Hello kowa da kowa!
Wannan shine rubutuna na farko akan Habré, ina fatan zai kasance mai ban sha'awa ga al'umma. A cikin rukunin masu amfani da Linux na Perm, mun ga ƙarancin kayan bita akan labaran software na kyauta da buɗewa kuma mun yanke shawarar cewa zai yi kyau a tattara duk abubuwan da suka fi ban sha'awa kowane mako, ta yadda bayan karanta irin wannan bita mutum zai tabbata. cewa bai rasa wani abu mai mahimmanci ba. Na shirya fitowar No. 0, wanda aka buga a cikin rukunin VKontakte , kuma ina tsammanin zan yi ƙoƙarin buga lamba 1 na gaba da na gaba akan Habré. 'Yan kalmomi game da tsarin - Na yi ƙoƙarin kada in cika bita tare da labarai kawai game da sababbin abubuwan da aka saki na kowane abu, amma don mayar da hankali kan labarai game da aiwatarwa, labarai na ƙungiya, rahotanni game da amfani da FOSS, tushen budewa da sauran batutuwan lasisi, saki. na abubuwa masu ban sha'awa, amma barin labarai game da sakin ayyukan mafi mahimmanci. Ga waɗanda suka damu da labarai game da duk sakewa, karanta . Zan yi godiya ga sharhi da shawarwari kan tsari da abun ciki. Idan ban lura da wani abu ba kuma ban haɗa shi a cikin bita ba, zan kuma yi godiya ga hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa.
Don haka, a fitowa ta 1 na Janairu 27 - Fabrairu 2, 2020, mun karanta game da:
- Linux 5.5 kernel saki;
- sakin ɓangaren farko na jagorar Canonical don ƙaura daga Windows 7 zuwa Ubuntu;
- sakin kayan rarraba don bincike na tsaro Kali Linux 2020.1;
- Canji na CERN zuwa buɗe hanyoyin sadarwa;
- canje-canje ga sharuɗɗan lasisin Qt (mai ɓarna - ba canje-canje masu kyau ba);
- shigarwa cikin aikin Xen XCP-ng, sigar kyauta ta dandamalin haɓakawa don ƙaddamarwa da sarrafa kayan aikin girgije na XenServer;
- shirye-shiryen don sakin Linux Mint Debian 4;
- sabbin tsare-tsare na Ma'aikatar Sadarwa da FOSS a matsayin martani.
Linux 5.5 kernel saki
Kimanin watanni biyu bayan fitowar sigar LTS 5.4, an gabatar da sakin Linux kernel 5.5.
Mafi kyawun canje-canje, bisa ga OpenNet:
- Ikon sanya madadin sunaye zuwa hanyoyin sadarwa na cibiyar sadarwa; yanzu dubawa guda ɗaya na iya samun da yawa daga cikinsu; Bugu da ƙari, an ƙara girman sunan daga haruffa 16 zuwa 128.
- Haɗuwa cikin daidaitattun Crypto API na ayyukan ƙira daga ɗakin karatu na Zinc daga aikin WireGuard, wanda ke ci gaba da haɓakawa tun daga 2015, an gudanar da bincike kan hanyoyin ɓoye bayanan da aka yi amfani da su kuma ya tabbatar da kansa sosai a cikin manyan aiwatarwa da yawa waɗanda ke aiwatar da babban kundin. na zirga-zirga.
- Yiwuwar madubi a cikin faifai uku ko huɗu a cikin Btrfs RAID1, wanda ke ba ku damar adana bayanai idan na'urori biyu ko uku sun ɓace a lokaci guda (wanda a baya an iyakance shi zuwa na'urori biyu).
- Na'urar bin diddigin matsayin faci kai tsaye, wanda ke sauƙaƙa haɗa aikace-aikacen faci masu rai da yawa zuwa tsarin gudana ta hanyar bin facin da aka yi amfani da su a baya da kuma duba dacewa da su.
- Ƙara tsarin gwaji na kernel na Linux kunit, koyawa da tunani sun haɗa.
- Inganta aikin mac80211 mara igiyar waya.
- Ability don samun damar tushen bangare ta hanyar ka'idar SMB.
- Buga tabbaci a cikin BPF ().
Sabuwar sigar ta sami gyare-gyare 15,505 daga masu haɓakawa 1982, wanda ya shafi fayiloli 11,781. Kimanin kashi 44% na duk canje-canjen da aka gabatar a cikin sabon sigar suna da alaƙa da direbobi, kusan 18% suna da alaƙa da sabunta lambar musamman ga kayan gine-ginen kayan masarufi, 12% suna da alaƙa da tarin hanyar sadarwa, 4% suna da alaƙa da tsarin fayil kuma 3% suna da alaƙa. zuwa tsarin kernel na ciki.
Linux 5.5 kernel, musamman, an shirya saka shi cikin sakin LTS na Ubuntu 20.04, wanda za'a saki a watan Afrilu.
