A cikin duniyar yau, amfani da software don ƙirar ajiya da ayyukan hakar ma'adinai ba wani abu bane na ban mamaki. Akwai isassun adadin samfuran software a kasuwa wanda, dangane da gyare-gyaren masana'anta, ya rufe kusan duk buƙatun ma'adinai da yanayin ƙasa na masana'antu da kuma tsarin da injiniyoyin ma'adinai, masana kimiyyar ƙasa da masu bincike suka yi.
Siffofin Rasha na wannan masana'antar, a bayyane ga ƙwararrun ƙwararrun da ke aiki a nan, sun ɗan bambanta da ƙa'idodin da ke jagorantar kamfanonin waje - manyan masu kera ma'adinai da software na ƙasa (wanda ake kira GIS - tsarin geoengineering) wanda aka bayar a yau akan kasuwar gida.
Gaskiyar Rasha ita ce irin wannan kamfanoni suna buƙatar GIS daidai da yanayin da suke aiki na dogon lokaci da al'ada. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci cewa babu adibas iri ɗaya a cikin yanayi kuma, daidai da haka, kowane ma'adinan ma'adinai na musamman ne kuma yana da nasa halaye na mutum da nuances a cikin tallafin injiniya na ayyukan hakar ma'adinai.
Misalan irin waɗannan fasalulluka na musamman sun haɗa da nau'in ma'adinai da yanayin halittarsa, hanyoyin da tsarin haƙar ma'adinai, fasaha don haɓaka ma'adinai, wanda ke haifar da yanayi na musamman na aiki waɗanda ke bambanta kamfanoni da juna.
Yana da mahimmanci cewa fasahar bayanan da aka ɗora kan ma'aikatan injiniya ba su dagula kafaffen samarwa da hanyoyin fasaha waɗanda ƙwararrun ke yi ba, wanda ba makawa ne lokacin da aka gabatar da GIS na ɓangare na uku cikin rashin tunani a cikin tsarin sa na asali. Canza kafaffen hanyar aiki na kwararru na iya, a mafi kyawu, sa su ƙi sabon software, kuma a mafi munin, kashe sabuwar fasaha a ƙuruciyarta, tun ma kafin cikar aiwatarwa.
Shekaru masu yawa na gwaninta a cikin tallace-tallace da aiwatar da software daban-daban GEOVIA yana ba mu damar faɗi ba tare da shakka ba cewa a cikin asali na asali na ƙasashen waje GIS ba sa biyan bukatun injiniyoyin Rasha don magance matsalolin yau da kullun. An tabbatar da wannan sanarwa ta gaskiyar cewa masu amfani da Rasha a kai a kai suna karɓar buƙatun don aikin GIS wanda ya wuce fahimtar masu ci gaba na kasashen waje game da bukatun kasuwarmu. Wannan gaskiya ne ga duk samfuran software waɗanda ake buƙata a cikin Rasha, gami da software na asalin Rasha, wanda, a matsayin mai mulkin, masana'anta ke gyarawa da haɓaka don biyan bukatun kasuwancin yayin aiki. Wannan yana haifar da tunanin cewa fakitin Rasha sun cika bukatun kasuwar mu, wanda sau da yawa ba gaskiya bane.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, GIS a matsayin ma'auni shine saitin wasu kayan aikin na musamman na farko, ingantaccen amfani wanda ke ba mutum damar magance matsaloli masu rikitarwa. A wannan yanayin, ana iya samun sakamako na ƙarshe ko dai ta matakai da yawa ko ta danna maɓalli ɗaya ko biyu.
Daga cikin duk zaɓuɓɓukan da ake da su don cimma manufa, mafi ban sha'awa ga mai amfani koyaushe shine wanda ke buƙatar mafi ƙarancin albarkatu (lokaci-kudi-mutane). Daga cikin samfuran GEOVIA Samfurin da ya fi dacewa da jituwa cikin kasuwar Rasha shine .
