubuntu 20.04.
Canonical ta buga kashi na farko na jagorar ƙaura Windows 7 da Ubuntu
A bangaren da ya gabata na bita () mun rubuta game da kunna al'ummar FOSS dangane da ƙarshen tallafi Windows 7. Da farko, a buga jerin dalilan da suka sa aka sauya shekar daga Windows 7 da UbuntuCanonical ya ci gaba da wannan jigon kuma ya ƙaddamar da jerin kasidu tare da jagorar sauyawa. Kashi na farko yana gabatar da masu amfani ga kalmomin tsarin aiki da aikace-aikacen da masu amfani ke da su a ciki Ubuntu, nuna yadda ake shirya don sauyawa zuwa sabon tsarin aiki da kuma yadda ake adana bayananka. A cikin sashe na gaba na umarnin, Canonical ya yi alƙawarin yin cikakken bayani game da tsarin shigarwa. Ubuntu.
Sanarwar Rarraba Binciken Tsaro na Kali Linux 2020.1
An fitar da rarraba Kali. Linux 2020.1, an tsara shi don duba tsarin don gano raunin da ke tattare da shi, gudanar da bincike, nazarin bayanan da suka rage, da kuma gano sakamakon hare-haren mugunta. Duk ci gaban asali a cikin rarrabawar an rarraba su ne a ƙarƙashin lasisin GPL kuma ana samun su ta hanyar ma'ajiyar Git ta jama'a. Hotunan ISO da yawa suna samuwa don saukewa: 285 MB (ƙaramin hoto don shigar da hanyar sadarwa), 2 GB (gina kai tsaye), da 2.7 GB (cikakken shigarwa).
Ana samun ginin don x86, x86_64, gine-ginen ARM (armhf da armel, Rasberi Pi, Banana Pi, ARM Chromebook, Odroid). Ana ba da tebur na Xfce ta tsohuwa, kuma ana tallafawa KDE, GNOME, MATE, LXDE da Haskakawa e17.
A cikin sabon saki:
- Ta hanyar tsoho, ana ba da aiki ƙarƙashin mai amfani mara gata (a da an yi duk ayyukan a ƙarƙashin tushen). Maimakon tushen, ana ba da asusun kali.
- Maimakon shirya majalisu daban-daban tare da nasu kwamfutoci, ana gabatar da hoton shigarwa guda ɗaya na duniya tare da ikon zaɓar tebur don dandano.
- An gabatar da sabon jigo don GNOME, akwai a cikin duhu da nau'ikan haske;
- An ƙara sabbin gumaka don aikace-aikacen da aka haɗa cikin rarraba;
- An inganta yanayin "Kali Undercover", wanda ke kwaikwayon ƙirar. Windowsdon guje wa tayar da zato yayin amfani da Kali a wuraren jama'a;
- Rarraba ya haɗa da sabbin abubuwan amfani da girgije-enum (kayan aikin OSINT tare da tallafi ga manyan masu samar da girgije), imelharvester (tattara adiresoshin imel daga yanki ta amfani da shahararrun injunan bincike), phpggc (gwajin mashahurin tsarin PHP), sherlock (neman mai amfani da suna akan. cibiyoyin sadarwar jama'a) da tsagewa (gwajin aikace-aikacen yanar gizo);
- An cire kayan aikin da ke buƙatar Python 2 don aiki.
CERN ta sauya daga Wurin Aiki na Facebook zuwa buɗe dandamali Mattermost da Magana
Cibiyar Nazarin Nukiliya ta Turai (CERN) ta sanar da cewa ba za ta ƙara amfani da Facebook Workplace ba, samfurin kamfani don sadarwar ma'aikata na ciki. Maimakon wannan dandali, CERN za ta yi amfani da buɗaɗɗen mafita, Mattermost don saurin saƙon da taɗi, da kuma Magana don tattaunawa na dogon lokaci.
Kaura daga wurin aiki na Facebook ya samo asali ne daga abubuwan da suka shafi sirri, da rashin kula da bayanan mutum, da kuma sha'awar kar a karkatar da manufofin kamfanoni na ɓangare na uku. Bugu da kari, an canza jadawalin farashin dandamali.
A ranar 31 ga Janairu, 2020, an kammala ƙaura zuwa buɗaɗɗen software.
Canje-canje ga sharuɗɗan lasisi na tsarin Qt
Labarin ya shafi galibi masu haɓakawa da kamfanoni masu amfani da samfuran tushen Qt.
Kamfanin Qt, wanda ke goyan bayan da bayar da sabis na tuntuba don mashahurin tsarin giciye C++ tsarin Qt, ya sanar da canji a cikin sharuɗɗan samun damar samfuransa.
Akwai manyan canje-canje guda uku:
- Don shigar da binaries na Qt, kuna buƙatar asusun Qt.