Canonical ya wallafa ɓangaren farko na jagora kan ƙaura daga Windows 7 zuwa Ubuntu
A bangaren da ya gabata na bita () mun rubuta game da kunnawar al'ummar FOSS dangane da ƙarshen tallafi don Windows 7. Bayan da aka fara buga jerin dalilai na sauyawa daga Windows 7 zuwa Ubuntu, Canonical ya ci gaba da wannan batu kuma ya buɗe jerin labarai tare da jagora kan mika mulki. A kashi na farko, ana gabatar da masu amfani ga tsarin tsarin aiki da aikace-aikacen da ake samu ga masu amfani a cikin Ubuntu, yadda ake shirya don canzawa zuwa sabon OS da yadda ake ƙirƙirar kwafin bayanai. A cikin sashi na gaba na umarnin, Canonical yayi alƙawarin bayyana dalla-dalla tsarin shigarwa na Ubuntu.
Sakin kayan rarraba don bincike na tsaro Kali Linux 2020.1
An fitar da kayan rarraba Kali Linux 2020.1, an tsara shi don bincika tsarin rashin lahani, gudanar da bincike, nazarin ragowar bayanan da gano sakamakon hare-haren masu kutse. Dukkan abubuwan haɓakawa na asali waɗanda aka ƙirƙira a cikin kayan rarraba ana rarraba su ƙarƙashin lasisin GPL kuma ana samun su ta wurin ajiyar Git na jama'a. An shirya nau'ikan hotunan iso da yawa don zazzagewa, girman 285 MB (mafi ƙarancin hoto don shigarwar hanyar sadarwa), 2 GB (Gina kai tsaye) da 2.7 GB (cikakken shigarwa).
Ana samun ginin don x86, x86_64, gine-ginen ARM (armhf da armel, Rasberi Pi, Banana Pi, ARM Chromebook, Odroid). Ana ba da tebur na Xfce ta tsohuwa, kuma ana tallafawa KDE, GNOME, MATE, LXDE da Haskakawa e17.
A cikin sabon saki:
- Ta hanyar tsoho, ana ba da aiki ƙarƙashin mai amfani mara gata (a da an yi duk ayyukan a ƙarƙashin tushen). Maimakon tushen, ana ba da asusun kali.
- Maimakon shirya majalisu daban-daban tare da nasu kwamfutoci, ana gabatar da hoton shigarwa guda ɗaya na duniya tare da ikon zaɓar tebur don dandano.
- An gabatar da sabon jigo don GNOME, akwai a cikin duhu da nau'ikan haske;
- An ƙara sabbin gumaka don aikace-aikacen da aka haɗa cikin rarraba;
- Yanayin “Kali Undercover”, wanda ke kwaikwayi ƙirar Windows, an inganta shi don kada ya haifar da zato yayin aiki tare da Kali a wuraren jama'a;
- Rarraba ya haɗa da sabbin abubuwan amfani da girgije-enum (kayan aikin OSINT tare da tallafi ga manyan masu samar da girgije), imelharvester (tattara adiresoshin imel daga yanki ta amfani da shahararrun injunan bincike), phpggc (gwajin mashahurin tsarin PHP), sherlock (neman mai amfani da suna akan. cibiyoyin sadarwar jama'a) da tsagewa (gwajin aikace-aikacen yanar gizo);
- An cire kayan aikin da ke buƙatar Python 2 don aiki.
CERN ta sauya daga Wurin Aiki na Facebook zuwa buɗe dandamali Mattermost da Magana
Cibiyar Nazarin Nukiliya ta Turai (CERN) ta sanar da cewa ba za ta ƙara amfani da Facebook Workplace ba, samfurin kamfani don sadarwar ma'aikata na ciki. Maimakon wannan dandali, CERN za ta yi amfani da buɗaɗɗen mafita, Mattermost don saurin saƙon da taɗi, da kuma Magana don tattaunawa na dogon lokaci.
Kaura daga wurin aiki na Facebook ya samo asali ne daga abubuwan da suka shafi sirri, da rashin kula da bayanan mutum, da kuma sha'awar kar a karkatar da manufofin kamfanoni na ɓangare na uku. Bugu da kari, an canza jadawalin farashin dandamali.
A ranar 31 ga Janairu, 2020, an kammala ƙaura zuwa buɗaɗɗen software.
Canje-canje ga sharuɗɗan lasisi na tsarin Qt
Labarin ya shafi galibi masu haɓakawa da kamfanoni masu amfani da samfuran tushen Qt.
Kamfanin Qt, wanda ke goyan bayan da bayar da sabis na tuntuba don mashahurin tsarin giciye C++ tsarin Qt, ya sanar da canji a cikin sharuɗɗan samun damar samfuransa.