Dangane da abubuwan da muka lura, mafi mahimman gardama lokacin zabar shi shine Russification na fakitin, ƙirar abokantaka da ikon daidaita samfurin ga kowane buƙatun mai amfani.
Manufar daidaita shirin zuwa buƙatun kamfani, wanda masu haɓaka software na Surpac suka gabatar, yana ba masu amfani damar ƙara da haɓaka samfuran software da kansu ta amfani da yaren TCL gama gari, suna daidaita shirin zuwa ayyukan nasu.
Bugu da ƙari, lokacin amfani da software na Surpac, aikin da ya ɓace na software, abin da ake kira "maɓallai," ana iya kwatanta shi ta hanyar hankali da lissafi ta amfani da yaren shirye-shirye da aka ambata a sama. Ana iya amfani da "maɓallan" da aka ƙirƙira ta wannan hanyar azaman ƙarin kayan aikin injiniyoyi.
Ba asiri ba ne cewa babu software da ke aiki da kanta. Wannan gaskiya ne ga duka hadaddun software na injiniya da aikace-aikacen ofis masu sauƙi.
Don haka, ingantaccen amfani da GIS ba daidai ba ne ba tare da halartar ƙwararrun masu sha'awar ba tare da isasshen matakin cancanta. Godiya ga tunanin injiniya da kuma m tsarin ƙwararrun masu amfani da harshen TCL kai tsaye a fagen, kamfanoni suna da bege na samun damar yin amfani da saitin "maɓallai" don aiwatar da mutum, cikakken cikakken ayyukan yau da kullun, wanda aka yi tare da takamaiman mita. ta hanyar ma'aikatan layi na kamfani.
Kwarewar masana'antu tare da Surpac ya nuna cewa ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masana za su iya tsara shirin don dacewa da buƙatun su, gabaɗayan canza shi zuwa maƙasudin da ba a iya gane aiki da mu'amala.
Sama da shekaru da yawa na aiki tare da kwararru daga sashin Rasha GEOVIA Mun tara gogewa a cikin nasarar magance matsalolin sarrafa ayyukan yau da kullun da aiwatar da takamaiman algorithms.
A halin yanzu, ɓangaren mafi rauni na yawancin fakitin ma'adinai da yanayin ƙasa shine rashin iyawarsu don tabbatar da bin aikin binciken tare da umarnin yanzu. A mafi yawan lokuta, lokacin amfani da kowace software a wata sana'a, ana tilasta ayyukan binciken su kara wajabcin hakar ma'adinai da takaddun hoto duka a cikin sigar lantarki da kuma kan daidaitattun kafofin watsa labarai na takarda mai wuya, watau. a zahiri yin aikin ninki biyu. Wannan baya sa masu amfani su ji daɗin software.
Don aiwatar da yarda da takaddun ka'idoji (tare da sa hannun abokan ciniki), ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun GEOVIA na Rasha sun haɓaka na'urori na musamman da kayan aikin don kiyaye allunan bincike da sassan madaidaiciya / madaidaiciya a cikin hanyar da aka yarda da ita a cikin kamfani kuma ta bi wasu ka'idoji dokoki.
Sabuwar aikin yana ba ku damar buga bayanai akan takarda a wani takamaiman mita, wanda aka ƙayyade a cikin sakin layi mai dacewa na umarnin don aiwatar da aikin binciken.
Sashen binciken
Kaso mafi tsoka na lokacin binciken aikin ya kasance ne ta hanyar samar da ayyukan hakowa da bama-bamai, wanda ya hada da ba da tushe na zayyana ramukan hakowa, nazarin ramukan haqiqanin ramuka, nazarin bin gaskiya da shirin hakowa, rufe aikin hakowa. juzu'i da ƙarar fashewar dutsen dutse.
Bisa ga buƙatar abokin ciniki, an ɓullo da na'ura na musamman na hakowa da fashewar lissafi, ta amfani da bayanan waje don ƙira da ainihin rijiyoyin hakowa, amfani da wanda ba wai kawai yana ba ku damar kammala duk adadin aikin da ake buƙata a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci ba tare da amfani da kayan aiki na gargajiya da abubuwan amfani (tawada da alkalami), amma kuma yana tabbatar da cewa sakamakon fitarwa ya bi ka'idoji da ƙa'idodi masu dacewa. A halin yanzu ana samun nasarar amfani da wannan tsarin a kamfanoni biyu na Rasha.