- Buga na tallafi na dogon lokaci (LTS) da mai sakawa a layi ba za su kasance ga masu lasisin kasuwanci kawai ba.
- Za a sami sabon hadaya ta Qt don ƙananan kasuwanci.
Batu na farko kawai yana haifar da rashin jin daɗi; dole ne ku yi rajista akan gidan yanar gizon kamfanin. Duk da haka, idan aka ba da yanayin da ake samu na tattara bayanan sirri na kowa da kowa wanda zai iya da kuma yawan abin kunya tare da leaks, yana da wuya cewa kowa zai yi farin ciki game da wannan.
Batu na biyu ya fi rashin jin daɗi - yanzu al'ummomin ayyukan da suka dogara da Qt dole ne su ƙara yin ƙoƙari don kiyaye lambar. Misali, nau'ikan rarrabawar LTS ko dai suna buƙatar kula da rassan LTS na Qt daban-daban don ƙara tsaro da sauran mahimman abubuwan sabuntawa a wurin, ko sabuntawa zuwa sabbin nau'ikan, wanda zai iya haifar da matsaloli tare da shirye-shirye akan wannan tsarin, waɗanda dukkansu da wuya su iya. iya sauri port code su.
Na uku, suna dawo da lasisi don farawa da ƙananan kasuwanci akan $ 499 a kowace shekara, wanda ya haɗa da duk fasalulluka na yau da kullun ban da lasisin rarrabawa kuma ban da cikakken tallafi (ana ba da tallafin shigarwa kawai). Wannan lasisin zai kasance ga kamfanoni masu kasa da $ 100 a cikin kudaden shiga na shekara-shekara ko kudade da ƙasa da ma'aikata biyar.
XCP-ng, bambance-bambancen kyauta na Citrix XenServer, ya zama wani ɓangare na aikin Xen
Masu haɓaka XCP-ng, wani dandamali na kyauta kuma mai buɗe tushen dandamali na sarrafa kayayyakin gajimare na XenServer (Citrix Hypervisor), sun sanar da cewa suna shiga aikin Xen, wanda ake haɓakawa a cikin ƙungiyar. Linux Gidauniya. Shiga aikin Xen zai ba da damar XCP-ng a matsayin rarrabawa ta yau da kullun don tura kayayyakin more rayuwa na injin kama-da-wane bisa ga babban matakin Xen hypervisor, wanda aka rarraba a ƙarƙashin GNU GPL v2, da XAPI. Kamar Citrix Hypervisor (XenServer), XCP-ng yana da hanyar sadarwa mai sauƙi da fahimta don shigarwa da gudanarwa, wanda ke ba da damar shigar da kayan aikin kama-da-wane na sabar da wurin aiki cikin sauri, kuma ya haɗa da kayan aikin gudanarwa, tattarawa, raba albarkatu, ƙaura, da sarrafa ajiya.
Ana shirin rarrabawa don a saki Linux Mint Debian 4
Baya ga Linux Mint 20, wanda za a fitar a wannan shekarar kuma za a dogara ne akan Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, ƙungiya Linux Mint yana girki Linux Mint Debian Rarraba bisa 4 (LMDE) Debian 10. Sabbin fasaloli da aka yi alkawari sun haɗa da tallafi ga matrices na HiDPI da haɓakawa ga ƙaramin aikin Mint X-Apps, tebur na Cinnamon, ɓoye bayanai, tallafawa katunan NVIDIA, da ƙari.
Разное
Yana nufin FOSS a kaikaice, amma ban iya faɗi ba, musamman dangane da labarai daga CERN da aka tattauna a sama.
Ranar 28 ga watan Janairu ita ce Ranar Kariyar Bayanai ta Duniya. A wannan rana, sabon Ministan Ci gaban Digital, Sadarwa da Mass Media na Rasha, Maksut Shadayev, ya ba da shawarar samar da jami'an tsaro ta hanyar intanet don samun bayanai daban-daban na Rasha (). A baya can, da alama irin wannan damar ba ta kasance mai sauƙi ba.
Kuma yanayin shine muna ƙara ƙara "ƙarƙashin kaho." Ga waɗanda suka daraja sirrin "lamuncewa" ta Tsarin Mulki, sirrin sirri da na iyali, sirrin wasiku, da dai sauransu, tambayar ta sake taso game da zabar abin da za a yi amfani da ita da wanda za a amince da ita. Anan, hanyoyin sadarwa na FOSS da aka raba gari da kuma software na kyauta da buɗaɗɗiya gabaɗaya sun zama mafi dacewa fiye da kowane lokaci. Koyaya, wannan batu ne don sake dubawa na daban.
Shi ke nan.
PS: Domin kar ku rasa sabbin lamuran FOSS News, kuna iya biyan kuɗi zuwa tasharmu ta Telegram
source: www.habr.com