Akwai manyan canje-canje guda uku:
- Don shigar da binaries na Qt, kuna buƙatar asusun Qt.
- Buga na tallafi na dogon lokaci (LTS) da mai sakawa a layi ba za su kasance ga masu lasisin kasuwanci kawai ba.
- Za a sami sabon hadaya ta Qt don ƙananan kasuwanci.
Batu na farko kawai yana haifar da rashin jin daɗi; dole ne ku yi rajista akan gidan yanar gizon kamfanin. Duk da haka, idan aka ba da yanayin da ake samu na tattara bayanan sirri na kowa da kowa wanda zai iya da kuma yawan abin kunya tare da leaks, yana da wuya cewa kowa zai yi farin ciki game da wannan.
Batu na biyu ya fi rashin jin daɗi - yanzu al'ummomin ayyukan da suka dogara da Qt dole ne su ƙara yin ƙoƙari don kiyaye lambar. Misali, nau'ikan rarrabawar LTS ko dai suna buƙatar kula da rassan LTS na Qt daban-daban don ƙara tsaro da sauran mahimman abubuwan sabuntawa a wurin, ko sabuntawa zuwa sabbin nau'ikan, wanda zai iya haifar da matsaloli tare da shirye-shirye akan wannan tsarin, waɗanda dukkansu da wuya su iya. iya sauri port code su.
Na uku, suna dawo da lasisi don farawa da ƙananan kasuwanci akan $ 499 a kowace shekara, wanda ya haɗa da duk fasalulluka na yau da kullun ban da lasisin rarrabawa kuma ban da cikakken tallafi (ana ba da tallafin shigarwa kawai). Wannan lasisin zai kasance ga kamfanoni masu kasa da $ 100 a cikin kudaden shiga na shekara-shekara ko kudade da ƙasa da ma'aikata biyar.
XCP-ng, bambance-bambancen kyauta na Citrix XenServer, ya zama wani ɓangare na aikin Xen
Masu haɓakawa na XCP-ng, kyauta kuma kyauta kyauta don dandamali na sarrafa kayan aikin girgije na XenServer (Citrix Hypervisor), sun sanar da shiga cikin aikin Xen, wanda aka haɓaka a matsayin wani ɓangare na Linux Foundation. Sauye-sauye zuwa aikin Xen zai ba da damar yin la'akari da XCP-ng a matsayin daidaitaccen rarraba don ƙaddamar da kayan aikin injin kama-da-wane dangane da giciye-dandamali Xen hypervisor, rarraba a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan GNU GPL v2, da XAPI. XCP-ng, kamar Citrix Hypervisor (XenServer), yana da sauƙi mai sauƙi mai sauƙi don shigarwa da gudanarwa kuma yana ba ku damar tura kayan aikin haɓakawa da sauri don sabobin da wuraren aiki kuma ya haɗa da kayan aiki don gudanarwa, tarawa, raba albarkatu, ƙaura da aiki tare da bayanai. tsarin ajiya.
Ana shirya rarraba Linux Mint Debian 4 don fitarwa
Baya ga Linux Mint 20, wanda zai bayyana a wannan shekara kuma zai dogara ne akan Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, ƙungiyar Mint na Linux tana shirya Linux Mint Debian 4 (LMDE) dangane da rarraba Debian 10. Sabbin fasalulluka sun haɗa da tallafi don matrices na HiDPI da haɓakawa. zuwa aikin Mint X-Apps, tebur na cinnamon, ɓoyewa, tallafi don katunan NVIDIA da ƙari.
Разное
Yana nufin FOSS a kaikaice, amma ban iya faɗi ba, musamman dangane da labarai daga CERN da aka tattauna a sama.
Ranar 28 ga watan Janairu ita ce Ranar Kariyar Bayanai ta Duniya. A wannan rana, sabon Ministan Ci gaban Digital, Sadarwa da Mass Media na Rasha, Maksut Shadayev, ya ba da shawarar samar da jami'an tsaro ta hanyar intanet don samun bayanai daban-daban na Rasha (). A baya can, da alama irin wannan damar ba ta kasance mai sauƙi ba.
Kuma yanayin shine muna ƙara ƙara "ƙarƙashin kaho." Ga waɗanda suka daraja sirrin "lamuncewa" ta Tsarin Mulki, sirrin sirri da na iyali, sirrin wasiku, da dai sauransu, tambayar ta sake taso game da zabar abin da za a yi amfani da ita da wanda za a amince da ita. Anan, hanyoyin sadarwa na FOSS da aka raba gari da kuma software na kyauta da buɗaɗɗiya gabaɗaya sun zama mafi dacewa fiye da kowane lokaci. Koyaya, wannan batu ne don sake dubawa na daban.
Shi ke nan.
PS: Domin kar ku rasa sabbin lamuran FOSS News, kuna iya biyan kuɗi zuwa tasharmu ta Telegram
source: www.habr.com