Kwafi daga tsarin hakar ma'adinai don fashewa da ƙirar hakowa
Musamman don ayyukan ƙasa waɗanda ke sabunta bayanan ƙasa da shirye-shiryen tama, an gudanar da aikin don saita ayyuka, rubuta algorithms da aiwatar da saitin kayan aikin waɗanda ke ba da izinin haɗin haɗin fasahar ƙirar XNUMXD na zamani da hanyoyin aiki a masana'antar da aka tabbatar tsawon shekaru. . Wannan ya sa ya yiwu a guje wa ƙin sabbin fasahohi a masana'antun da ke da tarihin ci gaban rayuwa. Bugu da ƙari, wannan hanyar aiwatar da software ta yi kira ga ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun makaranta waɗanda ba su da masaniya a baya tare da GIS.
Kwararrun GEOVIA suna da gogewa mai yawa da ke aiki a wuraren samarwa, wanda ke ba su damar tantance ainihin buƙatun kasuwa da tsammanin buƙatun abokin ciniki, yana ba su ƙarin ayyukan haɓaka ta amfani da nasu algorithms. Ɗaya daga cikin misalan mafi ɗaukar hankali shine tsarin ƙididdige matsakaicin matsakaicin nisa da aka tsara da ɗaga tsayi don jigilar dutsen ta nau'i da shugabanci. Wannan module (Fig. 3) ya juya ya zama abin buƙata sosai, kuma a yau, tare da ƙananan canje-canje, an riga an yi amfani da shi a yawancin kamfanoni. Ƙarin dacewa na ƙirar, wanda masu amfani suka lura, shine ikon gina matakan tsayi na hanyoyi (Fig. 4), daidai da ka'idodin gine-gine da ka'idoji, da kuma haskaka wuraren matsala tare da manyan gangara a launi. Ga GIS, wannan shawara ta musamman ce a yau.
Menu na module "Kididdigar nesa"
Tsayi bayanin hanyar
Ga masana ilimin geologists waɗanda ke amfani da tsarin gargajiya na gano tazarar ma'adinai ta amfani da hanyar yanke lokacin da ake ƙididdige ma'auni, an ƙirƙira wani tsari na musamman wanda ya haɗu da amfani da bayanan ilimin geological na waje, daidaitaccen saiti na kayan aikin Surpac da ilimin lissafi na gargajiya da maganganun ma'ana don gano ma'adinai. da kuma tazara mara amfani da aka yi rikodin ta amfani da TCL.
Sassauci ya bambanta wannan kunshin da kyau da samfuran gasa.
Godiya ga ikon daidaita software da aka saya zuwa bukatunsu, Abokin ciniki yana da damar haɗa sabuwar fasaha ta zahiri cikin tsarin tafiyar da kasuwancin.
Bugu da ƙari, sakamakon rage tasirin tasirin ɗan adam akan tsarin sarrafa bayanai, adadin kurakuran da ba na tsarin ba ya ragu zuwa sifili, yana ba da tabbaci ga sakamakon da aka samu. Ƙarfin tsara tsari da sakamako yana ba ku damar kawo bayanan shigarwa da fitarwa zuwa daidaito.
A cikin duniyar zamani, ana samun karuwar buƙatun GIS, wanda ke ba da damar magance hadaddun matsalolin da ke da alaƙa a cikin sararin bayanai guda. Wannan shi ne ainihin abin da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun GEOVIA na Rasha suka yi nasarar aiwatarwa a yau a cikin software na Surpac ta hanyar haɓaka aikace-aikace na musamman.
Biyan kuɗi zuwa labaran Dassault Systèmes kuma koyaushe ku kasance tare da sabbin abubuwa da fasahar zamani.
source: www.habr.com